绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 1 页 共 7 页
沧州市 2019~2020 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
高 二 英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试时间：120 分钟、试卷满分：150 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18
答案是 B。
1．Which classroom is the woman trying to find?
A．English 625. B．History 625. C． English 471.
2．What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A．Listening to music. B．Playing basketball. C．Climbing mountains.
3．Where will the woman go this evening?
A．To a restaurant. B．To a school. C．To the Students’ Club.
4．How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?
A．She will have a rest at home.
B．She will visit her uncle.
C．She will travel to London.
5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．How the boy prepared for the exam.
B．When the boy finished his book report.
C．Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．How does the girl feel about her math homework?
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Uninterested.
7．What will the boy do next?
A．Visit his brother.
B．Telephone his brother.
C．Help the girl with her homework.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．What does the man like doing in his free time?
A．Camping. B．Taking photos. C．Watching foreign films.
9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend?
A．Going to a photography show.
B．Having photography classes.
C．Visiting the Boundary Waters.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
11．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
12．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and nurse.
B．Nurse and patient.
C．Doctor and patient.
14．What is the man’s problem?绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 2 页 共 7 页
A．He often gets tired.
B．He doesn’t feel like eating.
C．He can’t sleep well at night.
15．What do we know about the man?
A．He is hungry now.
B．He dislikes junk food.
C．He seldom does sports.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A．Do exercise every day.
B．Get enough sleep.
C．Eat right food
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17．What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A．Amazing. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.
18．How old is the speaker’s brother?
A．6. B．11. C．14.
19．Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?
A．He can dance well.
B．He has a loud voice.
C．He has a good sense of balance.
20．What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A．A horse. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Big Island in a Day：Volcanoes，Waterfalls，Sightseeing，History
Travel Key Information
Overview The Big Island of Hawaii has a diverse ecosystem unlike anywhere else on the planet, and on this day-long
nature tour, experience the beauty of its black-sand beaches, thundering waterfalls, and Hawaii Volcanoes National
Park. If you’re lucky, find Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on the coast. Since the tour only requires a moderate
（适度）amount of walking, it's an educational adventure for travelers of all ages, with snacks and tea cake included.
matters need attention
1）A tour of Hawaii’s biggest island highlighting its natural wonders；
2）Visit the most dramatic waterfalls on the island, Akaka and Rainbow Falls Stop at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park；
3）Make frequent stops for photos and to take in the lush scenery, as well as to spot wildlife at Punalu'u Beach；
4）Lunch included for an added convenience；
5）Group size is limited to 13 people to ensure a quality experience.
Why Travelers Choose This Tour
A small group limited to 13 makes this a more personalized way to see the best of the Big Island.
What’s included
√Small-group tour limited to maximum of 13
√All taxes, fees and handling charges
√Bottled water
√Hotel pickup and drop-off
√Lunch
√Snacks
√Rain gear
√Professional guide
×Gratuities
Cancellation policy
（a）For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
（b）This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different
date or a full refund.
（c）This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met,
you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.
Learn more about cancellations.
21．Because this trip needs walking, then what intensity（强度）do we need to treat it with?
A．High strength B．Moderate
C．slow and go D．Medium
22．On the basis of this passage, please outline the reasons why people choose to travel?
A．Limit the number of people to see the most beautiful scenery on the island.
B．Looking at the island as a group is the most effective way.
C．A personalized way and limited group looks at the island as the best.
D．Look at the best island in a personalized way.
23．Which of the following statements is correct ?
A．If you cancel due to bad weather, you will receive an equal refund.
B．It was a life-threatening adventure for travelers.
C．A small number of travelers are necessary if they are to experience it in groups.
D．we can get these information from fashion magazine.
B
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling （叛逆）. I suggested they recall
their own teenage years. At that age they would like to be growing away from parents. They preferred to stand on
their own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of
showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of going out fighting bravely on their own, most of them
are grasping one another's hands for reassurance （肯定）.
They declare they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new
directions in music, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for
thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧）into a
larger cocoon.绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 3 页 共 7 页
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own
way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements
what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of
their children. All these create a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music
instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have
some thoughts that you don't, care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go for it. Find yourself. Be yourself.
Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really
matters.
24．What will teenagers do if they are rebelling?
A．Fight bravely.
B．Wear beautiful clothes.
C．Follow the crowd.
D．Stay away from teachers.
25．What's paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The symbols of the present rebellion.
B．The attitudes of parents to the present rebellion.
C．The reasons why teenagers fail in finding their own ways.
D．The ways of changing the teenagers' dependence.
26．What does the author suggest?
A．Finding popularity with others.
B．Growing away from parents.
C．Staying together with friends.
D．Holding on to our own thoughts.
C
When we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our hearts— open heart, pure heart or
joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may
be helpful to people who have angina （心绞痛）, a common heart condition.
Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receiving sufficient oxygen.
Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40
percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The
researchers collected data from 2,400 patients who had diagnoses of angina.
An interesting additional finding from the patients' questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were also
the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease.
The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes,
however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who are
healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health.
But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that
examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of inquiry that asks whether positive
thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes.
Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the department of cardiology （心脏病学） at the Duke
University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes
among heart patients.
Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the word of the writer Anthony J. D'Angelo： "Smile, it is the key that
fits the lock of everybody's heart."
27．How can people with angina get better according to the study?
A．By expecting more. B．By thinking positively.
C．By getting timely surgery. D．By taking more exercise.
28．What may be Alexander Fanaroff’s next research?
A．To explore how to improve patients' attitudes.
B．To find out the ways to treat heart patients.
C．To learn the causes of heart diseases.
D．To test if positive attitudes help with health.
29．What can we learn from the text?
A．Optimistic people hardly get heart attack.
B．People's attitudes decide their overall health.
C．How positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.
D．The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.
30．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Keep positive to get rid of illness
B．Angina, a kind of serious condition
C．Depression, a key cause of heart attack
D．Positive thinking makes hearts healthier
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
The past is good for two things: the happy memories, and the lessons it provides. Take some time to think
and create two lists: One, your Top Five Most Important Lessons Learned in the Year. And two, your Top Five
Favorite Memories of the Year. ___31___
Take some time to think
___32___ But you just invested 8760 or so hours of your life in the previous year. To pull what is worth
pulling from it, to give it proper perspective and proper closure, it surely deserves some of your focused
conscious energy.
___33___
Maybe you lost half your investments this year. Or your job. Or your house. Or you faced health challenges.
You may dwell on the negative, self-defeating questions like “How could I be so stupid?” or “How could God
let this happen to me?” But a child doesn’t touch fire, get burned, and then spend the rest of his days – or even
hours – thinking bitterly how this could have happened to him. He learns not to touch the fire and twenty
minutes later he is happily playing again. ___34___
Don’t bang on the beehive（蜂窝）
When discussing the past year I have already heard so many people stating how bad it was. I hear them
recalling all the bad memories. It is like banging on a beehive. Because here is a universal law: whatever you
seek, you will find plenty of. ___35___ Likewise, if you are focused on good memories, the beauty in the world,
and things to feel grateful for, they will nourish your mind, your heart, and allow your life to blossom.绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 4 页 共 7 页
A．Learn from the past experiences
B．First and foremost, bear in mind that the key aspect of this experience is to “take some time to think”．
C．No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go．
D．In today’s go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted to rush through this experience, to treat it like
another task to get off your to-do list.
E．Remember the wisdom of a child
F．If you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and
your heart, and sting your life.
G．Now before you race off to do this, read the rest that provides important perspective on doing this.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
My 9-year-old daughter cornered me in the kitchen. "Daddy, I want a pet rat." Barbara held on with reasonable 36
about how she would take care of the 37 herself and how she would 38 responsibility by doing so.
I didn’t want a rat, yet that didn’t seem to be the right 39 for this situation, given the way Barbara had so
maturely made her strong 40 . So I gave her the classic parent 41 . "Let me talk to your 42 about it." My
wife didn’t let me down. She came up with the idea that Barbara could prove her 43 and responsibility by researching
some basic 44 we had about rats: How much do they cost? What care do they need? The task might 45
her and we could move on to 46 pets, such as goldfish.
47 , she searched out the answers and even took detailed notes. My wife 48 . I drove Barbara and her
6-year-old brother, Edvin to the pet store and Barbara 49 picked out a baby rat. "I can’t believe I have a rat of my
own after a year of 50 !" She said.
"It wasn’t your begging," I told her. "You made a 51 case for getting a rat. We wanted to 52 that."
"Dad?" Edvin immediately 53 . "Can I get a pet lion?" He quickly 54 five reasons why a lion would make a
good pet.
I may have learned something about flexibility with the rats, but I had not 55 my ability to reason. "No."
36．A．development B．arrangements C．treatment D．arguments
37．A．goldfish B．rat C．lion D．cat
38．A．learn B．discuss C．remind D．explain
39．A．bond B．cause C．response D．signal
40．A．case B．habit C．guess D．attempt
41．A．advice B．comfort C．answer D．praise
42．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．teacher
43．A．happiness B．willingness C．weakness D．loneliness
44．A．situations B．suggestions C．inventions D．questions
45．A．surprise B．embarrass C．discourage D．inspire
46．A．traditional B．personal C．natural D．metal
47． A．Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However
48． A．apologized B．failed C．agreed D．waited
49． A．curiously B．immediately C．hardly D．occasionally
50．A． begging B．comparing C．consulting D．planning
51．A． mature B．strong C．wise D．rigid
52．A． correct B．deliver C．reward D．celebrate
53． A．questioned B．defended C．recommended D．asked
54． A．referred to B．went through C．turned down D．laid out
55． A．recovered B．missed C．lost D．represented
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Many of us experience multiple queues on an average day. If they move 56 (quick), they’re soon
forgotten. But a slow line can seem to last forever and can put a drag on an entire day.
What separates a good queuing experience from a bad one, however, 57 (be) not just the speed of the
line. 58 the wait makes us feel and line fairness (nobody likes line-jumpers) can have a 59 (great)
impact on our perception of a queue than the amount of time we spend in it.
"A wait is a psychological state," Don Norman, 60 director of The Design Lab at UCSD, said. "In
that way, it’s a matter of design, of 61 (try) to understand the psychology of the people waiting but also
their boredom and frustration. It requires a human-centered design view, from the points of view of both the
people doing the servicing 62 the people waiting in line."
"Putting 63 (mirror) next to elevators is a way to distract people for a minute or two so 64 (it)
can adjust their ties or their hair and make sure they’re looking great," Richard Larson, a queuing theory expert
and professor, said. "You can do something 65 (reduce) the complaints even though the duration of the
wait remains unchanged."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。
请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：
1．建议他可以来中国；
2．阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；
3．承诺可提供帮助。绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 5 页 共 7 页
听力
第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh
ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you don’t need the break as much
as you may think that makes you feel less tired.
Scientists have long assumed that willpower（意志力） is a limited resource, which is why you feel the
need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better. They argue that the
only way it restores willpower is by rest, food or entertainment.
But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They have
found that people’s belief in willpower determines how long and how well they’ll be able to work on tough
mental exercise. “If you think of willpower are something that is not really used up, you can go on and on.”
said Professor Veronika Job.
The researchers designed four experiments to test students’ belief in willpower. After a tiring task, those
who believed, or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard
concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also
found that leading up to the final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food
24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation.
Mr. Job said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a
non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”
The findings can help people who are battling against temptation（诱惑）. Willpower isn’t driven by a
biologically-based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behaviors.
注意：1．词数：80 词左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.
Yours,
Li Hua绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 6 页 共 7 页
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6. A 7. B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
Big Island in a Day：Volcanoes，Waterfalls，Sightseeing，History
Travel Key Information
Overview The Big Island of Hawaii has a diverse ecosystem unlike anywhere else on the planet, and on this day-long
nature tour, experience the beauty of its black-sand beaches, thundering waterfalls, and Hawaii Volcanoes National
Park. If you’re lucky, find Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on the coast. Since the tour only requires a moderate
（适度）amount of walking, it's an educational adventure for travelers of all ages, with snacks and tea cake included.
matters need attention
1）A tour of Hawaii’s biggest island highlighting its natural wonders；
2）Visit the most dramatic waterfalls on the island, Akaka and Rainbow Falls Stop at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park；
3）Make frequent stops for photos and to take in the lush scenery, as well as to spot wildlife at Punalu'u Beach；
4）Lunch included for an added convenience；
5）Group size is limited to 13 people to ensure a quality experience.
Why Travelers Choose This Tour
A small group limited to 13 makes this a more personalized way to see the best of the Big Island.
What’s included
√Small-group tour limited to maximum of 13 √All taxes, fees and handling charges
√Bottled water √Hotel pickup and drop-off
√Lunch √Snacks √Rain gear
√Professional guide ×Gratuities
Cancellation policy
（a）For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
（b）This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a
full refund.
（c）This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll
be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.
Learn more about cancellations.
因为这次旅行需要步行，那么我们需要以什么样的强度去对待？(B)
A。 高强度 B。适度 C。缓慢而行 D。中等的
21．Because this trip needs walking, then what intensity（强度） do we need to treat it with?
A．High strength B． Moderate
C．slow and go D．Medium
请你根据这篇文章，简述一下人们选择这个旅行的理由
22．On the basis of this passage, please outline the reasons why people choose to travel（C）
A。限制人数就一定能看到岛上最美的风景
B。以小组的形式看这个大岛是最有效的途径
C。一个以个性化的方式和限制人数的小组来看大岛是最好的
D。以个性化的方式来看最好的大岛
A．Limit the number of people to see the most beautiful scenery on the island
B．Looking at the island as a group is the most effective way
C．A personalized way and limited group looks at the island as the best
D．Look at the best island in a personalized way
23．Which of the following statements is correct ?（C）
如果由于天气恶劣而取消，您将得到同等的退款
A．If you cancel due to bad weather, you will receive an equal refund
If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund.
如果由于天气恶劣而取消，您将得到不同的日期或全额退款。
对于旅行者来说这是一次有生命危险的冒险
B．It was a life-threatening adventure for travelers
it's an educational adventure for travelers of all ages,
对于所有年龄段的旅行者来说这是一次教育冒险，
如果要组团去体验，极少数量的旅行者是很有必要的
C．A small number of travelers are necessary if they are to experience it in groups This experience requires a
minimum number of travelers.
这种体验需要最少数量的旅行者..
我们可以从时尚杂志上得到这些信息。
D．we can get these information from fashion magazine.
旅行主要信息
Travel Key Information
CCD
BABD
G； D；E； C； F绝密启用前
【沧州市 2019~2020 学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语学科试卷】第 7 页 共 7 页
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. C
61. quickly 62. is 63. How 64. greater 65. the
66. trying 67. and 68. mirrors 69. they 70. to reduce
作文：25
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me.
From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.
For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What’s
more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire
people like you.
For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy
living and working here. Why not come and join them? I’m sure you wi ll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here,
I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件。你的英国笔友 Mike 即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。
根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1.建议他可以来中国；2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验
等）;3.承诺可提供帮助。根据所给提纲，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表
达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。
根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案及解析：
Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think. (要点 1) Will-power,
assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists, were thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment.
(要点 2) However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers, including Veronica Jobs, conducted experiments and made
some new discoveries. (要点 3) If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential
help to resist temptation. (要点 4)
微信/支付宝扫码支付