2019-2020 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：上午 10：0——12：00）
说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分（不含听力）。请将第一卷试题 答
案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转写
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题海小题 1・5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。答案
写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.1 8 C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What is the woman doing?
A. She is looking for a job.
B. She is starting her holiday.
C. She is waiting for Mr. Smith.
2. When will the two speakers meet each other?
A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Tomorrow morning.
3. Where did the woman get her costume?
A. Online. B. From her mother. C. In the store.
4. Why does the man keep travelling?
A. To live a busy life.
B. To avoid a boring life.
C. To get pressure off.
5. How does the woman find driving to work?
A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. ' C. Boring.
第二节（共 15 小题海小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后,各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a teacher's office.
7. What' s the woman probably?
A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A doctor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the man choose his clothes?
A. He never buys clothes himself.B. He chooses his clothes carefully.
C. He picks his clothes with less thinking.
9. What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. At what age did the woman leave home?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 34.
11. Why is the man's sister still living at home?
A. Because she is too busy and so lazy.
B. Because she isn't able to do anything.
C. Because she has an easy life at home.
12. How does the man feel now?
A. Free. B. Regretful. C. Worse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When did the woman start swimming originally?
A. After her youngest child was born.
B. After her oldest child was born.
C. After she joined the swimming club.
14. What stops the woman from practicing regularly?
A. Her work. B. Family duty. C. The climate.
15. What prizes has the woman won?
A. Three individual medals.
B. One individual medal and two team cups.
C. Two individual medals and one team cup.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She will enter a competition today.
B. Her husband doesn't like swimming.
C. Her second child is three years old.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the traveler eat at noon?
A. Rice and fried fish.
B. Rice and vegetables.
C. Fried fish and meat.
18. Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman?
A. Because he was very poor.
B. Because she was too rude.
C. Because he didn't eat her food.
19. What did the traveler do at last?
A. He did not pay anything for the food.
B. He gave the woman 25 cents as the judge advised.
C. He paid the woman with the shadow of a 25-cent piece.
20. What did the crowd think of the judge?
A. He was wise. B. He was honest. C. He was careful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。A
Coolest Bookstores in the World
Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you
missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great
books and plenty more.
Eslite Dunnan Store
Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China "Asia's best bookstore".
One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants,
music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library.
Others have called it the "7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day.
Book Garden
The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In
addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one
of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park.
Saraiva Bookstore
Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore. The visible upper
level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for
shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.
Liberia Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water
such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venice's
many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.
21. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof?
A. Eslite Dunnan Store. B. Book Garden.
C. Saraiva Bookstore. D. Liberia Acqua Alta.
22. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?
A. It is open twenty-four hours a day.
B. Shoppers can paint books with color.
C. It greets people with colorful books.
D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there .
23. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats?
A. Because the store is known for floods.
B. Because they match canals in Venice.
C. Because the store is surrounded with water.
D. Because they can be preserved from water.
B
Runners never forget crossing the finishing line at their first marathon, and that will be especially
true for Mike Kohler. When Kohler crossed the starting line in Fargo last Saturday, he thought he was
going to run 13.1 miles, his first half marathon. Six hours later, he had "mistakenly” completed his first
full marathon, 26.2 miles.
Kohler, a 26-year-old plumber （水管工）who now lives in West Fargo, had lined up for the half
marathon that he hoped to complete in 150 minutes. He didn't realize he was in a starting fence with the
full marathoners. Several miles later, Kohler began to realize he was on the course for the full marathon.
"The 8-mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake," he said. "Between then and 13.1, I
debated with myself about what I should do.”
At some point — he doesn't remember when — he doubled down on the distance. "After I decided I was going to keep going, the thought of quitting didn't come back, Run, walk, or crawl, I wanted to finish,"
he said.
Until Saturday, Kohler's longest race was a 10-kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual
marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race. From his experience, he said he learned one thing:
sometimes people can do more than they think they can.
After his long race, he went right back to work, put in a 10-hour day and then boarded a flight to
Scotland for a vacation. "I was pretty sore, but I found the more I kept moving, the less sore I was, so I tried
my best to go about life normally — minus running,” Kohler said from Glasgow. "I needed a break from
that for a bit."
Not for too long, though. He's already considering the Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon in October.
24. When did Kohler realize that he made a mistake?
A. Before starting the race.
B. After running 8 miles.
C. When being with the full marathoners.
D. While lining up for the half marathon.
25. Which of the following best describes Kohler?
A. Determined. B. Cooperative. C. Open-minded. D. Well-prepared.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. He went to Scotland to get a break from work.
B. He had never trained for the full marathon before.
C. He decided to complete the race at the 8-mile mark.
D. He was debating with himself when he finished the race.
27. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Life Lies in Movement
B. Life Means Never Quitting
C. One Can Always Do More Than He Can
D. One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half
C
A population of the world's most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an
experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published.
The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population — the main source
of bites and disease spread — by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%.
One of the Chinese study's researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has
been a longtime pioneer in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously
attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In
the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut
mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were
so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.
It isn't the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018,
scientists from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile,
while males developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation （突变）.Experts said the
Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such as
pesticides （杀虫剂）and removing stagnant （不流动的） water where the insects lay their eggs.
Mosquitoes create grave threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization
（WHO） has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to
rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most
effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science." A new tool like what's being
described in this paper is very much needed/ said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at
University of Kentucky.
28. What does the underlined word "unaltered" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Unchanged. B. Undivided. C. Unadopted. D. Unfinished.
29. Why do mosquito populations have to be controlled?
A. Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans.
B. Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases.
C. Mosquitoes limit people's ability to reproduce.
D. Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective.
30. What has been the most successful way of reducing mosquito numbers?
A. Editing genes in female mosquitoes.
B. Sterilizing male mosquitoes before mating.
C. Limiting both genders' reproduction ability.
D. Using pesticides and removing stagnant water.
31. What can we learn from Stephen Dobson's words?
A. The things described in this paper are not practical.
B. A better way of mosquito control is yet to be found.
C. Xi Zhiyong' s method has proven to be very effective.
D. A new tool is needed in order to improve Xi's research.
D
Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just
how green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years
later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.
We believed him. So we bought that chair — just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a
young couple!
How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms, moving
with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house.
Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters
spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it
sounds, that leather chair seemed to have — well, powers. All for good.
At first, we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen
（光泽）.But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly
looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.
My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease.
Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room.
Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it.
So we had an inspired idea. We'd call in an upholsterer （修理工）to give our old chair a whole new
life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. He explained that
although it wouldn't work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It
certainly doesn't look new, but its seat and back are shining, and some of its deeper wrinkles have
lightened.
Best of all, it's back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And,
yes, there it will stay.
Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.32. How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair?
A. By thinking highly of the author.
B. By saying that the author was green.
C. By describing how great the chair was.
D. By comparing the chair with others.
33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Sweet memories with the chair.
B. Various functions of the chair.
C. People's comments on the chair.
D. Family activities and parties of friends.
34. Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair?
A. Because he was persuaded by Joe.
B. Because he didn't have enough money.
C. Because it showed signs of hardness.
D. Because it couldn't match his new house.
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. East or west, home is best. B. From saving comes having.
C. It is never too late to mend. D. Old friends and wine are best.
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
How Many Cups of Coffee per Day Are Too Many?
From cappuccinos to cold brew, coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people. 36 However, a
new study suggests too much coffee can be harmful.
This is what a recent study shows. __________37 _____A University of South Australia study led
by Elian Hypponen suggests a couple of cups to start your day probably won' t hurt — and may even be
good for you. But drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to
22%, the researchers found. A cup was defined as eight ounces of coffee.
Knowing the limits of what's good for us and what's not is necessary. 38 About
one in four deaths in the United States is due to heart disease, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. That's why Elian set out to
discover how much caffeine causes high blood pressure. 39 .
Elian says her findings suggest that sipping two to three cups per day is pretty safe and possibly
beneficial. She also notes that if you're generally healthy, lots of evidence suggests that four cups per day
shouldn't be harmful.
____40 _____Even though the research says five cups of coffee is permissible, each person should
know his or her own limit. If we begin having difficulty sleeping or feeling nervous, we might have
reached our limit for the day.
A. Drink no more than six cups per day.
B. Over the limits and our health will pay for it.
C. Coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
D. But of course, don't forget to listen to our body.
E. The relation between them is quite complicated.
F. As we know, it is a key heart disease risk factor.
G. It sets you off on an energetic morning and prepares you for a busy day.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
"What kind of stuff do you write? ''one student asked on my first day at the University of
Massachusetts. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to 41 .
"I write creative nonfiction," I said, “as you'll be doing.”
It was a 42 . I couldn't remember when I'd last written a 43 essay. But it must have been
before my mother fell ill, leaving me feeling my family story wouldn't end 44 . It seemed that nothing I
wrote could change that. 45 I couldn't write my own stories, I could 46 my students to tell theirs.
"You're going to keep a 47 in this class, and I want you to tell your stories like they 48 ."
“Why do they matter? ” a boy named Michael asked. Looking out at the roomful of students, I 49 .
No one said a word. Many of them, I learned, worked while in school. Most didn't know their stories did
matter. They didn't even realize their stories were as 50 as their own lives.
Finally, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they' re what you have. Stories allow us to make
meaning of what we've 51 I said. Michael didn't look 52 , but he didn't challenge me, either.
In his first essay, Michael wrote about how his high school English teacher seeing his 53 . helped
him fill out a college 54 . I had Michael read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so 55
that we could hear the sound of each other's 56 . I looked at him and saw a small 57 in his dark
eyes. Then, I said, "That's why you tell your stories."
I went home that night and 58 my journal from where it lay, dusty and 59 . For the
first time in months, I had to 60 .
41. A. studying B. teaching C. traveling D. operating
42. A. lie B. joke C. game D. trick
43. A. moving B. creative C. useful D. fascinating
44. A. safely B. proudly C. happily D. perfectly
45. A. Once B. Unless C. Because D. Although
46. A. warn B. order C. permit D. encourage
47. A. book B. letter C. journal D. fiction
48. A. exist B. matter C. happen D. remember
49. A. nodded B. laughed C. hesitated D. responded
50. A. meaningful B. frustrating C. ridiculous D. satisfying
51. A. taken over B. turned over C. gone through D. broken through
52. A. worried B. frightened C. impressive D. convinced
53. A. weakness B. potential C. amusement D. difficulty
54. A. invitation B. suggestion C. application D. composition
55. A. still B. loud C. free D. alive
56. A. breath B. debate C. thought D. remark
57. A. flying B. doubting C. praising D. softening
58. A. got at B. picked up C. looked at D. kept up
59. A. amazed B. shocked C. disabled D. untouched
60. A. write B. sleep C. rest D. stop题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分
得分
答题卡
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
选项
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
选项
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
选项
61. __________ 62. _________________ 63. ______________ 64. ______________ 65. __________
66. _____________ 67. ______________ 68. ______________ 69. ______________ 70. .
第二卷
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分) 第二节(共 10 小题海小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。
We all know how good nature can make us feel. The sound of the ocean, the smell of a forest and the
way sunlight dances through 61 (leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly. The idea 62 humans
own a deep biological need to connect with nature has been called "Biophilia", 63 (mean) "love of life
and the living world". Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us
going to urban areas 64 (grow) sharply. By 2050, it is estimated that a shocking sixty-eight percent of
the world's inhabitants will live in cities. Cities are wonderful places — full of 65 (excite), innovation
and energy.66 living in a city can be stressful. And the more we live in them, 67 more stress we have,
leading to increases in mental illnesses 68 depression and loneliness. The good news is that the global
science community continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on the brain. Through conducting
research and sharing information with different organizations, new ideas are being carried out that
encourage us 69 (step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a 70 (rapid) changing
world.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I was far behind most of my classmate when I become a senior three student. Moreover, I couldn't
follow the teacher completely in class. One day, I was too much exhausted and confused to concentrate on
which the teacher taught. Unfortunate, I was invited to share my own idea. As you can imagine, I couldn't
say a word. Feeling embarrassing, I ready to be criticized. Much on my astonishment, the teacher instructed
and encouraged me patiently. I was such touched that I was determined to try his best to study hard. Now I am quite confident about my study.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 想了解一下 2019 年
国庆 70 周年阅兵时的一些信息，请给他写一封信。
内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.阅兵目的；3.观看感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示：the military parade
the 70th anniversary2019 - 2020 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
（满分 150 分）
选择题答案
第一部分听力
1. A 2.C 3. B 4.C
5.B
6. B 7. B 8.C 9. B 10. A
11 .C 12. A 13. A 14.B15.C
16. A 17. B 18.C 19.C20.A
第二部分阅读理解
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
36. G 37. A 38.B 39. F 40. D
第三部分语言知识运用
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
46. D 47. C 48.B 49. C 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
非选择题答案
第三部分语言知识运用
61. leaves 62. that 63. meaning 64. has grown 65.
excitement
66. But 67. the 68. like 69. to step 70. rapidly
第四部分写作
第一节 第二节（略）
书面表达评分标准
一、 评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分.按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量.
确定或调整档次.最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下
文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、 内容要点
1.时间、地点； 2.阅兵目的； 3.观看感受。
三、 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档:（21-25 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误.
但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构
紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（16-20 分｝
完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉 I . 2 个次重点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面
应用基本准确.些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，应用简单的语句间连接
成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（11-15 分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.有一
些语法结构或词汇方面的错误.但不影响理解.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 连
贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写用日的。
第二档：（6-10 分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容.写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调、词汇知识有限.
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作的理解.较少使用语句间的连接成分.内
容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：（1~5 分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求，语法结构单
调. 词汇知识有限.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误.影响对写作内容的理解.缺乏语句间的
连 接成分.内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。（0 分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或
所写内容无法看清。
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