丰台区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中考试联考
高一英语（A 卷）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节：听下面 8 段对话，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最
佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。
1. What’s the man looking for?
A. A jacket. B. A wallet. C. A schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。
2. What’s the man going to do tomorrow?
A. Take a vacation. B. Listen to a concert. C. Go for a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。
3. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。
4. What problem does the man probably have?
A. Talking too fast. B. Talking too loud. C. Talking too much.
5. What does the woman doing?
A. Making an invitation.
B. Giving advice.
C. Expressing wishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。
6. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Take a boating trip.
B. Do a little gardening.
C. Play golf with friends.
7. What’re the speakers looking forward to?
A. A great party. B. A good job. C. A relaxing weekend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。8. What’s the book about?
A. A musician. B. A writer. C. A publisher.
9. Which chapter is the woman reading?
A. 19 B. 18 C. 16
10. When can the woman lend the book to the man?
A. In two weeks. B. By Friday. C. Right now.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。
11. What’re the speakers doing now?
A. Discussing a travel plan.
B. Making a shopping list.
C. Preparing a dinner.
12. Which of the following are the speakers going to buy?
A. Onions. B. Cheese. C. Tea.
13. How will the speakers probably pay?
A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By cheque.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。
14. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Tiring. B. Disappointing. C. Boring.
15. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. See a movie. B. Fly a kite. C. Watch a game.
16. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a parking lot. B. To a theater. C. To a city park.
第二节：听下面一段材料，记录关键信息。此段材料你将听两遍。
The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer since
I was a kid. I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, 17. ________,
watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; 18. ________, such as books and
computer hardware. It’s convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different
online shops before I buy. 19. ________ from time to time and 20. ________ on my television
screen in my living room!第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，27 分)
第一节
Passage 1
语法填空
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than
he ____1____(expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a
playground ____2____ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was
also more ____3____(challenge) than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable,
so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of
leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and ____4____ (find)
ways to deal with the challenges.
【答案】1. had expected
2. which/that
3. challenging
4. found
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这所学校并不是所有的事情都符合张田的期望。文章叙述了学校的一些不
尽人意的地方。
【1 题详解】
考查过去完成时态。句意：这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。此处 was 指过
去的事情，而动词 expect“预测”的动作更靠前，用过去完成时态，故填 had expected。
【2 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：教室前面有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。
此处 playground 是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填 which/that。
【3 题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。此处 be 动词后面用形容
词作表语，故填 challenging。
【4 题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：他曾经闪过离开的念头，但很快就放弃了这个想法，并找到了应
对挑战的方法。此处 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，gave 是一般过去时态，所以 find 也用一般过去时态，故填 found。
Passage 2
语法填空
Usually, people ____5____ (go) on holiday to relax when they don’t have to work. These days,
a new kind of holiday is getting more and more popular—helping people in developing countries
through volunteer projects. A volunteer holiday is a very ____6____ (meaning) way to see cultures
of other countries. Volunteers often work with people of the country to help the poor. More and
more people enjoy ____7____ (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance
____8____ (see) the country they are visiting in a different way.
【答案】5. go 6. meaningful
7. taking 8. to see
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的越来越受欢迎的度假方式——帮助发展中国家的人们。
【5 题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意：通常，人们在不工作的时候去度假放松。根据 Usually 可知句子
用一般现在时态，且主语是 people，谓语动词是复数形式，故填 go。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：志愿者假期是了解其他国家文化的一种很有意义的方式。此处 way 是
名词，由形容词修饰，meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，故填 meaningful。
【7 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人喜欢参加志愿者假期，因为这给他们提供了一个机会，
以不同的方式看到他们正在访问的国家。固定搭配：enjoy doing“喜爱做某事”，是动名词作
宾语。故填 taking。
【8 题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：越来越多的人喜欢参加志愿者假期，因为这给他们提供
了一个机会，以不同的方式看到他们正在访问的国家。此处是动词不定式做后置定语修饰名
词 chance，故填 to see。
第二节：完型填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.
We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger
of my two nephews, ___9___ walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking
across the ___10___. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___11___ so we could stay with
the group, he started walking across the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying to ___12___ what he would do. ___13___ he got
to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess,
this kid was probably around the same ___14___ as John, if not a little bit younger.
I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John ___15___ his balloon that he had just
got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely ___16___ The kid took the balloon,
stopped ___17___, smiled at John and said something to him.
Then John came walking back over to me, totally ____18____ The parents were still watching
him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking ____19____ to his
parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I
asked him, "What was that about?"
John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be ____20____ at Disneyland, so I gave
him my ____21____ to make him happy."
Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon?"
"Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, ____22____ mom bought me
lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.
To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.
The story is definitely not as ____23____ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to
this day it still kind of blows me away.
9. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished
10. A. street B. field C. square D. lake
11. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest
12. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show
13. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When
14. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight
15. A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed16. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D.
frightened
17. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running
18. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry
19. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D.
excitedly
20. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet
21. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food
22. A. or B. for C. but D. so
23. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B
18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，
他们可能是 10 岁和 8 岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。
他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的
孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在 10 分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴
了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。
【9 题详解】
考查动词。A. disliked 不喜欢；B. stopped 停止； C. continued 继续； D. finished 完成。根据
句 We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger
of my two nephews, ___1___ walking.可知，我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我
更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词。A. street 街道；B. field 领域；C. square 广场；D. lake 湖。根据 He stood there for a
few seconds with his eyes looking across the ___2___.可知，他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面
的街道。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
考查动词。A. help 帮助；B. return 归还；C. hurry 匆忙；D. rest 休息。根据 As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___3___ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the
street.可知，当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿
过街道。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
考查动词。A. discover 发现；B. explain 解释；C. prove 证明； D. show 展示。根据 I was just
standing there thinking and trying to ___4___ what he would do.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想
知道他会做什么。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
考查状语从句。A. Since 自从---以来；B. Though 尽管； C. If 如果；D. When 当---时候。根
据___5___ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying
child.可知，当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。
此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，故选 D。
【14 题详解】
考查名词。A. age 年龄；B. hobby 业余爱好；C. height 高度；D. weight 重量。根据 If I had to
guess, this kid was probably around the same ___6___ as John, if not a little bit younger.可知，如
果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
考查动词。A. lent 借出；B. threw 扔投；C. moved 移动；D. handed 递送。根据 I saw them talking
to each other for a moment, then John ___7___ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to
the kid.可知，我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在 10 分钟内拿到的气球递给
了那个孩子。故选 D。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词。 A. bored 感到厌烦；B. worried 担忧；C. surprised 使惊奇； D. frightened 感到
害怕。根据 The parents looked absolutely ___8___ .The kid took the balloon, stopped ___9___,
smiled at John and said something to him.可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止
了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
考查动词。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying 哭；C. playing 玩；D. running 跑。The kid took the
balloon, stopped ___9___, smiled at John and said something to him.可知，孩子拿起了气球，停
止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选 B。【18 题详解】
考查形容词。 A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy 高兴的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. sorry 难过的。根据 Then
John came walking back over to me, totally ___10___可知，然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。
故选 B。
【19 题详解】
考查副词。A. hopefully 充满希望地；B. nervously 紧张不安地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. excitedly
感到兴奋地。根据 And the kid was smiling and talking ___11___ to his parents, pointing at my
nephew.可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词。A. sad 伤心的；B. angry 生气的；C. shy 害羞的；D. quiet 安静的。根据 He
shouldn't be ___12___ at Disneyland, so I gave him my ___13___ to make him happy. 可知，他不
应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
考查名词。A. ticket 票；B. money 钱；C. balloon 气球；D. food 食物。根据 He shouldn't be
___12___ at Disneyland, so I gave him my ___13___ to make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯
尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选 C。
22 题详解】
考查并列连词。A. or 或者；B. for 因为；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据 His balloon might have
flown away, or he didn't get one, ___14___ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK.可知，他的气
球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词。 A. true 真实的；B. touching 令人受感动的；C. simple 简单的；D. tiring 累人的。
根据 The story is definitely not as ___15___ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to
this day it still kind of blows me away.可知，这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，
但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。故选 B。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in
addition/what’s more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。
像 but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第 14 小
题，根据 His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, ___14___ mom bought me lots
of toys, so it's OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很
【多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用 but 将上下文连在一起。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，17 小题，30 分）
第一节：阅读短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 9 小题，
每小题 2 分，共 18 分）
A
Monster Zoo
Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is
home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city
New South Australia.
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in
October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.
Opening Hours
Monster zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is
open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is
if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours
to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.
Tickets
Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50
Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75
Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132 75
Meet the Keeper
Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance
to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal
Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small
snacks and hot meals.
PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the
Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.
24. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?
A. It is the largest zoo in the world.
B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.
C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.
25. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?
A. AU $ 155. 25. B. AU $ 108. 75.
C. AU $ 85.25. D. AU $ 132. 75.
26. Where does this text most probably come from?
A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book.
C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园 Monster Zoo 的有关事宜，其中包括 Monster Zoo、
Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café 和 Picnics。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Monster Zoo 中 Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区).
Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster 动物园成立于 1983 年，是一个繁殖地。
1993 年 10 月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tickets 中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and
over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75 可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU
$ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为 12 岁、14 岁和 19 岁的年轻人参观动
物园，他们要付 108.75 澳元。”故选 B。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园 Monster Zoo 的有关事宜，其中包括 Monster Zoo、Opening
Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café 和 Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选 C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得
到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是
某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某
一 句 话 或 某 几 句 话 所 作 的 同 义 改 写 或 综 合 。 推 理 判 断 题 的 题 干 中 通 常 含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 1 小题，根据 Monster Zoo 中
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in
October 1993,“Monster 动物园成立于 1983 年，是一个繁殖地。1993 年 10 月正式向公众开
放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选 C。
B
﹡After the fire, what now?
Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)’s manager, admitted that the famous
building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He
added that it was unclear what the church’s 67 employees would be doing in the future. French
President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.
﹡What are the new rules?
While tourists can’t go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying
their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city
halls.
The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated
since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the
church’s future as well as their own.
﹡____________27____________
It’s known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend
to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.
﹡Looking ahead to rebuilding
It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12
hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city’s skyline. Two
policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.
A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday,
donations came to $1 billion.
27. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?
A. removed B. examined C. accused D. ruined
28. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?
A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.
B. Tour companies offer other choices.
C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.
D. The best time to visit Paris is spring.
29. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?
A. The government will arrange work for 67 employees.
B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.
C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.
D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后 变化以及政府采取的相关措施。
【27 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“…the church has been closed …”可以判断出，大火后，
教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用 remove。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段中 “The travel company recommends people visit other sites,…” 可以判断
出，本部分主要讲大火之后，旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选 B。
的【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the
church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.“一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始
重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已达 10 亿美元。”可知，大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。
故选 D。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推
测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词
汇前后的含义。本题第 1 小题，根据划线部分的前半句“…the church has been closed …”可以
判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用 remove。故选 A。
C
I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a
well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. “La
Guardia Airport, please,” he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.”
For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school.
He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a
minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him
send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a
summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York
Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his
pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
Two weeks later when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone
Plum’s secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was.
As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation (推荐)
for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.
It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son’s future.
30. The author threatened to cut off Robbie’s pocket-money probably because _________.A. he was tired after a day’s work. B. he didn’t earn enough money.
C. Robbie was unwilling to work. D. Robbie didn’t believe what he said.
31. It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _________.
A. patient and selfless. B. generous and careful.
C. kind and helpful. D. wealthy and handsome.
32. What message does the passage want to tell us?
A. A stranger may change your life.
B. One must be friendly to strangers.
C. A father should be responsible for his son.
D. Doctors may have a great effect on people.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名作为出租车司机的父亲求助他的医生乘客为他的儿子
求得一份暑期工作，最终他的儿子被纽约医学院录取了。文章告诉我们陌生人有有可能改变
你的生活。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓)
to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. “这是个玩笑
吗?”他怀疑地说。在我大喊大叫并威胁要切断他的零用钱后，Robbie 答应第二天早上把他的
成绩寄出去。可知，作者威胁切断了他的零用钱，是因为罗比不相信作者所说的。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in.
Have him send me his school records.”“ 医学院的学生有一个研究项目，也许他能适应。让他
把他的成绩单寄给我。”和倒数第二段中 As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind
enough to write letters of recommendation (推荐) for universities.“随着高中毕业的临近，普卢姆
好心地为大学写了推荐信。”可知 Plum 是一个亲切好心、乐于助人的人。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son’s
future.“我从未想过一个陌生人会改变我儿子的未来。”可知，文章想告诉我们陌生人可能改
变你的生活。故选 A。第二节
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
This morning we had our oral examinations．At 8:00 we were all in the schoolroom, and at
8:15 they began to call us, four at a time, into the big hall, where there was a large table covered with
a green cloth; round it were seated the head-master and four other teachers, among them our own
teacher．I was one of the first called out．Poor teacher! You are really fond of us! While they were
asking questions, he had no eyes for anyone but us．He was troubled when we were not sure of
our answers; he grew calm when we gave a fine answer; he heard everything, and made us a
thousand signs with his hand and head to say to us, “Good!—No!—Pay attention!—Slower!—
Courage!”
He would have suggested everything to us, if he had been able to talk．And when the other
teachers said to me, “That is well; you may go,” his eyes beamed with happiness.
I returned at once to the schoolroom to wait for my father．Nearly all were still there．At that
moment our teacher entered in a hurry, with a red face, and said, in a low, quick and joyful voice,
“Good, all is going well now, let the rest come forwards! Boys, courage! I am extremely satisfied．”
And, in order to exhilarate us, as he went out, he made a motion of stumbled(绊倒) on purpose．It
appeared so strange that all smiled.
Seeing that act of childish joy, I had a mixed feeling of pain and tenderness．All his reward
was that moment of cheerfulness, —it was the compensation for nine months of kindness, patience,
and even sorrow! For that he had worked hard so long; for that he had so often gone to give lessons
to a sick boy, poor teacher! That and nothing more was what he demanded of us, in exchange for so
much love and so much care!
And, now, it seems to me that I shall always see him in the performance of that act, when I
recall him through many years; and when I have become a man, he will still be alive, and we shall
meet, and I will tell him about that deed which touched my heart; and I will give him a kiss on his
white head.
A．something given as payment(报答)
B．having many problems
C．to excite someone
D．to smileE．except
F．something making a bad situation better
任务一：前 4 道题，从上面选项中选择下列单词在文章中的意义。任务二：后 4 道题，根据
文章内容回答问题。
33. but
34. beam
35. exhilarate
36. compensation
37. When was the teacher worried during the exam?
38. What do you think of the teacher?
39. Give a title to the passage.
40. Why did the author write the article?
【答案】33. E 34. D
35. C 36. A
37. When was the teacher worried during the exam?
(The teacher was worried when his students were not sure of the answers.)
38. What do you think of the teacher?
(Kind /Patient/ Devoted/ Loving.)
39. Give a title to the passage.
(The Last Examination/ My Kind Teacher.)
40. Why did the author write the article?
(To express love to the teacher.)
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者以学生的身份介绍了一位和蔼、耐心、善良的老师。表达了学生
对老师的爱。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中 While they were asking questions, he had no eyes for anyone but
us．“他们问问题的时候，他的眼睛只看见我们。”由此可知 but 的意思是“除------之外”，与
except 意思相近。故选 E。
【34 题详解】词义猜测题。第二段中 And when the other teachers said to me, “That is well; you may go,” his
eyes beamed with happiness.“当其他老师对我说:“很好;你可以走了。”他的眼睛里闪烁着幸
福的光芒。” 根据划线词后的 with happiness“开心地”，可知划线词与 simle 意思相近，故选
D。
【35 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中 in order to exhilarate us, as he went out, he made a motion of
stumbled(绊倒) on purpose．“为了使我们高兴，当他出去时，故意做了一个绊倒的动作。”再
根据第三段最后一句 It appeared so strange that all smiled.“这显得很奇怪，大家都笑了。”由此
可知，他是为了使我们开心。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中 All his reward was that moment of cheerfulness, —it was the
compensation for nine months of kindness, patience, and even sorrow!“他所有的回报就是那一
刻的快乐，那是九个月的善良、耐心，甚至是悲伤的补偿!”由前半句中的 reward 可知，划
线词的意思是“报酬，补偿”。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
根据第一段中 He was troubled when we were not sure of our answers 可知答案为 The teacher
was worried when his students were not sure of the answers.
【38 题详解】
纵观全文，尤其是倒数第二段中 For that he had worked hard so long; for that he had so often
gone to give lessons to a sick boy, poor teacher! That and nothing more was what he demanded of
us, in exchange for so much love and so much care!“因为他已经努力了这么久;因为他经常去给
一个生病的孩子上课，可怜的老师!这就是他对我们的要求，用这么多的爱和关心来交换!”
由此可知这位老师 Kind /Patient/ Devoted/ Loving。
【39 题详解】
纵观全文，作者以学生的身份介绍了一位和蔼、耐心、善良的老师，表达了学生对老师的爱。
尤其是根据第一段第一句 This morning we had our oral examinations．“今天上午我们进行了口
试。”和倒数第二段中 For that he had worked hard so long; for that he had so often gone to give
lessons to a sick boy, poor teacher! That and nothing more was what he demanded of us, in
exchange for so much love and so much care!“因为他已经努力了这么久;因为他经常去给一个
生病的孩子上课，可怜的老师!这就是他对我们的要求，用这么多的爱和关心来交换!”可知本文的标题为 The Last Examination/ My Kind Teacher.
【40 题详解】
根据最后一段 And, now, it seems to me that I shall always see him in the performance of that act,
when I recall him through many years; and when I have become a man, he will still be alive, and we
shall meet, and I will tell him about that deed which touched my heart; and I will give him a kiss on
his white head.“现在，在我看来，当我多年以后回忆起他的时候，我总能看到他在演戏;等我
长大成人，他还会活着，我们会见面，我会把那件触动我心灵的事告诉他。我要亲吻他的白
头。”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表达对老师的爱。故答案为 To express love to the
teacher.
第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，23 分) （请在答题纸上作答）
第一节
翻译句子
41. 锻炼身体对于保持健康是很重要的。
__________________________________________________
42. 我不介意在众人面前讲话。
__________________________________________________
43. Paul 是一名刻苦训练的球员。
__________________________________________________
44. 我们应该尽力帮助他人。
__________________________________________________
【答案】41. It’s important to do exercise to keep fit.
42. I don’t mind speaking in front of many people.
43. Paul is a hard-working player.
44. We should try our best to help others.
【解析】
【41 题详解】
考查 it 用法。分析句子可知，句中 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；固定短语：keep
fit 保持身体健康。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为 It’s important to do exercise to keep fit.
【42 题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，动词 mind 后面用动名词作宾语。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为 I don’t mind speaking in front of many people.
【43 题详解】
考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，hard-working“勤奋的”，是形容词作定语。再根据其他
汉语提示，故翻译为 Paul is a hard-working player.
【44 题详解】
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”。再根据其他汉语提示，
故翻译为 We should try our best to help others.
第二节：写作（共 15 分）
A
45.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 80。
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Jack 对近期你在学校参加的社团活动很感兴趣。请写一
封邮件做介绍，内容包括：1）社团名称； 2）至少三个社团活动；3）你的收获和感受。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How’s everything going?
I’m excited to tell you
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How’s everything going?
I’m excited to tell you that I’ve joined a Chinese painting club in our school this term.
Members of our club meet once a week. We have different activities and I enjoy all of them. We’ve
invited some well-known painters to the club to talk about the history of Chinese painting, and to teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the weekend, we go to visit art galleries, where we
study the masterpieces of famous artists and discuss how we understand them. Of course, we
practice painting whenever we can spare some time.
I’m so proud of myself that now I understand Chinese painting a lot better and I’ve learned
how to draw. I love Chinese painting.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答
题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 80。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Jack
对近期你在学校参加的社团活动很感兴趣。请写一封邮件做介绍，内容包括：1）社团名称；
2）至少三个社团活动；3）你的收获和感受。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：joined a Chinese painting club（加入一个中
国绘画俱乐部）；have different activities（有不同的活动）；invited some well-known painters to
the club to talk about the history of Chinese painting（邀请了一些著名的画家来俱乐部谈论中
国画的历史）；the basic techniques of drawing（基本绘画技能）；等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态(一般现在时)问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’m excited to tell you that I’ve joined a Chinese painting
club in our school this term.文中使用宾语从句；At the weekend, we go to visit art galleries,
where we study the masterpieces of famous artists and discuss how we understand them.句中 where
引导定语从句；Of course, we practice painting whenever we can spare some time.句中 whenever
引导时间状语从句；I’m so proud of myself that now I understand Chinese painting a lot better,
and I’ve learned how to draw.句中使用 so---that 引导的结果状语从句。
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