湖南浏阳市第三中学 2019—2020 学年高三年级上 12
月英语考试题
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共 16 页。时量 120 分
钟。满分 150 分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是 C。
(C)1. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
(B)2. What was the main duty of a child’s nurse?
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
(B)3. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
(A)4. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children's situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
(C)5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(B)6. What does the man like about his hometown?
A. It's really very big.
B. It has colorful nightlife.
C. It's not expensive to live there.
(A)7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(A)8. When was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A. At 3：00. B. At 4：00. C. At 5：00.
(C)9. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.
B. The report is not finished.
C. An appointment will be delayed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(C)10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
(B)11. Where does the man work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
(C)12. What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(A)13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do in the future.
B. Which professor to follow.
C. What abilities to possess.
(C)14. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
(A)15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
(B)16. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(A)17. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
(B)18. How old is the woman now?
A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.
(C)19. What is small for the woman?
A. The T－shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.
(A)20. What does the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.
B. The film can be seen online.
C. The film is worth the money.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to enjoy a visual feast in Broadway in New York? Below are four spectacular
shows with their slogans and some critics' remarks.
The Lion King
Experience the stunning artistry, unforgettable music and the exhilarating choreography of
Disney's The Lion King. Now is the time to join the circle of life at Broadway's award－winning
Best Musical.
Awe－inspiring! Broadway theater is alive again. Taymor's imaginative ideas seem limitless. It's a gorgeous, gasp －inducing spectacle. The show appeals to our childlike excitement in the
power of theater to make us see things afresh(重新)．
—by Richard Zoglin from Time Magazine
Chicago
The Tony－winning revival of Kander and Ebb's musical will razzle－dazzle you.
Chicago remains the best adult entertainment in town and still bubbles with the joy of
performing!
—by Ben Brantley from The New York Times
The Phantom of the Opera
The timeless story, the unforgettable score, and the longest － running show in Broadway
history.
Phantom rules! It remains as fresh and spectacular as ever. Beautiful and romantic, I have to
tip my hat: The Phantom of the Opera has aged divinely.
—by Roma Torre from NY1
Hamilton
Go back to the era of the Founding Fathers with Lin－Manuel Miranda’s inventive Tony－
winning musical, winner of 11 Broadway.com Audience Choice Awards.
Historic. ‘Hamilton' is brewing up a revolution. This is a show that aims impossibly high
and hits its target.
—by Ben Brantley from The New York Times
(B)21. Which two shows are Tony－winning musicals?
A. The Lion King & Hamilton.
B. Chicago & Hamilton.
C. The Phantom of the Opera & Chicago.
D. The Phantom of the Opera & The Lion King.
【解析】从第二和第四个小标题下的内容可以得知，这两部剧目都获得过托尼奖，The
Tony－winning revival of Kander and Ebb's musical will razzle－dazzle you.以及 Go back to the
era of the Founding Fathers with Lin － Manuel Miranda’s inventive Tony － winning musical,
winner of 11 Broadway.com Audience Choice Awards. 故选 B。
(A)22. Which statement is TRUE about the four Broadway shows?
A. The Lion King inspires people to see things from a new perspective.
B. Chicago takes us back to the era of Founding Fathers.
C. The Phantom of the Opera aims high and reaches its goal.
D. Hamilton is the longest－running show in Broadway history.
【解析】从文章的细节可以得知，答案为 A。答案源自第一个小标题的最后一句话：The
show appeals to our childlike excitement in the power of theater to make us see things afresh(重
新)．
(B)23. In what column of a magazine can you most probably read this article?
A. Finance. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Sports.
【解析】纵观全文，这应该选自娱乐 Entertainment 板块。答案为 B。
B
Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a
restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and
engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or a doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.
Growing up, Ma considered many professions—writer, fireman, even president. Ma did well
in math and science classes in high school. And he ended up choosing to study electrical
engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He
wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his
blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His parents could not
understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.
He wanted to study the fundamentals of cooking so that he could work as a chef in his own
restaurant. Ma enrolled at the International Culinary Center in New York, where he received
training in French cooking. “I have never cooked through my entire life up until this point.” Ma
soon learned that he enjoyed cooking and he discovered it was similar to engineering.
“ Professional cooking is consistency, efficiency, cleanliness and it's all about the process of
things which you know my background in engineering was. ”
In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his
fourth restaurant last year in Washington，D.C. He mixes his training in French cooking with his
Chinese heritage to create new dishes. “I think in this country you can create your own success,
just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, just by working hard. And that's
why a lot of people end up coming to America.”
(A)24. Why did Tim Ma's parents expect him to be an engineer or a doctor?
A. Because he can have enough money to support himself.
B. Because they wanted him to achieve their unfinished dream.
C. Because he has a great interest in math and science.
D. Because these two jobs both have high social statues.
【解析】从文章第一段最后一句 They wanted financial security for their child.可以得知答
案为 A。
(B)25. What was Ma's parents' attitude towards his job changing?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavourable.
C. Neutral. D. Skeptical.
【解析】从 His parents could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to
open a restaurant.可以得知，父母是不理解、不支持他放弃好工作而来开餐馆的。
(A)26. What does Tim Ma think about cooking?
A. It is something like engineering.
B. Cooking is all about cleaning.
C. You have to do the work consistently.
D. Efficiency is important in cooking.
【解析】从文章倒数第二段可以得知，…he discovered it was similar to engineering.
“Professional cooking is consistency, efficiency, cleanliness and it's all about the process of things
which you know my background in engineering was.”Tim Ma 觉得学烹饪就像学工程一般，有
很多相通之处，都需要连贯、高效、清洁。
(B)27. Which of the following best describes Tim Ma?
A. Humorous and athletic.
B. Hard－working and determined.
C. Fashionable and aggressive.
D. Stubborn and devoted.【解析】纵观全文， 以及最后一段的倒数第三句话 I think in this country you can create
your own success, just by working hard.可知，主人公是勤勉又有决心的人。
C
Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the major vitamins, and
possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and
vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much－talked－about “sunshine” vitamin D,
produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.
But what about vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not
surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that
provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. A century later,
these compounds are now better known as flavonoids(类黄酮)．
Today, scientists have identified between 4，000 and 6，000 different kinds and we now know
they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they
protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.
They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for
the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles
and skin.
They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including
oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and
defective. That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and
heart disease.
【语篇导读】任何对他们的健康感兴趣的人都能一口气说出几种主要的维生素，并可能
对它们的作用做出有根据的猜测。但是维生素 P 呢？这很可能会让你挠头。看看这篇文章
来了解一下吧！
(B)28. What do we know about vitamin P?
A. We would scratch our head if we took it.
B. It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.
C. It was made into a coin in the 1930s.
D. People didn't think it beneficial in the past.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“these compounds are now better known as
flavonoids(类黄酮)”可知 B 选项正确。“It might well have you scratching your head” 意为“它
很有可能会让你挠头(冥思苦想)”，故 A 选项错误；“the term was first coined in the 1930s”意
为“这个术语是 20 世纪 30 年代被创造的”，故 C 选项错误。根据“were believed to have health
benefits”可知 D 选项错误。
(C)29. Which is NOT the function of vitamin P for humans according to the passage?
A. Helping maintain bones and teeth.
B. Assisting in producing protein collagen.
C. Accelerating the circulation of the blood.
D. Aiding the body to handle the main factors of illness.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章后两段的介绍可知，维生素 P 对人体的作用有三种：(1)
helping maintain bones and teeth(有助于维持骨和牙齿)：(2)… important… for the production of
the protein collagen(胶原)(有助于产生胶原蛋白)；(3)help the body deal with some of the key
drivers of illness(帮助身体应对一些导致疾病的主要驱动因素)，因此 A、B、D 选项是对的，
而 C 选项“Accelerating the circulation of the blood” 说法不对，原文应该是 “The protein collagen(胶原) provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.”
(D)30. Which of the following best explains “defective” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Harmful. B. Discouraged. C. Vague. D. Deficient.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “They are also said to help the body deal with some
of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells
age and can become damaged and defective．”我们知道氧化会使我们的细胞衰老，受损或变得
有缺陷。
(A)31. How does vitamin P help slow the aging process?
A. By fighting against oxidation.
B. By maintaining bones.
C. By strengthening muscles.
D. By protecting against chronic diseases.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are also said to help the body deal with
some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation( 氧 化 ), a natural process by which the
body's cells age and can become damaged and defective．”可知，维生素 P 可帮助抗氧化。氧化
是人体细胞老化的自然过程，会导致细胞受损和有缺陷，与题干中的 slow the aging process
呼应。
D
Blue Planet II's latest episode(情节) focuses on how plastic is having a destructive effect on
the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea
creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs.
Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, plastics are a
remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade
that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so
fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is
still a very early science.
We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don't really know what the
outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to
kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are
known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic
bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now
eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming
plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a
disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as
complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do
something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don' t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up
garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all
start by thinking twice before we use single－use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary,
like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag—when taken collectively, these choices really do
make a difference.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了塑料给海洋以及海洋中的生物造成了灾难性的影响，同时，也对人类的身体造成了影响。但是，塑料是可以降解的废物，人类只要注意自己的行为，并
对塑料做无害化处理，这一污染问题是可以解决的。
(C)32. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?
A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C. Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up.
D. The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The first plastic bags were introduced in the
1950s… Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.” 可知，第一批塑
料袋出现于 20 世纪 50 年代，同一时期美国的塑料包装开始流行起来，这一发展是如此之快
以至于科学仍在努力赶上这一变化，而对于塑料污染问题的研究仍然还是一门非常早期的科
学。故 C 选项正确。
(D)33. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. By citing quotes from leading experts.
B. By making a comparison and contrast.
C. By listing examples from his own experience.
D. By presenting solid statistics.
【解析】推理判断题。根据本段信息可知，环境中的塑料每年杀死上百万只海洋动物，
近 700 个物种，包括濒危物种在内受到了影响；三分之一的棱皮龟误食塑料，90%的海鸟在
吃塑料，而到 2050 年，这一数额会达到 100%。由此可知，作者通过列举具体的数据来说
明塑料的危害。故 D 选项正确。
(B)34. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. We reap what we sow.
B. The shortest answer is doing.
C. All things are difficult before they are easy.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【解析】意图推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可以知道作者是呼吁我们行动，所以 B
选项“The shortest answer is doing”(最直接的答案就是行动起来)是对的。A 选项翻译成“种瓜
得瓜，种豆得豆”；C 选项翻译成“万事开头难”；D 选项翻译成“行动胜于言语”。
(A)35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The oceans become choked with plastic.
B. Ocean plastic is a global issue.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.
D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了塑料自从被人类发明以来，给人类带来便利的同时，
也在污染着环境，尤其是海洋，目前很多物种因塑料污染而受到威胁。故 A 选项正确。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As Uber looks to expand its food courier service in Japan, the ride－share giant has faced
road blocks rarely seen on the home soil of the United States. 36.__F__．
Uber Chief Executive Dara Khosrowshahi told Bloomberg News his company's food －
delivery in Japan has taken an alternative route to delivering food. The country has strict laws
against ride sharing, and its unemployment rate is at 2.4 percent, making a tight job market. With a growing demand for food delivery, more of the elderly population has applied to become
couriers.
“The elderly are actually signing up for Eats couriers，” Khosrowshahi said. “Eats has
been a huge success for us in Japan. 37.__C__ ． ” In Japan, the majority of current food
deliverers bring the product via scooter or bicycle, but the older generation of applicants prefer to
do it by foot. 38.__A__； adult diapers(尿布) outsell baby diapers. “This is one area unique to
Japan, and we are looking if we can expand to the rest of the world，” Khosrowshahi said.
That plan includes increasing staffing levels in Japan by at least 30 percent over the next
year, and these jobs aren't limited to grannies in sneakers. 39.__B__. It's still a slow pace
considering the San Francisco－based company has more than 22，000 employees.
Uber currently works with eight taxi cab companies in Japan, and the pedestrian courier
method is a way to branch out into areas untouched so far. There are cab－hailing apps available,
as well as Uber Black, a car－hire service that's only available in Tokyo for now. “It will take
time, but we like what we see in terms of the potential of the market，” Khosrowshahi said.
“40.__G__．”
A. The population is aging
B. They also include sales, operations and account management
C. It is going to be a very effective introduction to the Uber brand
D. Last year, Uber shifted to partnerships with local taxi companies
E. Japan is a growing nation for food－delivery—still way far behind the US
F. But putting grandma and grandpa in running shoes seems to make sense
G. The innovations that we are going to make here are going to carry around the world
36．【解析】第一段为本条新闻的导语，介绍了本条新闻的最核心内容。本句与前一句
构成语意转折关系。“随着优步寻求扩大其在日本的食品快递服务，这家拼车巨头面临着在
美国本土罕见的障碍，但是让老年人穿上跑鞋送餐似乎行得通。”
37．【解析】“优步外卖在日本取得了巨大的成功，是优步品牌业务引入的一个有效方
式。”
38．【解析】“人口老龄化，成人尿布销量超过婴儿尿布。”
39．【解析】“该计划包括明年在日本增加至少 30%的员工，而且这些职位并不仅限于
老年送餐员，还包括销售、运营和账户管理。”
40．【解析】作为本文的结束语，本句的主语 The innovations that we are going to make
here 概括了前文中提到的 Uber 在日本尝试的各种创新。“我们在日本进行的创新将会传遍
世界。”
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
People keep organizing massive thousand－person hide－and－seek games at Ikea(宜家)
though it has __41__ asked people not to play in its stores.
The first evidence of this __42__ dates back to 2014, when a Belgian blogger named Elise
De Rijck coordinated a hide－and－seek meet－up at her local Ikea store to celebrate her 30th
birthday. She __43__ a Facebook group and invited her friends—but soon, thousands of people
joined the group. Ikea Belgium got __44__ of the plan and instead of __45__ it, offered Ikea's full
support, including __46__ staff and security to host the event. From the photos that still __47__ online, the event was a __48__， filled with people hiding under bins and beds all over the store.
For Ikea, it was a(n) __49__ thing. The company soon __50__ similar Facebook groups
organizing games and asked them to disband, noting __51__ risks. And for good reason: Ikea is
full of heavy furniture and forklifts(叉车)．
Just this week, authorities in Glasgow __52__ a new plan for a 3，000－person game in the
Scottish city's Ikea store. Employees at the local Ikea __53__ the plan on Facebook and called the
police, who turned away the __54__ gamesters. An Ikea spokesperson told The Scotsman, “We
need to make sure people are safe, and that's hard if we don't know where they are.”
Ikea's prohibition on hide－and－seek __55__. But at the same time, it's hard not to see the
phenomenon as a potential __56__ for the company, which has been working __57__ to reinvent
itself, rethinking its store designs and opening smaller urban stores that are really just a __58__ for
digital orders. It probably truly isn't safe to play guerilla－style games at a store that sells heavy
furniture.Then again, Ikea has thousands of people __59__ about driving to the very suburban box
stores that wants people to visit. Isn't that an underlying opportunity, rather than a __60__？
(A)41. A. repeatedly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. hardly
【解析】宜家多次请求人们不要在店里玩捉迷藏，然而人们依然在宜家组织大型的千人
游戏。
(C)42. A. claim B. setting C. trend D. scene
【解析】这一趋势最早可追溯至 2014 年，当时一位比利时博主伊利斯·德里克为了庆祝
她 30 岁的生日，在当地的宜家组织了一场捉迷藏聚会。
(A)43. A. created B. invented C. obtained D. abolished
【解析】她在脸书上创建了一个群组，并邀请了她的朋友，但很快上千人加入了这个群
组。
(C)44. A. light B. rain C. wind D. sand
【解析】宜家比利时分公司听说了这个计划，但并没有制止这一活动，还提供了全力支
持，安排了额外的工作人员和安保人员来举行这一活动。
(B)45. A. sponsoring B. rejecting C. approving D. monitoring
【解析】解析见上题。
(D)46. A. serious B. cheerful C. virtual D. extra
【解析】解析见 44 题。
(B)47. A. pioneer B. circulate C. expand D. survive
【解析】从网上流传的照片来看，这场活动简直一团乱，人们躲在门店各处的垃圾箱或
床下。
(D)48. A. surprise B. creation C. success D. mess
【解析】解析见上题。
(A)49. A. one－time B. everyday C. frequent D. rare
【解析】对于宜家而言，这样的活动只有一次。
(D)50. A. looked forward to B. reflected on
C. withdraw from D. reached out to
【解析】该公司很快就联系了组织类似游戏的脸书小组，并以安全风险为由要求他们解
散。
(C)51. A. fire B. health C. safety D. business
【解析】解析见上题。
(B)52. A. organized B. prevented C. supported D. observed 【解析】就在这周，格拉斯哥当局阻止了在这座苏格兰城市的宜家门店中举行 3000 人
游戏的新计划。
(D)53. A. declared B. banned C. exposed D. spotted
【解析】宜家当地的员工在脸书上看到了这一计划并报了警，而警方拒绝了这些想参加
游戏的人。
(C)54. A. painstaking B. weather－beaten
C. would－be D. poverty－stricken
【解析】解析见上题。
(B)55. A. causes debates B. makes sense
C. ends in failure D. faces challenges
【解析】宜家对捉迷藏的禁止是合理的。
(A)56. A. chance B. threat C. application D. disaster
【解析】但与此同时，很难不把这种现象视为该公司的一个潜在机遇，而宜家一直在拼
命地重塑自身，重新考虑门店设计，在市区开设小型门店，而这种门店真的只是一个数字订
单的展示厅。
(B)57. A. aimlessly B. desperately
C. accurately D. temporarily
【解析】解析见上题。
(C)58. A. warehouse B. museum C. showroom D. gallery
【解析】解析见 56 题。
(A)59. A. enthusiastic B. concerned C. upset D. anxious
【解析】但再想想，上千人满怀热情地开车前往宜家郊区的大门店，而这些店也是宜家
希望人们光顾的。这难道不是一个潜在的机遇，而并非一个难题？
(D)60. A. plan B. game C. prohibition D. problem
【解析】解析见上题。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lightning quick “next generation” wireless technology 61.__is_expected__(expect) to
power self－driving cars, virtual reality, smart cities and networked robots.
But what else can it do?
Ericsson (ERIC) has joined up with researchers from King's College London
62.__to_dream__(dream) up futuristic applications for 5G. The team is focused on using the
technology to transfer 63.__physical__(physics) skills across networks, 64.__creating__(create)
something they call the “Internet of Skills”. One example: A surgeon 65.__with__ virtual reality
equipment and haptic(触觉的) gloves, 66.__which__ sense motion and pressure, could operate on
a patient on the other side of the world via a robot.
Remote surgery has been possible for a while, 67.__but__ 5G speeds will be able to stop all
delays and lags. That means the surgeon could get instant feedback via the gloves. “With 5G and
the new networking architecture we're building, we're hoping to get this delay down to just the
speed of light ， ” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless
68.__communication/communications__(communicate) at King's College. Dohler, who also
works as 69.__a__ composer and pianist, plans to digitize his piano skills and teach people
70.__remotely__ (remote) to master the instrument.
61．【解析】expect 做谓语动词，wireless technology 与 expect 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
62．【解析】动词不定式表目的。dream up：设计；创造。
63．【解析】形容词做定语。
64．【解析】现在分词表结果。
65．【解析】表示“带有”。
66．【解析】关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
67．【解析】前面讲了远程外科手术已经被使用一段时间了，但是 5G 速度将能够停止
拖延，消除时差(意思是速度更快)，所以本处要用 but 表示转折。
68．【解析】此处用名词，communication 表示“通信”“交通联系”时，常用复数形
式，也可做不可数名词。
69．【解析】不定冠词后面跟两个表示职业、身份的名词表示同一个人。
70．【解析】副词修饰动词 teach。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Today, I would like to share with you some ways to study English. First, you were
are
supposed to read something in English, such as reading one or two pages of a novel
或 appeals
appealing to you each day. Second, you may find this
it helpful to watch English films.
It
help
helps you to practise your listening, and makes learn
learning English more interesting. Third,
you should work hardly
hard on your English writing by keeping an English diary. Besides
focusing on listening or
and writing skills, you should also take every opportunities
opportunity to speak
English in and after class. Error! this way, you can use English every day and improve your
fluency. I have been doing all these things, so I have made a great progress in learning
English.
第一处错误：考查时态。文章时态为一般现在时，故将 were 改为 are。
第二处错误：考查定语从句/非谓语动词。此处从句缺少做 appeals to you 的主语。也可
理解为 appealing to you 为后置定语修饰 novel。
第三处错误：考查代词。it 在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为 “to watch English
films”。
第四处错误：考查主谓一致。
第五处错误：考查非谓语动词。learning English 在句中做 make 的宾语，故用非谓语动
词形式。第六处错误：考查副词。hardly 意为“几乎不”，hard 意为“努力地”。
第七处错误：考查连词。此处需要“和”这个语义。
第八处错误：考查名词。every 后应使用名词的单数。
第九处错误：考查介词和固定搭配。此处语义为“用这种方法”。
第十处错误：考查冠词。progress 是不可数名词，故应使用零冠词。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 Taylor 发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”(Chinese
Art Club)，该社团本学期开设两门课程：中国书法(Chinese Calligraphy)和京剧(Beijing
Opera), 希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你推荐的课程；
2．你推荐该课程的理由；
3．你的祝福。
Dear Taylor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Taylor，
Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese
Calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.
Chinese Calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of
one's morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of
theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, Professor Zeng, and ranks number
one among our school courses in terms of popularity. Actually, I took the course last term, and
was impressed with his clear explanation and demonstration. Besides, the course includes weekly
workshops for calligraphy lovers and learners to practice calligraphy and to communicate. So
don't hesitate, and seize the chance! You won't be disappointed!
Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
评分标准：
一、内容要点 (16 分)
1. 写作目的 (3 分)
2. 推荐的课程 (2 分)
3. 推荐的理由 (8 分)
4. 祝福 (3 分)
二、总分为 25 分，按照高考评分细则 5 个档次给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。若
缺少要点，分数降一档处理。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交
际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。书写较差以至于影响交际，将其
分数降低一个档次。
评分细则与高考一致。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Could you turn the TV down? I'm trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.
M: I'm sorry. I'll watch this movie later.
Text 2
W: When I'm 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.
M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.
Text 3
W: The T－shirt from Grandma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isn't big enough.
M: What about the hat Grandma gave you?
W: It's quite large, but I like it.
Text 4
W: How did you like the film?
M: Well, I walked out after half an hour. I've never seen such bad acting. I think I'm going to
read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I won't waste my money.
Text 5
M: Excuse me, I'm looking for something for a stomachache.
W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?
M: For a few days.
W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.
Text 6
W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken?
M: I'm from Toronto.
W: Oh, I've never been there. What's it like?
M: It's a big city, but it's not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy it.
W: Is it expensive to live there?
M: Yeah, a little bit.
W: And what's the weather like in Toronto?
M: Well, it's pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It's nice in the
spring and fall, though. You can always see the clear sky then.
Text 7
M: Sophia, I've just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we'll be delayed by an hour.
The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4：00 due to the heavy wind.
W: Then we're in trouble. We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6：00 for the dinner with Mr.
O'Neil.
M: Don't worry. I'll talk to him. I'm going to call him to speak about our report.
W: Don't forget to apologize to him for being late.
Text 8W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?
M: No, I'm not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really? What are they doing this summer?
M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.
W: What about your sister?
M: She has a part－time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do?
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books
bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?
W: Well, I'm not taking them, but I'm starting Japanese.
M: Really? That's exciting.
Text 9
M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don't think I'd make
a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with
people all the time.
W: That's true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right?
They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too
disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it.
M: That's true.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to look at the wide differences in family life
between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Let's begin with the upper classes. In Victorian
times, the upper classes made up less than 3% of the population, yet held more than 90% of the
country's wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid, but were always living in the
homes of upper － class Victorian families, so they didn't have to pay for housing, food and
clothing. The money which they did earn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the
countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also
employ a child's nurse whose main role was to care for the children. She was responsible for
teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill. Nurses did not,
however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didn't attend school
outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now, the Victorian upper
classes have the reputation for being quite cruel; but this wasn't always the case. They were also
quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children
could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their
children. This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In
fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Let's have a look.
答题卡
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B C A C B A A C C B C A C A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B A B A B A B A B B C D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C D B A F C A B G A C A C B
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B D A D C B D C B A B C A D
61.is expected 62.to dream 63.physical 64.creating 65.with 66.which 67.but
68．communication/communications 69.a 70.remotely
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