第 1 页 共 29 页
江苏省扬州市 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高三英语
2020.01
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Buy a desk for him. B. Get a key for Joe. C. Share the cupboard with him.
2.How does the woman feel now?
A.Nervous. B. Confident. C. Surprise.
3.What is the woman doing?
A. Watching a movie. B. Buying a ticket. C. Waiting for James.
4.What does the woman say about the new clothes shop?
A.It's crowded on Saturday.
B.The clothes are expensive.
C.There are many changing rooms there.
5.What will the man probably do?第 2 页 共 29 页
A.Have the fax machine repaired.
B.Call Mr. Steven in Washington.
C.Get the paper faxed next door.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小 题,每小题 5 秒仲；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A.To make an appointment.
B.To change an appointment.
C.To cancel an appointment.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have her pipes checked. B. Repair her front stairs.C. Replace her back door.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. Over the phone.C. In the office
9.When can the man order?
A. At 10:30 p.m.B. At 10:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does the woman plan to do?
A. Rent a house. B. Buy some furniture.C. Move her house.第 3 页 共 29 页
11.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Landlord and renter. B. Agent and customer.C. Neighbors.
12.How much should the woman pay altogether?
A. $260. B. $390.C. $650.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What can we know about the couple's TV set?
A.It has been sold.B. It has been given away.C. It is being repaired.
14.What kind of film will be on at the Silver Star Theater?
A. A war movie. B. A western film.C. A comedy.
15.Why does the man refuse to see the film The Killer?
A.He has no money to pay for it.
B.The film is full of violence.
C.The theater is fer from their home.
16.What time is it now?
A. 8:00 p.m.B. 7:30 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the season now according to the text?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
18. Which place does the speaker suggest visiting?
A. A beach. B. A national park. C. A camp.
19. How many people died in 2014 in national parks?
A. 1,025. B. 129. C. 145.
20. What may get people into trouble?
A. Extra batteries. B. Poor judgment. C. Over preparation.第 4 页 共 29 页
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节:单项填空（共 15 小题；每小題 1 分，満分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上 将该项涂黑。
21.The BRICS leaders reached a consensus_______member countries should strengthen mutual
cooperation.
A. Where B. that C. what D. which
22.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A. mended it B. had mended it C. had it mended D. has it mended
23. The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public
disapproval.
A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of
24. If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A.tension B. abortion C. submission D. dimension
25.Is the painting in the Louvre the_____work by Leonardo da Vinci or just a copy?
A. academic B. authentic C. artificial D. automatic
26.A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the
Best Picture.
A. to present B. having presented C. being presented D. presented.
27.Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, he and
despair.
A. One B. what C. one that D. that第 5 页 共 29 页
28.— Betty, could I use your laptop?
—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.
A. over the moon B. in the black C. on paper D. on its last legs
29. Not well prepared for this lecture, he had to____his memory by looking at his notes.
A. Refresh B. relax C. relieve D. register
30.In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you ____work with every fiber of your being.
A. Might B. Should C. could D. must
31. —Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.
—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.
A. Comes B. is coming C. will come D.are coming
32. If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might I been
avoided.
A.handed in B. taken in C. Put in D. called in
33. You can phone your friend at work_____you don't make a habit of it
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. in case
34.I ______my examination easily but l made too many stupid mistakes.
A. should pass B. could have passed
C. had passed D. must have passed
35.——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.
―_____? He got promoted last month!
A.How come B. Who cares C. Why not D. What’s on
第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第 6 页 共 29 页
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was a Jamaican （牙买加）immigrant while my mother was a white woman.
They never got married but I was born. However, my father never 36 his family about my
existence. Whatever the case, I didn't know I was a 37 until my thirteenth birthday.
Walking into my aunt's apartment brought a lot of emotions. What if my 38 didn't want
anything to do with me because I was half white? How 39 can I learn the jokes that my family
members told? Should I 40 them for all the years they didn't spend with me? My mind was full of
thoughts when I was 41 to everyone, trying desperately to understand family members who
almost were 42 strangers. Meanwhile, I was 43 to just remember everybody's name.
One of my aunts, who'd been quiet for most of the morning looked at me with tearful eyes.
She mentioned how 44 she was for my father to have a daughter, saying,“He's always dreamt of
having a daughter''. However, she then expressed her 45 towards my father for keeping the family
in the 46 about me. From this 47, I have learned more about what it means to be biracial （代表
两种人种的）.Can I still 48 myself Jamaican even though my first time trying curry goat, a
traditional dish, was not until my teenage years?
1've become aware that no matter how much DNA you might 49 with a particular race,
you won't feel truly connected if you did not 50 with that culture's customs. 1 believe this event
has 51 me into becoming a more understanding person when analyzing someone's actions. I have
realized that 1 am far from a 52 . I am determined to prove that Pm here for a reason by using my
talents to 53 those around me. 1 have grown tn not 54 on my parents and families to tell me who I
am, but 1 have understood my uniqueness and 55 my real self. I really feel proud that among
strangers I eventually know who I am!
36. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke
37. A. success B. secret C. failure D. burden
38. A. father B. mother C. family D. aunt
39. A. often B. badly C. quickly D. strangely第 7 页 共 29 页
40. A. praise B. blame C. miss D. invite
41. A. offered B. devoted C. delivered D. introduced
42. A. complete B. strict C. kind D. helpful
43. A. pretending B. struggling C. competing D. cheering
44. A. nervousB. shameful C. embarrassed D.happy
45. A. anxiety B. anger C. excitement D. enthusiasm
46. A. hope B. regret C. dark D. future
47. A. accident B. program C. coincidence D. experience
48. A. consider B. imagine C. leave D. teach
49. A. share B. replace C. deposit D. exchange
50. A. pick up B. take up C. grow up D. make up
51. A. frightened B. cheated C. tricked D. turned
52. A. mistake B. master C. milestone D. miracle
53. A. tolerate B. dismiss C. hate D. benefit
54. A. agreeing B. relying C. working D. passing
55. A. protected B. saved C. found D. forgiven
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B. C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A第 8 页 共 29 页
Islands that could disappear in your lifetime
Island vacations are dreams for many tourists, but climate change has lifted ocean temperatures,
raised sea levels and worsened storm severity. As a result, some islands are threatened and could
disappear in the coming decades.
Federal States of Micronesia
2019 Population: 112,640
The average rate of sea-level rise worldwide
has been 3.1 mm per year since 1993. But the
rate around Federated States of Micronesia is
three times faster. The country is at risk of
disappearing because of coastal flooding,
erosion, and frequent storms.
Tuvalu
2019 Population: 11,508.
Tuvalu is a small chain of islands in the Pacific
Ocean. For more than 25 years, its
representatives have raised alarms that climate
change could raise sea levels enough to flood
the islands. Even if waters never get that high,
Tuvalu could still become uninhabitable as
rising sea levels have polluted the nation's
groundwater resources with salt.
Marshall Islands
2019 Population: 58413
Residents of Marshall Islands, a chain of
volcanic islands and coral atolls in the central
Pacific Ocean, have known for years that they
have to either build new artificial islands to
relocate or raise the existing ones.
Shishmaref Alaska
2019 Population: 617
In 2016, people living in Shishmaref, Alaska,
located near the Bering Strait, voted to relocate
before melting icc and land erosion would
forced them to. Alaska had granted die city $8
million toward the move, but officials say it 第 9 页 共 29 页
56. The sea level around Federal States of Micronesia is rising as much as______or so a year.
A. 1.1 mm B. 3.1 mm C. 6.6 mm D. 9.3 mm
57. Which island has been granted some funds to relocate by the state government?
A. Federal States of Micronesia B. Tuvalu
C. Marshall Islands D. Shishmaref
B
The term “crocodile tears" refers to insincere
sadness. This term has an etymology dating back
several centuries. As early as the fourth century,
crocodile tears are referenced in the literature
with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said
that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted
animals because they are sad; however, this
sadness is not honest.
The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenth-century
book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book
reads: "These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping."
As you may already know, crocodilians (鳄目动物)likely feel bad about little—especially
will cost S200 million.第 10 页 共 29 页
feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodile-tears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 paper
published in BioScience titled “Crocodile Tears: And they eaten them wepynge ”(“Crocodile
Tears: And they eat them weeping”), researchers observed 7 crocodilians in cages during feeding
time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the animals
outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether tearing developed.
Five of the 7 crocodihans developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after
feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses
（发出嘶嘶声）while it cats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the
nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions （鼻泪管分泌物.
In humans, crocodile tears is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating.
Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the
facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting
in tears during chewing food.
58. The underlined word “etymology” in Paragraph 1 refers to___.
A.a reference book containing articles on various topics
B.the origin and history of a particular term
C.a printed sheet of paper that arc given free to advertise
D.the application and influeme of a new theory
59. The term "crocodile tears"___________.
A. is a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear up
B. became widely popular as early as the fourth century
C. refers to pretended sadness
D. proved to be only an assumption
60. From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that第 11 页 共 29 页
A. crocodilians especially feel bad about feeding
B. not all the 7 crocodilians developed tearing
C. the crocodilians were carefully observed inside water
D. crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats
61. The passage is mainly about___________.
A. what the real truth is about crocodile tears
B. when the term "crocodile tears" got popular in literature
C. how researchers made the experiment on crocodilians
D. why crocodile tears typically occur in humans
C
For several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in
science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modem science. In
response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been
right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.
Stressing successes isn't wrong, but for many people ifs not persuasive. An alternative
answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific method.
But what is called the scientific method isn't what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new
methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found
doing many different things. False theories sometimes lead to true results, so even if an
experiment works, it doesn't prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.
If there is no specific scientific method, then what is the basis for trust in science? The
answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted
as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Scientists
draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions. Until this point, 第 12 页 共 29 页
scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: the revised paper is
submitted to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send
scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the
reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process "peer review'' because the reviewers
are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both
the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are
satisfied that any problems have been
fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science."
Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists arc “always changing
their minds." While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is
sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that science
produces both creativity and stability. New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to
combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to collective
decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the face of
new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.
62. Scientists stress the success of science in order to_____________.
A. promote basic knowledge of science
B. remind people of scientific achievements
C. remove possible doubts about science
D. show their attitude towards the campaign
63. What can we learn about the so-called scientific method?
A. It's an easy job to prove its existence.
B. It usually agrees with scientists* ideas.
C. It hardly gets mixed with false theories.
D. It constantly changes and progresses.第 13 页 共 29 页
64. What can we learn about "peer" review?
A. It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper.
B. It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts.
C. It aims to perfect the paper to be published.
D. It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process.
65. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that_________.
A. it is not uncommon for science to be overturned
B. scientists are very strong in changing their minds
C. people lose faith in those changeable scientists
D. changes bring creativity and stability to science
D
A Latin phrase beloved by every old-feshioncd British schoolmaster was mens sana in
corpora sano—a healthy mind in a healthy body. Greater physical activity is associated with
better mental, as well as physical, health. And it might also be linked to greater worker
productivity, and thus faster economic growth. That is the conclusion of a new report from a
European think tank — RAND.
The RAND study looks at different measures: absenteeism (when workers take time off for
illness) and presenteeism (when they turn up for work but are less productive because of
sickness). The latter measure was self-reported by employees, who were asked whether their
work was negatively affected by health issues. The survey suggests that between 3 and 4.5
working days each year are lost as a consequence of workers being physically inactive. This is
between 1.3% and 2% of annual working time. Most of this was down to presenteeism.第 14 页 共 29 页
Another potential gain from improved fitness is reduced health-care costs. In America, where
health care is often provided through employment-based systems, firms could benefit. RAND
estimates that total American health savings could be $6bn a year by 2025. But the study,s
authors conclude that if people met certain exercise targets, global GDP could be around
0.17-0.24% higher by 2050. Nothing to laugh at in a world of slowing growth.
How to encourage workers to become more active? Rewards are useful but only if they have
conditions; giving all employees free gym membership does not seem to work. Another RAND
Europe study examined an experiment in which workers were each given an Apple watch,
payable in instalments （分期付款）at a discounted price—but only to those who agreed to have
their physical activity monitored. Monthly repayments depended on how much exercise they
took.
The problem is that many people are too optimistic about their health, ignoring the risks they
face. This means that participation in workplace exercise plans tends to be low, around 7% in the
sample studied by RAND. Firms are not the only ones that can encourage a healthier lifestyle;
friends and families are likely to be more important But businesses can play a bigger role. If
RAND is right, this may bring them financial benefits. Company taskmasters may yet grow fond
of an adapted saying: mens sana in corporate sano.
66. What is the conclusion of the RAND report in Paragraph 1?
A.Greater physical activity may be beneficial to economy.
B.Physical health definitely results in mental health.
C.Team sports open up opportunities of career building.
D.Income affects the popularity of gym among workers
67.The measure of presenteeism indicates that___.
A.recovery from sickness guarantees company time
B.health conditions influence staff productivity
C.physically active staff can increase working hours第 15 页 共 29 页
D.sick employees are supposed to take time off
68.Why does the writer list the figures in Paragraph 3?
A.To highlight the urgency to reduce health-care cost.
B.To predict the trend of global GDP by the year 2050.
C.To clarify the benefit of improved fitness to economy.
D.To warn against the slowing down of world finance.
69. Which method proves useful in making employees more active?
A.Educating employees on the benefits of regular exercise.
B.Offering employees fancy sports equipment free of charge.
C.Monitoring employees’ physical activities every month.
D.Rewarding exercise takers with reduced repayment.
70. The organization of the paragraphs is best illustrated as______.
第四部分:任务型阅读（共 10 小题；毎小題 1 分，満分 1。分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 第 16 页 共 29 页
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
How to live with someone in chronic pain?
Do you know that 100 million people in the United States suffer with chronic（慢性的）pain?
Living with someone in chronic pain can be demanding at times because the person doesn't feel
well and wants your help to feel better. Yet you are powerless to do much about stopping their
pain. As a result, much of the relationship can become focused on pain which is depressing for
both of you. But people in pain need emotional support. They need to know that you understand
their feelings. So, express it in your words and show it by your presence.
Now, realize, there is a fine line between helping and hurting when talking with people in
chronic pain. You help by encourage pain free talk, by focusing on tfie positives of your
relationship and other aspects of the person's life. Instead of asking, “How is your pain today?"
ask, “How is your day going?" Then, focus on what is going right or is positive despite the pain.
This isn't ignoring the reality of their pain, rather focusing away from the pain. Constant
conversations about pain increase pain. The more attention you give pain, the more it multiplies
pain.
The more you do things for the person in pain, the more likely they are to become disabled
by their pain. For example, if your partner can move, get up or get their own drink, let them. Even
if it takes a while to accomplish something, movement is good for chronic pain. The goal is not to
do things they can do for themselves. Otherwise, you are enabling sick behavior. Therefore,
encourage, but don't enable! You don’t want anyone's identity to be developed around the pain.
Remember, chronic pain has caused your partner to limit his behavior and not do the things
he used to do. He is dealing with loss and has to find a new normal. Talk about what can be done
to improve functioning despite the pain. You may have to get creative! Can you throw a ball to
the grandkids sitting down? Maybe you can find a more comfortable position for closeness.
Finally, do all you can to help him remain social even though the pain may lead to a
cancellation with friends now and then. When that happens, you are supposed to keep inviting 第 17 页 共 29 页
him to gatherings as he wants to remain active and involved. The worse thing a person in pain can
do is get separated from others. Not only will they become depressed but it is much easier to lose
hope. And there is so much you can do to improve functioning and get on with your life.
In sum, chronic pain can cause relationship tension, but a focus on small things that turn
down the volume on pain and improve your day to day functioning will help your relationships.
How to live with someone in chronic pain?
Passage outlines Supporting details
The phenomenon about people in chronic
pain
There are a large number of people (71)
fro
m chronic pain. We need to show our
understanding by keeping them (72) .
(73) to showing them our
understanding.
▲ When it (74) to chronic pain,
pay more (75) to the positives
and what is going right instead of focusing on the
pain itself.
▲(76) them to move as much as
they can instead of enabling sick behaviors.
▲Keep their loss in mind and help them to find a
new way to improve functioning in (77) of
the pain.
▲ Even if he may cancel gatherings (78) , try to keep a person in pain active and involved.
(79) By focusing on small useful things and 第 18 页 共 29 页
第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
Facial recognition technology has increasingly
been used in China, from airports, hotels,
hospitals, restaurants and even tourist spots. Guo
Bing, a law professor at Zhejiang Sci-Tech
University, has filed a lawsuit against （起诉）a
local wildlife park because it requires visitors to
walk through a compulsory facial recognition lane for admission.
China Daily held a forum on this case. Here are the selections of the views.
Johanna (China)
My concern is that my data might get leaked or sold to some company. My cellphone could
be unlocked, my account hacked, and what would I do? Passwords can be changed, but I just can't
change my face. The government needs to start regulating this face identification. Misuse of data
ought to come with penalties. Companies should face serious consequences if they fail to follow
the rules.
Markwu (Malaysia)
Facial recognition really marks a leap forward in transportation. Truly, technology offers
convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing. It also helps law enforcement
departments preempt ( 抢 先 行 动 )criminals. To fight against terrorists, facial recognition is
necessary, because prevention is better than cure.
【写作内容】
用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
improving day to day functioning, we will live in
(80) with someone in
chronic pain.第 19 页 共 29 页
用 120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
支持或反对面部识别技术的应用；
用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
阐述观点或提供论据时，不能宜接引用原文语句
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第 1 页 共 29 页
2019—2020 学年第一学期期末检测试题
高三英语
1—5 BABAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CBBCB
21—35 BCCAB DCDAB ADCBA
36—55 ABCCB 41-45 DABDB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 DADBC
56—57 DD 58—61 BCBA 62—65 CDCD 66—70 ABCDA
71. suffering 72. company 73. Approaches 74. comes 75. attention
76. Encourage/Inspire 77. spite 78. occasionally/sometimes 79. Conclusion 80.
harmony
81. 书面表达
Possible version 1：
Despite the widespread adoption of facial recognition technology, a Chinese
professor has taken a park to court because it forces visitors to accept facial scanning,
which has received a mixed response.
Personally speaking, facial recognition plays an essential role in our daily life. To
begin with, it blesses the man in the street with comfort and convenience. Shoppers
can buy what they want without standing in a long line. Passengers can go aboard
without showing their ID cards to confirm their identity. Besides, this technology
offers special assistance for social security services. For example, it can help the
police track and identify missing children and bring them back for family reunions.
As a matter of fact, facial recognition can be applied on numerous occasions and it
has won great popularity for common people.
To conclude, the Age of Scanning Face has come. We have no option but to
embrace it.
Possible version 2:
Despite the widespread adoption of facial recognition technology, a Chinese
professor has taken a park to court because it forces visitors to accept facial scanning,
which has received a mixed response.
In my opinion, I object to the wide use of facial recognition technology in public
places. For one thing, convenient as it may be, it tends to collect large amounts of 第 2 页 共 29 页
confidential personal information, which is usually at enormous potential cost of
citizens’ privacy. What’s worse, there is a risk that the information might be leaked
or sold by immoral persons and even taken advantage of by criminals, which will
pose a major threat to social security. For another, the technology has yet to be
mature enough and there still exist some holes, so it is likely to be out of order and
make technical mistakes, causing discomfort and inconvenience
To sum up, on no account can we turn blind eyes to the drawbacks of facial
recognition technology.
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求
来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 130 和多于 170 的，从总分中减去 2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一
律零分。
4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用
一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠
流畅、时态错误降档处理。
书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。
1）对上文的概要（6 分）。
2）对面部识别技术应用的态度（支持或反对 3 分）。
3）支持或反对理由（12 分每个点 4-6 分）。
4）总结（4 分）。
5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响
程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。
6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠
词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3 个小错相当于 1 个大错。按照评
分标准评分。
7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后
一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分
二. 各档次的给分范围和要求第 3 页 共 29 页
第五档（很好）：（21-25 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★覆盖所有内容要点。
★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所
致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（好）：（16-20 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
★应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
★语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构
或词汇所致。
★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（一般）（10-15 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
★应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
单项选择
21. B 考查同位语从句。
22. C 考查时态和固定短语。根据句意 Jackson 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理了。
23. C 考查介词短语。In view of 鉴于、考虑到。句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示
反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。
24. A 考查名词。tension 紧张（在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张）；abortion 堕胎；
submission 屈服、提交；dimension 方面、维度。
25. B 考查形容词。academic 学术的； authentic 正宗的、真实的、真迹的；
artificial 虚假的、人造的；automatic 自动的
26. D 考查非谓语动词。a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards 和 present 之间为被
动关系，且这个动作已完成，故 presented 符合题意。第 4 页 共 29 页
27. C 考查代词和定语从句。one 代指 a package ，that 引导定语从句修饰 one。
28. D 考查习语委婉语。Over the moon 非常高兴；in the back 盈余；on paper
理论上；on its last legs 奄奄一息、快不能用了。
29. A 考查固定短语。refresh one’s memory 提醒。
30. B 考查情态动词 It is +形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形（should 可以省
略）。
31. A 考查完全倒装。介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，且用一般时态。
32. D 考查动词短语。hand in 上交； take in 理解、欺骗、吸收；put in 安装、
插入、投入；call in 召回、召集；call in cars with faults 召回有故障的汽车。
33. C 考查状语从句的省略。 Once it is spoken,省去了 it is。
34. B 考查虚拟语气。句意为：我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了
愚蠢的错误。
35. A 考查情景交际。句意：“John 为了在上海寻找出路辞去了工作。”“怎么回
事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。”how come 怎么回事；who cares 谁在乎；why not
好哇；what’s on 在上映什么。
完形答案解析：
36. 本句考查短语 tell sb. about sth. BCD 虽都有“说”这一含义，但不用于此结构；
37. 根据上文，作者父亲一直没和家族成员提及过作者，所以作者对于他们一直
是个“谜”一样的存在，故选 B；
38. 根据下文，作者第一次被引见给其父亲的家族成员，故选 C；
39. 该段几个问句表达了作者第一次见到家族成员的复杂心情。本句表达了作者
寻思自己要过多久才能理解家族成员所讲的笑话，故选 C;
40. 这么多年，家人都没有陪伴作者成长，要不要责怪他们？根据题意，选 B；
41. 在和家人首次相见时，作者被一一介绍，故选 D;
42. 这么多年没有见面，家人几乎完全是和陌生人一样，故选 A；
43. 要一下子记住这么多人的名字，对作者是件难事，故选 B;
44. 根据下文“He’s always dreamt of having a daughter”，可知作者的父亲应该
很高兴，选 D;第 5 页 共 29 页
45. 这么多年，作者的父亲都将此事不让家人知道，所以作者的阿姨感到生气，
根据语意，选 B;
46. keep sb. in the dark, 不让某人知道，选 C;
47.从这次人生经历中，作者悟到了一些人生哲理，根据语意，选 D；
48.作者十几年来第一次吃到牙买加传统国菜 curry goat(咖喱羊肉), 对自己的身
份心生感慨，故选 A;
49.从作者的人生经历中，作者明白了无论一个人和一个特定的种群在基因上联
系多密切，如果没有在那个种群的文化里成长，都无法和他们真正融为一体。
根据语意选 A;
50. 参阅上题解析，选 C;
51. 此次经历转变了作者，成为一个能够理解他人的人，故选 D；
52. 根据下文“I am determined to prove that I’m here for a reason”，可知答案选
A；
53. 作者决定运用自己的才能帮助周围的人，对他人有益，故选 D;
54. 根据上下文，可知作者没有依赖他人来证明自己的存在,故选 B;
55. 根据文末“I eventually know who I am!”，可知答案为 C。
阅读理解答案解析
A 篇
56.D。由 The average rate of sea-level rise worldwide has been 3.1 mm per year
since 1993. But the rate around Federated States of Micronesia is three times
faster.可知。
57.D。由 Alaska had granted the city $8 million toward the move, but officials
say it will cost $200 million.可知。
B 篇
58. B。词义猜测题
根据该句中“dating back several centuries”和下文 As early as the fourth
century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of
insincere sorrow.可知“etymology”和一个词条的来源和发展相关，故选 B;
59. C。细节确认题
根据第 5 段第一句，可知 A 错；根据第 2 段首句可知 B 错；根据第 1 段首句和第 6 页 共 29 页
尾句可知 C 正确；根据第 2 段最后两句 The observation that crocodiles cry is
apparently not a lie. In other words, the assumption of the crocodile-tears
metaphor may be true.可知 D 错;
60. B。细节确认题
根据 3 段第一句，可知 A 错；根据 4 段第一句，可知 B 为正确答案；根据 3 段
最后一句中“outside”一词，可知 C 错；根据 4 段 The researchers suggest that these
crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (发出嘶嘶声) while it eats 中
“while”一词，可知 D 错;
61. A。主旨大意题
通读全文，可知作者通过对“crocodile tears”这一词条的来源、发展以及相
关实验来告诉读者有关“crocodile tears”的真实含义，故答案选 A。
C 篇
62. C。第一段第一句提出有人提出对科学的不信任，科学家们通过强调科学成
就对此反驳，旨在消除疑虑。
63. D。第二段对科学方法进行了描述，它是动态变化的，A、B、C 选项与文章
表述不一致。
64. C。第三段中的同行评价以挑剔的目光寻找论文的缺陷，其意图是完善文章，
使其符合发表标准。
65. D。由最后一段句意可知，科学家思想的不断变化促进了科学的创新和稳定。
D 篇
66. A。由第一段段意可知。
67. B。第二段关于 presenteerism 的描述中提到，健康欠佳会影响工作效率。疾
病恢复的员工如果不上班是无法保证工作时间的，因此 A 项错误；而身体健康
积极的员工只能保证正常的工作时间，除非加班加点，否则不会延长工作时间，
因此 C 项错误。D 项文章无此意。
68. C。根据文章主题和第三段最后两句可知，其它选项无从得知。
69. D。文章第四、五两段讲述了有效提高员工活跃程度的方法，只有 D 项符合。
70. A。文章第一段为话题导入部分，二、三两段讲述了员工身心健康对公司的
益处，四、五两段讲述了提高员工活跃程度的方法，第五段为总结部分。
任务型阅读解析第 7 页 共 29 页
71.由第一段首句可知。
72.由第一段 So, express it in your words and show it by your presence.可知。
73.表达理解的方法，途径，Approaches to doing--。
74.由第二段 when talking with people in chronic pain.可知。
75.由第二段 focus on what is going right or is positive-- 可知。
76.由第三段 Therefore, encourage, but don’t enable! 可知。
77.由第四段 Talk about what can be done to improve functioning despite the
pain.可知。
78.由倒数第二段 even though the pain may lead to a cancellation with friends
now and then.可知。
79.最后总结，结论。
80.由最后一句话可知。
听力原稿
Text 1
W: You and Joe each have a desk and dresser. But you’ll have to share the cupboard.
M: No problem. And don’t forget to make a second copy of the room key for Joe, Ms
White.
Text 2
M: Hi, Betty. You don’t look so good.
W: Oh. I’ll have a big test tomorrow, and I have to do well on it.
M: You are always like this before a test. I’m sure you’ll do it well.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Is this the line for the James Bond movie?
M: Yes, it is.
W: It has been a pretty long wait to get the ticket.
Text 4
W: The new clothes shop has a variety of styles, but everyone does their shopping on
Saturday so there aren’t enough changing rooms.
M: And I heard the prices are really high.第 8 页 共 29 页
Text 5
W: Ray, fax this paper as soon as possible. Mr. Steven is waiting for this in
Washington.
M: I’m sorry, Ms Boil, but the fax machine isn’t working. If it needs to go out
immediately, I can take it next door and ask them to fax it for us.
W: OK.
Text 6
M: Hello, can I speak to Mrs. Wilson, please?
W: Speaking.
M: Oh, Mrs. Wilson, this is Roy from Martin Plumbing. I’m sorry to inform you that I
won’t be able to stop by this afternoon because I got an emergency call five minutes
ago about a pipe bursting.
W: Oh my gosh! Thank you for telling me. When will you be available to come by and
take a look at my pipes?
M: I’m free tomorrow afternoon. Does that work out for you?
W: Yes, that’ll be fine. Also, please use the back door. My front stairs need to be
repaired.
Text 7
M: Is that the Japanese Restaurant?
W: Speaking. May I help you?
M: What kind of food do you serve?
W: We serve a great variety of popular Japanese dishes in set courses, and also many
meat dishes.
M: I see. That sounds fine. Until what time are you open?
W: We are open until 10 but our last order for dinner is at 9:30 pm.
M: Fine. We’ll be there before then.
W: Thank you, Sir. We look forward to welcoming you.
Text 8
M: Good morning. May I help you, Madam?
W: Yes. My husband and I are interested in renting a house for the winter.
M: Do you want a furnished house or an unfurnished house?
W: Furnished. But we have our own sheets and towels.第 9 页 共 29 页
M: Very well. How long do you want the house? All winter?
W: Yes. For three months. Is the house in good condition?
M: Yes, it is. It was just painted and it has all the modern conveniences, including the
heating system.
W: Good. How much is the rent?
M: It is 130 dollars per month. When would you like to see it?
W: Tomorrow morning. I will come with my husband. How much security do you
want?
M: Two months’ rent. You’ll get the money back when you move.
Text 9
W: Darling, has our TV set been repaired?
M: Not yet. They say it’s still being done.
W: Oh, George, it’s a long day without TV. Think up something to do, will you?
M: Is there anything good on at the cinema tonight?
W: Pass me the newspaper. Thanks. There is a western on at the Maple Theater. Do
you care for it?
W: At the Silver Star Theater, there is a war movie, but you don’t usually like this kind,
do you?
M: No. Not really.
W: Wait! There is a film at the Globe Theater, named The Killer. I think it deals with
killings and revenge.
M: I don’t like it. I want to see a film that can cheer me up and make me feel relaxed,
not something that is tense and miserable. The world is full of violence and tragedy
already. I’m not going to pay money to sit and watch it again.
W: Then, what about the comedy Three Men and a Lady?
M: Sounds funny. When and where is it on?
W: The Bay Theater, at... oh... at 7:30.
M: With only 30 minutes to go now. Come on. Let’s hurry.
Text 10
Now that it is warmer, the days are getting longer and longer, and the sun is
shining, you’re eager to get out of the house. But beaches are not open yet, so why not
visit one of America’s 58 national parks? They have always been the perfect cheap
getaway for families and adventurers.第 10 页 共 29 页
While people still camp, hike, and enjoy the beauty of nature, they have to be
more careful. A total of 1,025 people died in national parks from 2007 to 2013; 145
deaths in 2014, up from 129 in 2013. You may be lucky, but there can be hidden
danger in some places.
Whether you are hiking, camping or simply taking a walk in the park, you must be
properly equipped with things like a flashlight, matches, candles, extra batteries, and
food — and be ready for the unexpected.
Poor judgment is usually what gets people in trouble. Check the weather forecast
before setting out; it may be burning hot in some places, like the Grand Canyon, with
temperatures easily climbing over 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pack your backpacks according to the nature of your trip. You can never be over
prepared, especially if you plan a visit to one of the national parks on the following
list...
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