2020 北京平谷高一(上)期末
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 12 页，包括五部分，满分 150 分。答卷时间 120 分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the parcel?
A. 4 dollars. B. 4.15 dollars. C. 4.50 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Give Jenny a gift.
B. Send Jenny a thank you card.
C. Mail Jenny a greeting letter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. Because she has got an appointment.
B. Because she doesn't want to.
C. Because she has to work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Goes to church. B. Works in the garden. C. Reads the
newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What color tie will the man probably buy?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每
小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do?
A. Take care of Sally. B. Ask for some help. C. Go to a
performance.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What's wrong with the woman's bike?
A. Something wrong with one of the wheels.
B. Something wrong with the chain.
C. Something wrong with the brake.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To buy a new bike.
B. To have the bike repaired at once.
C. To buy a new wheel.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party in downtown.
B. Go to the seaside town.
C. Go on a business trip.
11. When does the woman plan to leave?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
12. Why is the woman going to take a sweater?
A. It is a little windy at the beach.
B. It is really cold at the seaside hotel.C. In case it is cold at night at the seaside.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her doctor. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
14. What is the woman's real problem?
A. She can't go to sleep.
B. She's got a terrible headache.
C. She is worried too much about her exams.
15. What is the doctor's advice?
A. Getting more exercise.
B. Going to bed earlier.
C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Spring Festival
Time
* The___16___day of the lunar year is regarded as the New Year of the
Chinese—the Spring Festival.
Preparation
* Every family___17___ clean their houses in the hope of getting rid
of___18___good luck and diseases.
* Also, they paste spring festival couplets and hang lanterns in
the___19___ of attracting good luck in the New Year.On New Year's Eve
* Every family enjoys a grand ___20___, shoots off firecrackers and
stays up late or all night.
【答案】16. first/1st
17. Cleans 18. Bad
19. Hope 20. Dinner
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，30 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词。在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My husband was looking___21___our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband
cooked lunch. He ran into the room and___22___(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband
picked it up. The older girl said, "Girls can't deal with it." My husband told her, "you never have to
be afraid of something only because you’re a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held
the scorpion's tail with his___23___(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her
hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of___24___(her) that she talked about it until she
went to sleep.
【答案】21. after
22. saw 23. fingers
24. herself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩
哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直
谈论到睡觉。
【21 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查
看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。look after 照顾，是固定短语，故填
after。
【22 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see 和 ran into
是并列的谓语动词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填 saw。
【23 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，
应该是使用不止一只手指，因此 finger 要使用复数形式，故填 fingers。
【24 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因
此使用反身代词，故填 herself。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词。在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yoga makes you feel___25___( relax) and you feel all “at one" with your body. Smith Farm is
now offering people the chance ___26___(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don't
actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from
getting bred. "It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it's truly getting
outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can
___27___(real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”
【答案】25. relaxed
26. to do 27. really
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处
走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。
25 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel 是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，
relax（放松）是动词，它的形容词是 relaxed（放松的），故填 relaxed。
【26 题详解】
【考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面
用不定式短语作后置定语，chance to do 表示“做某事的机会”，故填 to do。
【27 题详解】
考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使
用副词修饰动词 help 作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是 really，故填 really。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词。在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full
power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people ___28___ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is
difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to
participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who
___29___(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness ___30___ forgiveness to work for you and
your world.
【答案】28. who/that
29. stops 30. and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。
【28 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和
无礼的人。people 是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替 people 在从句中作主
语，故填 who 或 that。
【29 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个 who 引导的定语从句，可
知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时，并且 who 指代先行词 the one 在从句中作主语，
谓语动词应为单数，故填 stops。
【30 题详解】
考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和 forgiveness（原谅）
是并列的两个名词，故填 and。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a
good___31___.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a___32___accident several months ago. And he had
to___33___three months in hospital. He also had part of his left___34___cut off.
Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go___35___the steps to the front
door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn't as___36___ as he had hoped. And the
wheelchair was too___37___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn't lift it up the steps, even with his
mother's help. Donald___38___ at last. And the family all felt very ___39___. They were out of
strength and almost lost___40___.
Just then, a car ___41___ their eyes. It had driven past but was slowly ___42___ back. The
stranger, Steven Smith, ___43___ and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help
Donald inside the house and place him ___44___ on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more
to do.
He thought Donald might have to ___45___ those steps many times in the future. So the next
day, Smith came to Donald's house again. He asked if he could ___46___ a ramp(斜坡) in front of
the house. With some other helping hands, Smith ___47___ built a ramp over the steps. And now
the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to ___48___.
“This stranger has ___49___ the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___50___ on
Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
31. A. courage B. example C. record D. rule
32. A. serious B. strange C. clear D. strict
33. A. take B. cost C. spend D. get
34. A. arm B. stomach C. heart D. leg
35. A. down B. off C. out D. up
36. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. thick
37. A. small B. heavy C. full D. cheap
38. A. stood up B. went away C. gave up D. worked out
39. A. sad B. delighted C. annoyed D. excited
40. A. mind B. hope C. face D. weight
41. A. kept B. threw C. held D. caught
42. A. walking B. offering C. turning D. calling
43. A. stopped B. left C. removed D. arrived
44. A. rapidly B. silently C. suddenly D.
carefully
45. A. jump B. climb C. enter D. run
46. A. build B. achieve C. complete D. search
47. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D.
successfully
48. A. success B. surprise C. tears D. anger
49. A. received B. saved C. contributed D. started
50. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote D.
remembered
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A
40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49.
B 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了 Donald Austin 因为疾病切掉了他的一部分左腿，他们回到
家后面临的麻烦是不能把轮椅搬到房子里，好心的 Steven Smith 帮他们解决了这个难题，
Steven Smith 带给 Austin 一家乐观和便利。
【31 题详解】
考查名词。句意：Steven Smith 刚刚给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。 A. courage 勇气； B.
example 例子，榜样；C. record 记录；D. rule 规则。Steven Smith 帮助 Donald Austin 解决了
问题，给我们树立一个好榜样，set us a good example 是固定搭配，符合文意，故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Donald Austin 几个月前发生了一次严重的事故。A. serious 严肃的，严
重的；B. strange 奇怪的； C. clear 清晰的；D. strict 严厉的。根据后文可知，Donald Austin的腿部截肢，乘坐轮椅，可知其发生了严重的事故。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词。句意：而且他不得不住院 3 个月。A. take 拿走； B. cost 花费； C. spend 花费；
D. get 取得。句子主语是 he，与 spend 连用表示“花费时间”，而 cost 的主语一般使用事物。
故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的左腿还切除了一部分。A. arm 胳膊；B. stomach 胃 C. heart 心脏；D. leg
腿。根据第三段中 using walking sticks 可知，Donald Austin 切除的是腿的一部分。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查副词。句意：Donald 以为可以用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。A. down 向下； B. off 离开；
C. out 外面； D. up 向上。根据下文 His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn't lift it up the steps 可知，
Donald 要用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：但是他并不像他希望的那样强壮。A. strong 强壮的； B. clever 聪明的；
C. weak 虚弱的； D. thick 厚的。他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐
杖上楼了。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：轮椅也太重了。A. small 小的； B. heavy 沉重的； C. full 充分的；D. cheap
便宜的。下一句话提到他的妻子不能抬动轮椅上楼，因此可判断轮椅是沉重的。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Donald 最后放弃了。 A. stand up 站起来；B. go away 走开； C. give up
放弃； D. work out 计算出，想出。根据前文可知，在妻子和妈妈的帮助下也不能抬得动，
因此 Donald 最后放弃了上楼的努力。故选 C。
39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：家人都感到非常悲伤。 A. sad 悲伤的； B. delighted 高兴的； C. annoyed
生气的； D. excited 兴奋的。大家努力一番也没能帮助 Donald 成功上楼，因此心情是悲伤
的。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们累得上气不接下气，几乎失去了希望。A. mind 心绪； B. hope 希望；
C. face 脸； D. weight 重量。大家很累很悲伤，因此放弃了上楼的希望。故选 B。
【【41 题详解】
考查动词。句意： 就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的注意力。 A. keep 保持； B. throw 扔掉；
C. hold 举起； D. catch 抓住。catch one’s eyes,是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合
语意。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词。句意：它已经过去了，但是慢慢地转回来了。A. walk 散步； B. offer 提供； C. turn
转身，转弯；D. call 打电话。根据下文 Steven Smith asked if he could help，可知，Steven Smith
开车转弯回来。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查动词。句意：Steven Smith 停下车问他是否可以帮忙。A. stopped 停止； B. left 离开；
C. removed 移走； D. arrived 到达。根据常识判断，先停下车，再询问。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：家人看着 Smith 帮助 Donald 进屋，并将他小心翼翼地放在沙发上。A. rapidly
迅速地； B. silently 静静地； C. suddenly 突然地； D. carefully 小心地。因为 Donald 身体虚
弱，Smith 要小心地帮助他。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查动词。句意：Smith 认为 Donald 将来可能不得不多次爬这些台阶。A. jump 跳； B. climb
爬； C. enter 进入； D. run 跑。Donald 在未来的生活中要上下楼的，因此要多次爬楼梯台阶。
故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查动词。句意：Smith 问是否可以在屋子前建造坡道。A. build 建造；B. achieve 实现；
C. complete 完成； D. search 寻找。为了能够让 Donald 上下楼方便，他要建造斜坡。build
合乎句意，故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在其他人的帮助下，Smith 成功地在台阶上搭建了坡道。 A. slowly 缓慢
地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. easily 容易地；D. successfully 成功地。根据下文一家人的感激之情
可知，Smith “成功地”搭建了坡道。故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查名词。句意：善良的举动使一家人感动落泪。 A. success 成功；B. surprise 惊奇； C. tears
眼泪； D. anger 愤怒。作为一个过路人，能够帮助 Donald 一家人解决问题，他们很感动，留下了泪水。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个陌生人在 24 小时内救助了我们两次。A. receive 收到； B. save 挽救，
救助； C. contribute 促进； D. start 开始。Smith 帮助 Donald 上楼和为 Donald 修建台阶的斜
坡，可知 Smith 在关键时候“救助”这一家两次。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查动词。 句意：这个陌生人在 24 小时内救助了我们两次。Jennifer 在 Facebook 上写道。
他给我们带来了希望，并使我们的日子更加美好。A. talke 谈话； B. speak 说； C. write 写；
D. remember 记得。Facebook(脸书)是一个社交平台，Jennifer 在上面写下了这样的话语，以
表示她的感激之情。talk 和 speak 不能直接引出说话内容，而是“写”在社交平台上。故选
C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将这项涂黑。
A
For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not
enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.
Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera
houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in
Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the
auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your
own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute
tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity
to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—LondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal
Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where
workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even
catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the
beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also
available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its
rebuilding.
51. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B. The Paris Opera House
C. The Royal Opera House D. The La Fenice Opera House
52. What do the above four opera houses have in common?
A. They all offer free guided tours.
B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C. They are all free to the public.
D. They are all located in France.
53. Where can we most probably find this text?
A. In a sports magazine B. In an adventure novel
C. In a history book D. On a culture website
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了
解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the
backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the
ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工
作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可
能在 Royal Opera House 看到布置在后台的服装店。故选 C。【52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage
doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个
歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世
界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有
关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选 D。
B
Living life to its fullest
On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me
inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital,
although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A
week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two
weeks later, I was allowed to go home.
Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which
resulted in different operations over the next few years.
And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so
I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift
for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.
People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has
always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always
live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but
still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized
I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to.
After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For
the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.
In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a
magazine and say, “Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday,
even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.
54. How did the author feel after the car accident?
A. She complained that life was unfair to her.
B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg.
C. She kept a positive attitude toward life.
D. She felt lucky that she was still alive.
55. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?
A. She was able to offer help to others.
B. She could wear her false leg again.
C. She had lived her life to the fullest.
D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else.
56. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014?
A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star.
B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves.
C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker.
D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed.
57. What was the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To stress the importance of having a dream.
B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people.
C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences.
D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice.
So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.可知，
作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实 生活，
所以作者面对生活仍然保有积极向上的态度，C 项正确。A 项"她抱怨生活待她不公平"，文
中未提及。B 项"她不能接受失去了腿"，从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。
的D 项，"她还活着她感到很幸运"，文中未提及。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was
greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.可知，对作者而言，能把
这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选
A。
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中 I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around
me.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对
自己充满信心。故选 B。
【57 题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历，以及在这个过程
中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中 My dream is that one day a little girl will see
me in a magazine 可知，作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残
疾的小女孩。A 项"强调有一个梦想的重要性”，偏离主题。B 项"展示生活对于残疾人来说
是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活固然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D 项，"为残疾
人提出生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐，但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想，
D 项表述不符合文章内容。C 项（通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选 C。
C
A few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he
wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you
and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”
Take Dave for example: He's a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on
the street, you'd never think, “There goes a farmer.”
Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that
most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服). I can tell you, that does not represent
Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.
Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole
doesn't look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming
looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.
In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who
were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor
vertical(垂直的) farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovered farmers
with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in
California, they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their
animals.
These farmers all spend their days in very different ways—none of them looks like the
previous farmer we have in our mind—but they're all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not
only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view
of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.
58. How does Dave describe today's farmers?
A. They often walk on the street. B. They are leading a very busy life.
C. They are similar to ordinary people. D. They have little time to make friends.
59. How does the author think most people see farmers?
A. They usually wear overalls. B. They have interesting hobbies.
C. They are skilled at growing crops. D. They know modern farming
practices.
60. What was the purpose of the team?
A. To deepen connections among farmers.
B. To study different technologies in farming.
C. To find the new developments of modern farming.
D. To encourage farmers to use new farming method.
61. What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common?
A. They all work in the city.
B. They all use high technology.
C. They all do hard physical work.
D. They all work with universities.
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. C 61. B
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代的农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是
人们过去认为的样子了。
【58 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like
you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”可知，他说：“我们在
你们中间行走。我们看起来像你，说话像你。就像您一样，我们拥有高级的学位和爱好，因
此 Dave 认为今天的农民和普通人一样，C 项符合题意。故选 C。
【59 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a
farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服)可知，当
您想到一个农民时，您会想到他们会是像戴夫（Dave）这样的人吗？可能不会。我认为大
多数人会通过工作服来想象一个人，因此在作者看来大多数人会认为农民常穿工作服，A 项
符合题意。故选 A。
【60 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like 可知，
我们派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌，这与 C 项（寻找现代农业的新发展）的描述
相符。故选 C。
【61 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中 a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh
greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms;
farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars; farmers were
using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.可知，调查小组发现农民在高科技
的室内垂直农场中种植新鲜蔬菜；农民拥有大学学位，种植的植物有朝一日可以为我们的汽
车加油。一个现代化农场中，农民利用技术来尽可能地照顾好动物，因此这些农民的共同点
在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作，B 项符合题意。故选 B。
【点睛】如何回答细节理解题？
提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节。一般来说，围绕
文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微变通一下，寻找文中关
键词的同义词或释意，这是表层理解。有的则需要加以分析、推断、计算；具备一定的背景知识；通过某种暗示、语法关系或人物关系来判断，这是深层理解。例如小题 4，通过第五
段中 a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city
by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms; farmers with university degrees
growing plants that might someday fuel our cars; farmers were using technology to take the best
possible care of their animals. 这几句对于农民的描述，可总结出农民的共同特点是在从事现
代农业工作时使用高科技，这需要考生进行总结归纳。
D
Enjoy the challenge of a new term
The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it's time to return to school.
For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several
months and move into a school dormitory.
Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling
that most students have experienced at some point.
A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students
living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.
But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us
physically.
“You feel homesickness in your stomach—it's an unease in which you feel uncomfortable,
nervous, stressed because you're in a place or situation that's not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a
professor of public heath at the University of Alabama, us, told HuffPost.
According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it's placed in an unknown situation such
as being separated from one's familiar surroundings for a long time.
“It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when
something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.
“When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown … is not happening there, so
we want to return.”
So, how can we overcome these physical reactions?
Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being
away from the safety of home.
“Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.
Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick,
according to Hardy.
The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal
and is nothing to be ashamed of.
And once it's gone, you're free lo enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school
year.
62. The study by the UK's National Union of Students is mentioned to .
A. show how homesickness causes harm to students
B. prove it's common for students to feel homesick
C. introduce some causes of homesickness
D. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness
63. What can we learn about homesickness?
A. It's only a feeling in our mind.
B. It usually disappears after a few weeks.
C. It has a physical influence on our body.
D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.
64. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans?
A. It shows people the importance of their family.
B. It drives people to get used to changes.
C. It encourages people to express their feelings.
D. It keeps people away from possible dangers.
65. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness?
A. Take part in as many activities as possible.
B. Talk about your problems with your friends.
C. Get into a routine as early as possible.
D. Avoid seeing things related to your home life.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生在离开家一段时间后会有想家的感觉，但是想家是完全正常的，不要感到羞耻。克服了这种感受，你就可以自由地享受全新的学年。
【62 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70
percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few
weeks of being away.可知，英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，高达 70％的远离家庭的英
国学生在离开家的头几周内会感到想家，可以看出很多学生在离开家一段时间后都会想家，
这与 B 项（学生想家是常见的）的描述相符。故选 B。
【63 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our
mind; it can also affect us physically.可知，想家不只是一种在我们心中发生的悲伤之感，它也
会在身体上影响我们，这与 C 项（它对我们的身体有影响）的描述相符。故选 C。
【64 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段 It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from
danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.可知，身体做出反应是进化的结果，
使我们能够在不熟悉的环境中有意识地保护自己免受危险，这与 D 项（使人们远离可能的
危险）的描述相符。故选 D。
【65 题详解】
细节判断题。根据倒数第四段 Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new
environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled 可知，尝试快速进入
常规生活，这可以使你在新环境中感到更加稳定和安定，这与 C 项（尽早进入常规生活）
的描述相符。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Teenage depression (抑郁) isn't just a bad mood. It's a serious problem that affects every aspect
of a teen's life. ___66___ Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.
Try not to isolate(使孤立) yourself
___67___ Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only
makes things worse. Make it a point to stay social, even if it's the last thing you want to do.
Do any physical activityMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. ___68___ You can benefit
from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better. Physical activity can be as effective as
medications(药物治疗) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance
class. Any activity helps! ___69___
___70___
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams or
classes are making you anxious. Likewise, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t tell to
your parents, seek medical attention at a clinic, or see a doctor.
A. Even a short walk can be beneficial.
B. Ask for help if you're stressed
C. But don't worry, you do have some control over it.
D. Exercise has been shown to help with depression.
E. You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.
【答案】66. C 67. E
68. D 69. A
70. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年抑郁的话题，提供了三个解决抑郁的建议。
【66 题详解】
根据前文 It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life. 可知，抑郁是一个严重的
问题，影响到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句 Here are some ways of dealing with
your depression.可知，以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。分析选项，可知 C 项（但不要担心，
你可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选 C。
【67 题详解】根据后文 Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes
things worse.可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，
可知 E 项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，这符合后文的关键
词 isolating yourself 的描述，因此能够与下文保持语意和逻辑的通顺，故选 E。
【68 题详解】
根据前文 Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.可知，选择健康的生活
方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。及空后的下一句 You can benefit from exercising, which will
instantly make you feel better.可知，你可以从运动中受益，这会使你马上就能感觉好些。分析
选项，可知 D 项（运动已被证明可以帮助应对抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，
故选 D。
【69 题详解】
根据前文 Physical activity can be as effective as medications(药物治疗) for depression, so get
involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps!可知，从事体育活动与
吃药对于治疗抑郁症一样有效，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮
助！分析选项，可知 A 项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）这是在为前文的 Physical
activity 举例子，通过 even 一词与前文构成了递进关系，故选 A。
【70 题详解】
根据第二段标题 Try not to isolate(使孤立) yourself 和第三段的标题 Do any physical activity 可
知，第四段应该也有标题和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，结合第四段内容（请与你信
任的老师或人交谈或看医生。）可知，本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知 B
项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助。）能够作为本段的标题，故选 B。
【点睛】五选五 解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词
和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。
其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第 3 小题中的
“ exercise”，与后面的 exercising 呼应。因此，关注同词复现是很有效的做法。
第四部分 选词填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填入到下列句子中，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. watch films online B. make an effort C. compare the quality D. extra practice E. took a seat
的F. social media G. fills my heart H. a tough match I. surf the Internet J. set goals
71. It was _____ but we won in the end.
72. I choose to _____ instead of going to the cinema.
73. Before Spring Festival, I often _____ to clean the house from top to bottom.
74. I like to _____ and the prices from different online shops before buying.
75. On a normal day, I _____ most of the time. Actually, I need more physical activity.
76. Our coach said we must have some _____ before the match.
77. He ______ by the window and started to read the paper.
78. To maintain a healthy social life I'd like to see people in person instead of on _____.
79. It _____ with happiness to see my whole family together for the New Year.
80. I always _____ at the beginning of each term so that I know where I'm going.
【答案】71. H 72. A
73. B 74. C
75. I 76. D
77. E 78. F
79. G 80. J
【解析】
【71 题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，a tough
match 意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填 a tough match。
【72 题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watch
films online 意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填 watch films online。
【73 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子。通过分析选项可知，make
an effort 意为“努力”，切合题意。故填 make an effort。
【74 题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析
选项可知，compare the quality 意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填 compare the quality。
【75 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多
的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surf the Internet 意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填 surf the
Internet。
【76 题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：我们的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一些额外的练习。通过分析选项
可知，extra practice 意为“额外的练习”，切合题意。故填 extra practice。
【77 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸。通过分析选项可知，took a seat
意为“坐下来”，切合题意。故填 took a seat。
【78 题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟
通交流。通过分析选项可知，social media 意为“社交媒体”，切合题意。故填 social media。
【79 题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年，这使我的心充满幸福。通过分析选项可
知，fills my heart 意为“使我的心充满…”，切合题意。故填 fills my heart。
【80 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通过分
析选项可知 s，set goals 意为“制定目标”，切合题意。故填 set goals。
第五部分 书面表达(共 1 小题，共 20 分)
81.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于 60。
中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国
笔友 Tom，并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
提示:可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Name Time Activities
the Lantern Festival
on the 15th day of the first
lunar month
go to the temple fair eat sticky
rice balls …the Dragon Boat Festival
on the 5th day of the fifth lunar
month
take part in the dragon boat
race eat zongzi…
the Mid-Autumn Festival
on the 15th day of the eighth
lunar month
enjoy the full moon eat moon
cakes…
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter. You
know the Lantern Festival is around the corner. So, now I am very happy to tell you something
about it.
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by
every Chinese family. On that day, people can do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it. First,
people will prepare some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of guessing games．What
makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles
correctly. Second, it's a wonderful thing for people to be back together with families. People usually
celebrate it by eating sticky rice balls and having a family gathering. After that, people will go to
temple fairs where they can experience Chinese traditional culture. Besides, people can taste
delicious traditional snacks from all over the country. All in all, it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the
Lantern Festival. Although some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival
has largely been kept.
I'm looking forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival.
Best wishes,
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友 Tom 写信介绍中国的一
个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提
要，要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友 Tom 写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国
参加庆祝活动。
动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本
作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，
符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文
章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以
外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：around the corner，
for the purpose of， attractive， wonderful， celebrate ，have a family gathering， fantastic
thing ，original customs，spirit 。
可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And
then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很
容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，
符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day
of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. 这句话运用了 which 引
导的非限制性定语从句。What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some
amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. 这句话运用了 what 引导的主语从句和 that 引导的
表语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：around the corner， for the purpose of 等。全文中没有
中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下
句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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