英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
Welcome to the UK National Parks
The United Kingdom has beautiful national parks． Try our quick guide for a handy introduction to
each of the following four parks．
The Broads
The Broads ， Britain's largest protected wetland ， is now home to some of Britain's rarest
wildlife．
Key areas of interest：
● home to over a quarter of our rarest wildlife．
● over 125 miles of waterways to explore
● gentle footpaths and cycle routes， fabulous fishing
● a Roman fort， medieval churches and traditional windmills
● the River Wensum runs right into the city of Norwich， just 2 hour from London
Lake District
The Lake District has inspired writers and visitors for centuries．
Key areas of interest：
● England's largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site
● Scafell， England's highest mountain
● 16 main lakes and many smaller tarns
● boat trips， sailing， boating and swimming
● less than 2 hour from Manchester
New Forest
It is a historic royal hunting forest， where you can enjoy the sight of ponies， cattle， sheep and
pigs．
Key areas of interest：
● ponies， cows and pigs on the open forest
● ancient trees， some over 1，000 years old
● a coastline of sea creatures， like shingle， saltmarsh， lagoons and mudflats
● less than an hour from Southampton， Bournemouth and Salisbury
South Downs
Discover the world-famous white cliffs at Seven Sisters， rolling green and gold hills， ancient
woodland and lowland heaths or explore "picture perfect" villages， traditional country pubs and
flourishing vineyards．
Key area of interest：
● walk， cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the 160 km South Downs Way
national trail
● grasslands and woodlands rich in wildflowers and butterflies
● market towns and hidden villages
● just over an hour by train from London and a short bus ride from Brighton， Portsmouth， East
Bourne and Winchester1. Which park is listed as a World Heritage Site？ ______
A. The Broads． B. Lake District．
C. New Forest． D. South Downs
2. What will you see in New Forest？ ______
A. Ponies， cattle， sheep and pigs．
B. Some rarest wildlife．
C. Beautiful lakes．
D. Churches and windmills．
3. What activity do the Broads and South Downs both offer？ ______
A. Swimming． B. Sailing．
C. Cycling． D. Horse riding．
B
I arrived at the address and sounded the horn（喇叭）． After waiting a few minutes I sounded the
horn again． Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift （换班）， I thought about just
driving away， but instead I knocked on the door． "Just a minute，" answered a weak， elderly
voice．
After a long pause，a small woman in her .90's stood before me． When we got in the cab，she gave
me an address and then asked， "Could you drive through downtown？"
"It's not the shortest way，" I answered quickly．
"Oh，I don't mind，" she said． "I'm in no hurry． I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医
院）． I don't have any family left． She continued in a soft voice， "The doctor says I don't have
very long．" I quietly reached over and shut off the meter．
For the next two hours，we drove through the． city． She showed me the building where she had
once worked as an elevator operator， the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived
when they were newlyweds， a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had
gone dancing as a girl．
As the dawn came， we got to the hospice． Two nurses came out to the taxi as soon as we pulled
up． The woman was seated in a wheelchair in no time．
Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug． She held onto me tightly． "You gave an old
woman a little moment of joy，" she said． "Thank you．"
I drove into the dim morning light． Behind me， a door shut． It was the sound of the closing of
a life． I drove aimlessly lost in thought． What if I had refused to take the run， or had sounded
the horn once， then driven away？
4. Why did the author sound the horn twice？ ______
A. He refused to take the run．
B. He was about to drive away．
C. He had waited for a long time．
D. He wanted to end his nightshift earlier．
5. Why did the woman ask the author to drive through the city？ ______
A. To share her life experiences．
B. To take the shortest way to the hospice．
C. To review the important places in her life．
D. To show the author her former working places．6. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The taxi driver was impatient．
B. The old lady could take care of herself．
C. The ride had a great influence on the taxi driver．
D. The nurses were unaware of the old lady's arrival．
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Being Patient B. The Last Ride C. A Kind Lady D. A Taxi Driver
C
A nice warm cup of tea a day might keep glaucoma （青光眼） at bay，according to new research
published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology．
Risk of developing glaucoma - one of the leading causes of blindness around the world that
currently affects nearly 58 million people - might be lowered by drinking hot tea daily． The
disease causes fluid to build up inside the eye that puts pressure onto the optic nerve （视神经）．
Previous research said that caffeine （咖啡因） might prevent this build-up but the new findings
showed that drinking decaffeinated and caffeinated coffee， iced caffeinated tea and caffeinated
sodas had no effect on glaucoma risk．
In the new study， researchers looked at the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
for the 2005 - 2006 year of 10，000 adults and children． The data is from interviews with the
patients， their physical exams and blood tests． That specific year also included eye tests for
glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% had the disease． Those patients were asked
how many caffeinated and decaffeinated drinks they consumed during that year and how
often． The results of the questionnaire showed that those who drank hot tea daily were 74% less
likely to develop glaucoma than their peers who didn't．
"Tea has long been recognized to have various chemicals that contribute to lowering the risk of
heart disease， cancer and diabetes，" the researchers said． But further study is needed to
determine if things like the size of the cup，type of tea and length of brew （ 冲 泡 ） time
influence the results．
8. What can we learn about glaucoma？ ______
A. It can be cured by drinking hot tea daily．
B. It is a great threat to people's eyesight．
C. It affects nearly 58 million people yearly．
D. It is caused by too much pressure on the eyes．
9. What did previous research find？ ______
A. Drinking coffee reduces glaucoma risk．
B. Iced tea has no effect on glaucoma risk．
C. Caffeine does good to glaucoma patients．
D. Caffeine causes fluid to build up in the eyes．
10. How was the new study carried out？ ______
A. By interviewing patients．
B. By testing participants' eyes．
C. By handing out questionnaires．
D. By studying data from previous studies．
11. What does the underlined phrase "those patients" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ A. The 10，000 adults． B. The 1，678 adults．
C. The 5% adults． D. The 74% adults．
D
The city-state of Dubai that is home to the world's tallest building is fast improving its reputation as
the city of the future ． On May 22 ， Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic
accomplishments with the introduction of the world's first robot police officer．
Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie，the 1.7-meter tall humanoid （类人的） robot
was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference ． First
introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics， the robot was built to entertain
guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places ． However ， the
forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered
with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety．
Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai
Mall， using the touchscreen on its chest． Armed with technology from Google and IBM's
supercomputer Watson，the "policeman" can provide visitors with directions and other information
regarding the mall in one of six languages， including Arabic and English and also accept payment
for any fines， like parking tickets． It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from
100-feet away and send the information real-time to command center through its camera
eyes ． While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble ， an SOS button on its
touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly． When not
assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers， Robocop brings smiles to people's faces by posing
for selfies or showering them with compliments．
Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested， the Smart Services Department at Dubai
Police plans to "hire" more Robocops to patrol （ 巡 逻 ） other public areas and also act as
receptionists at police stations．
12. Where does Robocop get its name？ ______
A. From a movie． B. At a conference．
C. From a building． D. From Dubai officials．
13. What was the original purpose of Robocop？ ______
A. To be officials' partner．
B. To help guests in a company．
C. To serve in Dubai police stations．
D. To offer entertainment and information．
14. How can people communicate with Robocop？ ______
A. By touching its screen．
B. By paying some money．
C. By asking the mall for permission．
D. By getting directions from a policeman．
15. How does Robocop react to lawbreaking？ ______
A. It fines the lawbreakers．
B. It physically protects the victim．
C. It reports the situation to a policeman．
D. It sends an SOS message to the company．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）
How to Have a Birthday Party
Birthdays come and go with each passing year， so how do you have a party that will always be
memorable？ A little planning and inspiration can get you started．
Pick a suitable theme． (1) Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly． You can go "all out"
and make every aspect of the party theme-related， or you can try a lighter touch by including just
a little theme-related decoration or food．
Plan ahead． Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party． (2)
Plan your music． Make sure you have a way to play your tunes - whether that be just a set of
speakers with a phone or music player， or a whole DJ setup．
(3) Make sure you have a range of fast， slow， soft， and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood
（情绪） at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory．
Keep guests entertained． Provide lots of opportunities for social mingling （particularly for
grown-ups），as well as "free play" for kids． But to really keep the celebration going， games
always seem to be the hit of the party! (4)
Depending on your number of guests and their ages， you can even have several games running
throughout the event． Balance your levels of activity so that there's plenty going on throughout
the party．
(5) With kids' parties especially， it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactly ording to
plan． Be prepared by having extra games and activities， extra goody bags， and a rain plan
ready．
A． Plan extra activities．
B． Expect the unexpected!
C． Background music really helps set the atmosphere．
D． Just remember， finger foods are best， particularly for young guests．
E． This way， you'll know your group size and decide on the best place．
F． Consider the age， gender， interests and hobbies of the guest of honor!
G． There are great websites where you can find activities that tie into a particular theme．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）
Give a man a fish， they say， and he will eat for a day． (21) Him to fish， and he'll eat for a
lifetime． When I (22) meals to the homeless， our charity （慈善组织） has (23) been the "teach
a man to fish" variety． But a few fish dinners recently have (24) me of several times when
someone gave me a fish (25)．
In 1965， I was studying in Munich， Germany． (26) in line for the ticket for the opera， I (27)
a man who seemed to have lost his way． When I (28) if he needed help， he told me he was an
American who had been there for (29) a week． A Jew， he had not been (30) to find the
synagogue （犹太教会堂）， and I offered to give him (31)． When he left Munich， he gave me
some canned food． Inside was gefilte fish． Since I was feeling homesick， this old favorite was a real (32)．
My parents once told me that many people would do favors for me that I could not (33)． But if I
watched (34)， they added， 1 might pass the (35) along to another someday．
A gift of canned gefilte fish seemed a（n） (36) favor to return． But nearly 30 years later， I had
a cousin working in Kenya． He wanted to organize an American-style (37) for his friends， but
could not find American-style gefilte fish in Kenya． (38) it usually comes in glass bottles， I was
able to find some packed in cans， and I (39) a box of canned gefilte fish to him from Memphis．
Give a man a fish， and (40) he may find a way to give a fish to someone else． Even 30 years
later．
21. A. Treat B. Bring C. Teach D. Help
22. A. served B. lent C. awarded D. sold
23. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. also
24. A. warned B. convinced C. informed D. reminded
25. A. freely B. helpfully C. generously D. randomly
26. A. Watching B. Standing C. Running D. Searching
27. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. greeted
28. A. explained B. wondered C. doubted D. asked
29. A. even B. already C. just D. still
30. A. able B. likely C. lucky． D. happy
31. A. fish B. advice C. tickets D. directions
32. A. fortune B. comfort C. shock D. reward
33. A. expect B. afford C. accept D. return
34. A. carefully B. curiously C. quietly D. calmly
35. A. saying B. forgiveness C. kindness D. understanding
36. A. special B. impossible C. generous D. unnecessary
37. A. meeting B. dinner C. performance D. celebration
38. A. In case B. Now that C. While D. Since
39. A. mailed B. donated C. introduced D. suggested
40. A. usually B. properly C. gradually D. eventually
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
41. Sugar sculpture blowing is (1) Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create
3D (2) （ figure）． The finished sculptures not only look good， but also have a good
taste， (3) （ make） them popular among children．
The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar （麦芽糖）． The malt
sugar (4) （ use） in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures． It can only be
used after several processing procedures， (5) include the sorting and cooking of the malt
sugar followed by the firing and melting of it．
"Blowing" can (6) （ divide） into two methods - one uses molds （模子）； the other does
not， and involves sugar figures taking shape through a (7) （ combine） of blowing air into
the processed malt sugar and the artist's flexible hand skills．
The complex process may explain (8) there are fewer people making sugar sculpture． To
preserve and promote this (9) （ tradition） craftsmanship， the government of Hebei
Province founded a sugar figure art organization in 2011， which (10) （ consist） of over
50 artists recognized as the inheritors （继承人） of the technique．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Taylor 想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情
况．请你回复邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议．
注意：
1． 词数 100 左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Taylor，
Yours，
Li Hua答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题 1】B 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】C
【 解 析 】 1 ． B ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 根 据 Lake District 部 分
England's largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site 可知 Lake District．被列为世界遗
产，故选 B．
2 ． A ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 根 据 New Forest 部 分 It is a historic royal hunting forest ，
where you can enjoy the sight of ponies ， cattle ， sheep and pigs ． ponies ，
cows and pigs on the open forest 可知你会在 New Forest 看到小马、牛、羊和猪，故选 A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据 The Broads 部分 gentle footpaths and cycle routes， fabulous fishing
和 South Downs 部 分 walk ，
cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the 160 km South Downs Way national trail
可知 the Broads 和 South Downs 都提供骑自行车活动，故选 C．
这是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项答题．
4.【答案】
【小题 1】D 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】B
【 解 析 】 1 ． D ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 根 据 文 章 第 一 段
Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift （换班）， I thought about just driving away，
but instead I knocked on the door．因为这是我换班之前的最后一趟，我本想开车走的，结果
却敲门了．由此推断出作者按了两次喇叭，是想早点儿下班，故选 D．
2 ． C ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 根 据 文 章 倒 数 第 四 段
She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator ，
the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds ，
a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl．她带
我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋楼，她和丈夫新婚时住过的那个社区，一个家具仓库，
那曾是她小时候去跳舞的舞厅．由此推断出这位老人让作者开车穿过这个城市是在回顾她生
命中重要的地方，故选 C．
3 ． C ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段
I drove aimlessly lost in thought ． What if I had refused to take the run ，
or had sounded the horn once， then driven away？我漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思．如果我拒
绝跑这趟车，或者按了一次喇叭，然后开车离开，结果会怎样？．由此推断出这次跑车对这
个出租车司机产生了很大的影响，故选 C．
4．B．主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老
人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方．由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是"最后的乘车"，故选
B．
这是一篇记叙文阅读．文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
【小题 1】B 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】C
【 解 析 】 1 ． B ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 答 案 定 位 在 第 二 段
Risk of developing glaucoma - one of the leading causes of blindness around the world that curren
tly affects nearly 58 million people（青光眼风险--青光眼是全球致盲的主要原因之一，目前影
响着近 5800 万人）由此可知青光眼对人们的视力是一个巨大的威胁，故选 B．
2 ． C ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 答 案 定 位 在 第 二 段
The disease causes fluid to build up inside the eye that puts pressure onto the optic nerve （ 视 神
经 ） ． Previous research said that caffeine （ 咖 啡 因 ）
might prevent this build-up but the new findings showed that drinking decaffeinated and caffeinat
ed coffee， iced caffeinated tea and caffeinated sodas had no effect on glaucoma risk．这种疾病
会导致眼液积聚，使视神经（视神经）承受压力．先前的研究表明，咖啡因（咖啡因）可能
会阻止这种积聚，但新发现显示，饮用不含咖啡因的咖啡、冰镇的含咖啡因茶和含咖啡因的
苏打水对青光眼的风险没有任何影响．可知早前的研究发现咖啡因对青光眼患者有好处，故
选 C．
3 ． D ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 答 案 定 位 在 第 三 段 In the new study ，
researchers looked at the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for the 2005 - 2006 y
ear of 10 ， 000 adults and children ． The data is from interviews with the patients ，
their physical exams and blood tests．在这项新的研究中，研究人员调查了 2005-2006 年度全
国健康和营养调查的 10，000 名成人和儿童，这些数据来自于对患者的访谈、体格检查和血
液测试．可知这项新研究结果是通过研究以前的研究数据得出的，故选 D．
4 ． C ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 上 文
That specific year also included eye tests for glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% h
ad the disease．说（那一年还包括 1678 名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约 5%的人患
有青光眼．）由此推断出"those patients"指的是 5%的成年人，故选 C．
这是一篇科普类阅读，文章主要讲了根据发表在《英国眼科杂志》上的一项新研究，每天喝
一杯热茶可以预防青光眼
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出
文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目
时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够
表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而
得 出 符 合 逻 辑 的 结 论 ． 小 题 4 ， 上 文
That specific year also included eye tests for glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% h
ad the disease．说（那一年还包括 1678 名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约 5%的人患
有青光眼．）由此推断出"those patients"指的是 5%的成年人，故选 C．
12.【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】C【解析】（1）---（4）ADAC
（1）．A．细节理解题．答案定位在第二段 Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie，
the 1.7-meter tall humanoid （ 类 人 的 ）
robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference （ 按 照
1987 动 作 电 影 命 名 的 Bobocop 高 大 类 人 机 器 人 在 第 四 届 海 湾 信 息 安 全 年 会 加 以 推
广．）．可知 Robocop 的名字来源于一部电影，故选 A．
（ 2 ） ． D ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 答 案 定 位 在 第 二
段…the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at pub
lic places（这机器人是为了在会议期间逗大家开心，在公共场合充当信息的）．可知
Robocop 的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息，故选 D．
（ 3 ） ． A ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 答 案 定 位 在 第 三 段
Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai
Mall， using the touchscreen on its chest（当地人和游客可以使用 Lieutenant Robocop 胸前的
触摸屏得到帮助，Lieutenant Robocop 经常在迪拜大厅值班，）．可知人们通过触摸屏幕和
Robocop 交流，故选 A．
（ 4 ） ． C ． 细 节 理 解 题 ． 答 案 定 位 在 倒 数 第 二 段
While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble ，
an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force
instantly．（当 Robocop 无法保护陷入困境的人，其触摸屏上的 SOS 按钮可以立即将他们与
一名迪拜警察联系起来．）由此可知 Robocop 面对违法行为时，会报警，故选 C．
这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其"未来之城"的声
誉．5 月 22 日，迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察，为他们未来的成就又添了一
笔．
广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这
类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，
时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，
其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，
寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
16.【答案】
【小题 1】F 【小题 2】E 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】G 【小题 5】B
【解析】1．F．推理判断题．这一段标题 Pick a suitable theme．（选择一个合适的主题．）
下文 Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly．说然后选择一个非常适合他们的主题．该
空承上启下，F 选项"考虑客人的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好!"切题，故选 F．
2 ． E ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 上 文
Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party．说至少在聚会
前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函．该空承接上文，E 选项"这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，
并决定最好的地方．"切题，故选 E． 3 ． C ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 下 文 Make sure you have a range of fast ， slow ， soft ，
and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood （ 情 绪 ）
at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory．说确保你手头有一系列快、
慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围．该空引出下文，
C 选项"背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛．"切题，故选 C．
4 ． G ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 上 文 But to really keep the celebration going ，
games always seem to be the hit of the party!说但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是
派对的重头戏!该空承接上文，G 选项"你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活
动．"切题，故选 G．
5 ． B ． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 这 一 段 With kids' parties especially ，
it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactly ording to plan ． Be prepared by having extr
a games and activities， extra goody bags， and a rain plan ready．意思是尤其是孩子们的聚会，
几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行．准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，
准备好下雨的计划．所以这一段的标题是"接受意料之外的事情"，故选 B．
这是一篇议论文．文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出
最符合语境的句子．
21.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】C
【小题 6】B 【小题 7】A 【小题 8】DC 【小题 9】C 【小题 10】A
【小题 11】D 【小题 12】B 【小题 13】D 【小题 14】A 【小题 15】C
【小题 16】B 【小题 17】B 【小题 18】C 【小题 19】A 【小题 20】D
【解析】1---5． C A B D C 6---10． B A D C A 11---15． D B D A C 16--20． B B
C A D
1． C．考查动词辨析．根据 teach a man to fish 可知这里意思是教他捕鱼，他可以吃一辈
子．A． Treat 对待；B． Bring 带来；C． Teach 教；D． Help 帮助，故选 C．
2． A．考查动词辨析．句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是 "
授人以渔"．A． served 服务；B． lent 借给；C． awarded 授予；D． sold 销售，故选 A．
3． B．考查副词辨析．句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是"
授人以渔"．A． seldom 很少；B． often 经常； C． hardly 几乎不； D． also 也，故选
B．
4．D．考查动词辨析．句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我
鱼． A． warned 警告；B． convinced 确信；C． informed 通知；D． reminded 使想起，故
选 D．
5． C．考查副词辨析．句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我
鱼． A． freely 自由地；B． helpfully 有益地；C． generously 慷慨地； D． randomly 随
便地，故选 C．
6 ． B ． 考 查 动 词 辨 析 ． 根 据 for the ticket for the opera 可 知 作 者 在 站 着 排 队 等
候． A． Watching 观看；B． Standing 站立； C． Running 跑步； D． Searching 搜索，
故选 B．
7．A．考查动词辨析．句意：我注意到一个人好像迷路了．A． noticed 注意；B． recognized意识到；C． helped 帮助；D． greeted 问候，故选 A．
8 ． D ． 考 查 动 词 辨 析 ． 根 据
he told me he was an American who had been there for 9 a week ． 可 知 我 问 他 是 否 需 要 帮
助．A． explained 解释；B． wondered 想知道； C． doubted 怀疑； D． asked 问，故
选 D．
9． C．考查副词辨析．句意：他告诉我他是一个美国人，到那里才一个星期． A． even
甚至； B． already 已经；C． just 仅仅；D． still 仍然，故选 C．
10． A．考查固定短语辨析．句意：他是犹太人，找不到犹太教会堂，我给他指出了方
向．A． be able to 能够；B． be likely to 很有可能；C． be lucky to 幸运的；D． be happy to
乐于，故选 A．
11． D．考查名词辨析．根据 A Jew， he had not been 10 to find the synagogue 可知这里意
思是我给他指出了方向．A． fish 鱼； B． advice 建议；C． tickets 票；D． directions 方
向，故选 D．
12． B．考查名词辨析．根据 Since I was feeling homesick 可知这里意思是这个东西真是个
安慰．A． fortune 财富；B． comfort 安慰； C． shock 震惊；D． reward 报酬，故选
B．
13 ． D ． 考 查 动 词 辨 析 ． 根 据 A gift of canned gefilte fish seemed a （ n ）
16 favor to return．可知这里意思是我的父母曾经告诉我，很多人会帮我的忙，我无法回
报．A． expect 期望；B． afford 提供；C． accept 接受； D． return 报答，故选 D．
14． A．考查副词辨析．句意：但如果我仔细观察，他们补充说，总有一天我会把这份善
意传递给别人． A． carefully 小心地；B． curiously 好奇地；C． quietly 安静地；D． calmly
冷静地，故选 A．
15． C．考查名词辨析．句意：但如果我仔细观察，他们补充说，总有一天我会把这份善
意传递给别人． A． saying 话；B． forgiveness 宽恕；C． kindness 善意；D． understanding
理解，故选 C．
16． B．考查形容词辨析．句意：一份鱼罐头作为礼物似乎是不可能的回报． A． special
特别的；B． impossible 不可能的；C． generous 慷慨的；D． unnecessary 不必要的，故选
B．
17． B．考查名词辨析．句意：他想为他的朋友们组织一顿美式晚餐，但是在肯尼亚找不
到美式鱼罐头． A． meeting 会议；B． dinner 晚餐；C． performance 表演；D． celebration
庆典，故选 B．
18． C．考查连词辨析．句意：虽然这些鱼通常装在玻璃瓶里，但我还是找到了一些装在
罐头里的，于是我从孟菲斯给他寄了一盒罐装鱼． A． In case 万一；B． Now that 既然；
C． While 然而；D． Since 自从，故选 C．
19． A．考查动词辨析．句意：虽然这些鱼通常装在玻璃瓶里，但我还是找到了一些装在
罐头里的，于是我从孟菲斯给他寄了一盒罐装鱼．A． mailed 邮寄；B． donated 捐赠；
C． introduced 介绍；D． suggested 建议，故选 A．
20． D．考查副词辨析．句意：给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能会找到一条给别人一条鱼的
方法．A． usually 通常；B． properly 适当地；C． gradually 逐步地；D． eventually 最后，
故选 D．
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能
会找到一条给别人一条鱼的方法．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提
高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，
前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，
再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】
【小题 1】a 【小题 2】figures 【 小 题 3 】
making 【小题 4】used 【小题 5】which
【 小 题 6 】
be divided
【 小 题 7 】
combination
【 小 题 8 】
why
【 小 题 9 】
traditional
【 小 题 10 】
consisted
【解析】1． a；考查冠词．句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖
来创造三维人物．文中泛指"一种中国民间艺术"，Chinese 的首字母发音是辅音，所以填
a．
2． figures；考查名词单复数．句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热
糖来创造三维人物．"三维人物"是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填 figures．
3． making；考查非谓语动词．句意：完成的糖雕不仅好看，而且有很好的味道，使它们受
到孩子们的欢迎．"好看和很好的味道"和"使得"之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以
填 making．
4． used；考查非谓语动词．"麦芽糖"和"使用"之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以
填 used．
5 ． which ； 考 查 非 限 制 性 定 语 从
句 ． 5 include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it
．是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 processing procedures，关系词在从句中作主语，指
物，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填 which．
6． be divided；考查语态．句意："吹"被分为两种方法．"吹"和"分成"之间是被动关系，用
被动语态，所以填 be divided．
7． combination；考查名词．介词 through 之后，用名词，所以填 combination．
8． why；考查宾语从句．句意：这个复杂的过程也许可以解释为什么制作糖雕塑的人越来
越少． 8 there are fewer people making sugar sculpture．是一个宾语从句，表示"为什么"，所
以填 why．
9． traditional；考查形容词．该空修饰名词 craftsmanship，用形容词，所以填 traditional．
10． consisted；考查时态．表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 consisted．
这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术--吹糖雕．
本题考点涉及连词，宾语从句，形容词，虚拟语气，代词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，
名词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．
42.【答案】Dear Taylor，
I'm delighted to know that you are going to travel in Zhangjiakou this winter holiday ． Now I'd li
ke to introduce Zhangjiakou to you．（点明书信目的）
With winter coming ， warm clothes ， as well as scarves and gloves ，
are a must when you are traveling in Zhangjiakou ． 【 高 分 句 型 一 】 As for food ，
it is well known that noodles and dumplings are traditional Chinese food． But what I want to rec
ommend most is hotpot， which is popular among the Chinese especially in winter．【高分句型
二 】 When it comes to the scenery ， skating always tops the list in winter ． What's more ， Dajingmen ， an important part of the Great Wall ，
attracts more and more tourists every year．（简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议．）
Hope you'll have a great time．（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1 ． With winter coming ， warm clothes ， as well as scarves and gloves ，
are a must when you are traveling in Zhangjiakou．
句子里，With 的复合结构 winter coming 做原因状语；固定短语 as well as 表示"还有；
" a must 是名词，表示"必需品"；when 引导时间状语从句 you are traveling in Zhangjiakou．
冬天来了，在张家口旅行时，必须穿上保暖的衣服，戴上围巾和手套．
2 ． But what I want to recommend most is hotpot ，
which is popular among the Chinese especially in winter．
句子里，what 引导主语从句 I want to recommend most； 修饰先行词 hotpot， 关系词 which
引导非限制性定语从句 is popular among the Chinese especially in winter．
但我最想推荐的是火锅，它在中国人中很受欢迎，尤其是在冬天．
考查应用文中的电子邮件写作．
题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Taylor 想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询
问有关情况．请你回复邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议．分析可知，应该以
第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作．要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考
生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出．描述要尽量选择
简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述．还要
用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯．
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