1
厦门市 2019-2020 年度第一学期高三年级质量检测
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题
卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What will the woman do in June?
A. Buy a ring B. Get married C. Arrange a date
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Confused B. Amused C. Annoyed
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying food B. Taking photos C. Drawing pictures
4. Who is calling Mr. Smith?
A. A journalist B. A customer C. A bank clerk
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going to college B. Taking a holiday C. Renting an apartment
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where will the man have his dinner?
A. In the restaurant B. In his home C. In the hotel
7. What is the minimum order for delivery?
A. $11.5 B.$10 C. $8.5
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. What is the man going to do during the winter break?
A. Go skiing B. Stay in town C. Do part-time jobs
9. Why does the man decide to work on weekends?2
A. To receive training B. To save money C. To gain experience
10. When will the man begin to search for a part-time job?
A. In spring B. In winter C. In autumn
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. Who went to the basketball game?
A. The man B. The woman C. The professor
12. Why did the woman find the game great?
A. The game was close
B. The players played well
C. The audience were thrilled
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teammates B. Colleagues C. Schoolmates
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. When is Jim's presentation?
A. On Monday B. On Friday C. On Sunday
15. What will Jim probably do for the presentation?
A. Prepare questions B. Find pictures C. Collect data
16. Why are pictures used in presentation?
A. To convince people.
B. To entertain the audience.
C. To introduce the presenter.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. Where was Bei Bei born?
A. In England B. In China C. In America
18. How long has Bei Bei lived in Washington?
A. 4 years B. 47 years C. 50 years
19. Why does Bei Bei leave The National Zoo?
A. He eats too much B. He is old enough C. He is sick
20. What is Bei Bei expected to do?
A. Become a father B. Go to America C. Live in the wild
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bull Run Regional Park
This family- friendly park is around 30 miles from the District. Bull Run is a history fan's delight：It provides
access to the nearly 20-mile Occoquan Trail, which was used during the war. The trail is one of many hiking 3
options on the 1,500-acre grounds. Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people and offers such
luxuries（奢华）as electricity, heat and swing.
Savage River Lodge
Savage River Lodge -- about a three-hour drive from the District -- specializes in a solid roof and a side of
luxury. Savage River is surrounded by more than 700 acres of thick forest, and popular activities include fly-fishing,
biking, hiking and cross -country skiing. Cabins start at $250 per night.
Cherry Hill Park
Given its proximity (邻近) to the District, this family-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors
who are traveling to the area via recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and organizes sightseeing
tours as well as daily educational sessions. Guests can play mini golf, go fishing, or hit the basketball court. Cabins
start at $99 per night.
Maple Tree Campground
Maple Tree Campground is about a 90-minute drive from the District. Come to this campground for nature's
evening show: It always has really pretty sunsets. While there's no electricity, guests can use a wood stove for heat
and cooking. Field tent sites start at $8 per night and tree cottages $65 per night.
21. What's the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park for one night?
A $85. B.$95 C.$170 D. $850
22 Which tour spot is suitable for people traveling by public transport?
A. Cherry Hill Park. B. Savage River Lodge.
C. Bull Run Regional Park. D. Maple Tree Campground.
23. The passage most probably appeals to those who are .
A. planning a business trip B. seeking a weekend getaway
C. fond of online shopping D. interested in geography study
B
In the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sischo was refreshing the snails (蜗牛) accommodations—an ongoing routine
that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoides— a third of the world's population
of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The work
took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.”
The trailer is very vulnerable. It’s designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire
could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原体）
appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species. As sad as the event
was, there’s no good way to insure against future catastrophe. The snails can’t simply be spread among zoos or
other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.
Consequently, it can be hard for the snails' minders to relax, even when they are outside the trailer. “How do
you switch off, when your decisions mean existence or extinction?" Sischo said. While action lightens the burden,
yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. "If you do it wrong, the 4
snails die.”
Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischo's friends sometimes tease him about being "the strange snail
guy”; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer,
they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. "People melt," he said. “When you show
them that the entire population is in this chamber, it hits them."
24. What is the trailer used for?
A. Accommodating guests B Sheltering snails
C. Planting vegetables. D.Alarming thieves.
25. What does the underlined word “vulnerable" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Quiet. B. Safe. C. Easily affected. D. Well protected.
26. What is the snail minders' attitude towards their job?
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The Last of Its Kind B. The Worst of Times
C. Mourn Its Loss D Resist Possible Dangers
C
In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater or go to a video store to get some entertainment, it
was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. You were hopping into your car,
driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way.
But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all, we’re
just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome. Mother Nature.
Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. Watching a half-hour show would lead to
3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That’s like driving 3.9 miles. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use
of Online Video," digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is
increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers, smart
phones, etc. via networks: all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually
involves CO2 emissions.
In the European Union, the Eureca project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads
and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau,
Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is
expected to account for 80% of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the world's
population will be online.
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen
the impact of your online use.
Here are some tips:
※Disable autoplay for video on social media.5
※Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.
※Watch on the smallest screen you can.
※Don’t use high-definition（高清）video on devices.
28. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think ____________
A. they should welcome Mother Nature
B. watching movies at home is more fun
C. it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theater
D. streaming at home avoids possible emissions
29. We may learn from the text that____________
A. 3.9 miles drive may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2
B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use
C. online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic
D. 60% of the world’s population watch videos online
30. Why are the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To praise their energy-efficient practice.
B. To prove the poverty of the five countries
C. To stress the popularity of the song “Despacito”
D. To show the high energy use of downloads and streams
31. How can people help to save energy when streaming?
A. Use high-definition videos. B. Turn off video autoplay
C. Stream over mobile networks. D. Watch movies on bigger screens.
D
Picture a lecture session at a business school and your probably imagine students gazing at screens filled with
equations（方程式）.What you might not expect is students attempting to sing “O clap your Hands”. But Bartleby
was treated to this delight on a visit to Saïd Business School in Oxford earlier this year.
There was a catch. Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus. The first to take the challenge was a
rather self-confident young man. It didn’t take long for him to go wrong. His most obvious mistake was to start
conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was
a complete beginner.
The session, organized by Pegram Harrison, a senior fellow in entrepreneurship（企业家精神）, cleverly
allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons. For example, leaders should listen to their teams,
especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge.
Other business schools have also realized that their students can learn from the arts. At Carnegie Mellon
University , Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadership-training programme that includes poetry and a book club.
She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy（同理心） in future leaders and that the
programme benefits students in terms of how they promote themselves to recruiters（招聘人员）.6
The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) has trained many great dramatists. It also offers training courses
for managers. “Acting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself.” says Walker-Wise, one of
RADA'S tutors. Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets. It requires empathy and a
knowledge of human nature. An education in the arts might help develop those qualities. Above all, the students
on Harrison's Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA
lecture they were having fun.
32 What does “this delight" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Singing in a business class. B. Visiting Said Business School
C Picturing a lecture session. D. Gazing a screens full of equations.
3. Which of the fallowing best describes the session by Pegram Harrison?
A. Common and influential. B. Educational and effortless.
C. Challenging and instructive. D. Controversial and practical.
34. What should a leader do based on the conducting experience?
A. Offer promotion opportunities. B. Value team members’ opinion.
C. Set specific targets. D. Control every step.
35. How does acting contribute to being a manager?
A. It provides entertainment. B. It develops goal-setting skills.
C. It exposes the truth in business. D. It helps understand human nature.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Put on new set of glasses for a new view
Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.
36 I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong
feelings, but because I always find something new.
There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum, replaying a game or rewatching a movie. Some of
that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity, of course. 37 There’s always plenty more to see, hear,
taste, smell, feel, or understand the second or third time around. But how do your discover the exciting new thing in
the familiar?
One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you you didn't see in the first
time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing. 38 Second, remove judgment from the
experience, if possible, and just observe what's new. For example, look for the ways in which a change in your
neighborhood is interesting or exciting.
39 That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified
time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement. 40 So it’s
true that novelty is fun, but given enough of a break in between, repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.
A. Repeated experiences like this are valuable.7
B. Visiting a new country brings fresh experience.
C. Coffee will never taste better if you quit it for a month.
D. But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one.
E. But in also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar.
F. So the second experience is never exactly the same as the first one.
G. Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder（焊）copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are
41 I’ve learned as an assistant to my 42 in his plumbing（管道）business.
My summer job deals with 43 that constantly cause physical and mental discomfort, and the work
44 an attitude of determination and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt. Each morning, I 45
myself into large-thick men’s jeans most girls would 46 to wear and climb into the plumber truck. As my
classmates begin their
47 babysitting or selling groceries, my dad and I carry 48 toolboxes and work in the dark basements. I
often get 49 in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.
Sometimes I 50 why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned house doing
summer homework. Yet as much as I 51 the mess of plumbing. I look down upon myself for being so
easily annoyed by disorder. 52 , the world was built by people willing to get their hands 53 .
Five such summers have 54 me that the messy parts of people’s houses 55 the messy parts of their
lives. As I learn to 56 the mess, I also learn to handle the 57 and contradictions in my adolescence. Life
is a process of accepting 58 and learning to put it in order. Plumbing work is no different. You can see it in
each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express 59 , I understand that, in a small
way, we bring 60 to their lives.
41. A. manners B. skills C. facts D. rules
42. A brother B. dad C. teacher D. friend
43. A. messes B. customers C. noises D. exercises
44 A. offers B. develops C. demands D. lacks
45. A. wrestle B. lower C. squeeze D. hide
46. A. need B. expect C. refuse D. choose
47. A. shifts B. studies C. meetings D. travels
48. A. fancy B. small C. expensive D. heavy
49. A injured B. absorbed C. lost D. interested8
50. A. know B. question C. imagine D. remember
51. A. see B. clean C. hate D. create
52. A. Or rather B. At least C. After all D. In addition
53. A. full B. dirty C. firm D. free
54. A. taught B. promised C. advised D. guaranteed
55. A. examine B. divide C. reduce D. reflect
56. A. sort out B. care about C. hunt for D. give up
57. A. arrangements B. uncertainties C. competitions D. expectations
58. A. failure B. help C. change D. chaos
59. A. sympathy B. suspicion C. disapproval D. appreciation
60. A. peace B. success C. wonder D. order
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past
years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and 61 (promote) cultural
exchanges.
In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four-month exhibition, where both terracotta
warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces 62 (make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed.
On the opening day, local citizens 63 (line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The
exhibition, 64 provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was 65
(high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the
army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in
museums in Washington. D. C. and Moscow in 2019, 66 over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic
67 (painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also 68
huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and
foster people’ s 69 (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 70 (they). It
is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。9
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week, I planned to pay a visit my grandparents. They were so exciting to hear the news because we
have not seen each other for a long time. But my best friend invited I to take part in his birthday party and share his
happinesses. When I thought of a promise that I had made it, I found it hard to make a decision. Eventually I chose
to refusing my friend's invitation. Seeing my grandparents’ smile and the deliciously food they cooked for me, I
knew 1 did something correct. We must keep our promise, and we will lose trust from others.
第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办国际服装文化节(International
Costume Day),你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括:
1.写信目的:
2.咨询信息(如服饰要求，展示形式等)
3.表达期待
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.10
厦门市 2019-2020 年度第一学期高三年级质量检测参考答案
听力:1-5 BCBCA 6-10CBABC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABA
阅读: CAB BCCA DADB ACBD DEFGC
完形: BBACA CADCB CCBAD ABDDD
填词: 61. promoting 62.made 63.lined 64.which
65.highly 66.with 67.paintings 68.a 69.understanding 70.them
改错: 71.visit 后加 to
72. exciting 改为 excited
73.have 改为 had
74. I 改为 me
75.hapinesses 改为 happiness
76.a 改为 the
77.去掉 it
78. refusing 改为 refuse
79.deliciously 改为 delicious
80.and 改为 or
微信/支付宝扫码支付