英语试题
【本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟】
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分，计入总分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to play tennis. B. Join a birthday party.
C. Help her sister prepare for a party.
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a park. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office.
3. How much should the woman pay?
A. $2 B. $4 C. $6
4. What's the relationship between the speakers most probably?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is looking for work. B. He is satisfied with the pay.
C. He doesn’t want to quit now.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项
中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman mainly eat today?
A. Vegetables. B. Pork balls. C. Beef.
7. What does the woman think of the man's diet?
A. Great. B. Popular. C. Unhealthy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What was the weather like probably last week?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
9. What is the woman?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A weather reporter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the woman do during the summer holiday?
A. She visited her high school. B. She met some former schoolmates.
C. She studied for an exam at the library. 11. How many books did the woman read?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5
12. Why did the man work at the restaurant?
A. To have free food. B. To improve his spanish. C. To make money for travel.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What sport does the man like best?
A. Volleyball. B. Softball. C. Basketball.
14. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Classical music. B. Pop music C. Jazz
15. What does the man do with friends to keep friendship?
A. He hangs out with them. B. He plays sports with them.
C. He shares music with them.
16. When will the woman's movie begin?
A. At 2: 30 p.m B. At 3: 30 p.m C. At 3: 00 p.m
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker fail to have a dog at first?
A. She had no time to keep it. B. Her mother didn’t allow it.
C. Her house was not big enough.
18. Where did the speaker go to get a dog?
A .To a pet store. B. To a local farmer. C. To a friend’s home
19. What did the speaker decide to do after seeing the dog?
A. To take him home. B. To choose another one. C. To guide him to have a rest.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The dog in her family. B. Her birthday gift. C. Her life with a dog.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
New York City possesses some abandoned places, but they are worth a visit.
Smallpox（天花）hospital
Built in 1854 near the East River, it was especially intended to the care of victims of
smallpox. The hospital was designed by James Renwick, Jr. In 1875, the Sisters of Charity began
to manage the hospital. Under its management, the hospital had been steadily growing in
popularity. And it was not unusual for the hospital to begin gaining patients' sincere thanks for the
kindness and care they once received. Now it has become ruins.
Fort Totten
Fort Totten is a favorite spot for urban explorers. The striking place there is Fort Totten State
Historic Site. It was built after the American Civil War. Due to its special surroundings, now Fort
Totten is a popular place for shooting movies and TV shows, including Blue Bloods, Person of Interest, and White Collar.
Creedmoor Psyehiatric Center
It was named after the Creeds, a family that had previously farmed the site. The institution
was opened in 1912 as a poorhouse (济贫院) for people with mental illness. It was built in the
suburb (郊区) since it was thought that the fresh air and being close to nature would be good for
patients. A few famous people once lived there, like rock musician Lou Reed. Later Creedmoor
became overcrowded and was shut down.
Old Croton Aqueduct Weir
Technically lying just beyond New York City's borders, the construction was an engineering
wonder, built to bring fresh, clean water to the city. It was built because local water had become
polluted. The construction was opened in 1842 and closed in 1965. Now it's part of a park.
21. What was Smallpox Hospital's change after the Sisters of Charity managed it?
A. It was moved to the side of a river.
B. It was more recognized by the public.
C. It was changed to treat smallpox patients.
D. It was redecorated by James Renwick, Jr.
22. Why was Creedmoor Psychiatric Center built in the suburb?
A. To help the patients recover. B. To honor the family, the Creeds.
C. To separate those mad patients. D. To better serve some famous people.
23. Where would travelers most probably spot people filming movies?
A. In Fort Totten. B. In Smallpox Hospital.
C. In Creedmoor Psychiatric Center. D. In Old Croton Aqueduct Weir.
B
“Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped
on each other's feet. Both of us were being rhythmically challenged, and we figured a series of
lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the dancing floor. However, it didn't.
It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us
a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and
learning how to make classic cocktails (鸡尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best
memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we're trying something
new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a
closer connection.
It turns out my theory as such is backed by research. One study shows that learning new
things with your spouse (配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship.
But how exactly does this work? The key is vulnerability(弱点). “Learning new things together
strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one
another,”says Dr. Hisla Bates. “When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are
bound to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We
can work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.”
The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as
small as hiking, trying a new recipe, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class
together. You don’t have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the same page.
Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or
friends. Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are
learning something new together.
24. What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1?
A. Playing sports. B. Practising dance.
C. Teaching lessons. D. Taking a walk.
25. What can we learn from the author's experiences?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Good memories last a long time.
C. Processes matter more than results. D. Well begun is half done.
26. Why does learning new things together strengthen partners’ relationship？
A. It can encourage them to teach and praise each other.
B. It helps improve the understanding of each other.
C. It can reduce each other’s loneliness and boredom.
D. It helps find each other’s weaknesses and offer support.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The power of learning new things together
B. The advantages of taking different lessons.
C. The challenge of acquiring new knowledge.
D. The importance of improving people's bonds.
C
Paints, furniture, printers, cleaning supplies and dry-cleaned clothes can all give off similar
gases known as VOCs(挥发性有机化合物). People often can’t smell these chemicals in the house.
Besides, household products generally slowly give off VOCs, and these gases' damage to humans
is not easy to discover in a short time. So when people clearly feel uncomfortable, VOCs have
severely affected their bodies. But certain types of greenery can suck the gases up.
In the1980s, scientists with NASA studied houseplants’ ability to rid the air of VOCs. All
tested plants absorbed at least some VOCs. But in those tests, each plant was exposed only to one
type of VOC at a time. In the real world, indoor air contains a mix of them. So scientist Niri
wanted to know what would happen if plants were exposed to a mix of VOCs.
His team exposed five houseplants to eight common VOCs. Each plant lived for a while with
these pollutants in a container. Certain plants were better than others at removing a particular kind
of VOC. Meanwhile, they found the spider plant removed VOCs most speedily. But this plant
didn’t have staying power(持久力). The plant called bromeliad absorbed VOCs very slowly, but
12 hours later, the plant removed more VOCs from the air than any other plant. The two VOCs
that it could not remove were also ignored by the other plants. So the new data can show
bromeliad is the superstar when it comes to cleaning the air.
Chemist Webe Kadima, expert in studying various plant components(成份), states, “Plants
contain enzymes(酶), which are made by living things to speed up chemical reactions. Once the
VOCs enter plants through their stomata(气孔), the plants’ enzymes break down the VOCs into smaller, harmless chemicals."
Of course, a house, or even a bedroom, is bigger than the container Niri’s team used. But
their work suggests people might breathe easier if they can figure out what type and how many
plants it takes to clean the air in a room. And if they succeed, families will gladly find some plants
can well do air cleaning machines' job, and that these plants can save money and add more indoor
beauty.
28. What can we learn about VOCs according to Paragraph 1?
A. They can be removed in a variety of ways.
B. They are mainly given off by decorative materials.
C. Their existence in the house is not easy to discover.
D. Their exact damage to humans has not been confirmed.
29. What might be the weakness of the test of houseplants in the 1980s?
A. It only got the support from NASA.
B. It only tested their functions in the house.
C. It didn't figure out the different types of VOCs.
D. It didn't quite truly reflect houseplants' performance.
30. What did Niri's team find from their research?
A. There are eight common types of VOCs.
B. Bromeliad has strong staying power to remove VOCs.
C. It's difficult for families to remove all types of VOCs.
D. Houseplants may grow better in the air full of VOCs.
31. Webe Kadima's statement is mainly about __________.
A. the components and functions of plants.
B. the VOCs' approach to reaching plants' inside.
C. the theory behind plants' ability to clean the air.
D. the chemical reactions between plants' stomata and VOCs.
D
For more and more of today's university students, screen time is competing with seat time.
According to the most recent statistics, 33 percent of college students take at least one online
class,17.6 percent mix online and in-class coursework, and 15.4 percent just take online classes.
Each statistic represents an increase over the previous year, which is a trend that has continued
since 2011. However, the increase of screen time in higher education may cause some negative
consequences.
A Brookings Institution report found that students taking online courses perform worse than
students in traditional in-person courses and that experience in these online courses influences
performance in future classes and the likelihood of dropping out of college as well.
In a survey from Kent State’s new study, based on 452 students at public universities in the
American Midwest, researchers confirmed many other behaviors in online courses versus(与...相
比 ) face-to-face courses. Students attending online courses reported higher rates of texting,
emailing, checking in with online social networks, watching videos, playing video games and
listening to music, while none of these activities is related to their online courses. What's worse, this could cause a drop in IQ comparable to the mental decline( 衰 退 ) caused by burning the
midnight oil. And this drop may be more than temporary.
The study's lead author, Andrew Lepp, mentioned he once witnessed a student taking an
online biology class in the school library while streaming a Netflix video. And he added, “Those
who always perform various tasks which have nothing to do with the class during online
educational activities are more likely to fail the final exams.”
At a meeting of the Education Writers Association, Sports Protopsaltis, a professor at George
Mason University, told the audience, “The interaction between students and instructors is an
important part of the educational process.” It could be that this important aspect in the educational
process is the pressure to put the phone away and pay attention in most face-to-face classrooms.
From this aspect, the online revolution might hopefully disrupt (瓦解) itself from within.
32. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “likelihood” in paragraph 2?
A. affection B. chance C. fact D. phenomenon
33. The Brookings Institute report indicates online learning _________.
A. is less beneficial to students than traditional courses
B. should be responsible for college dropouts
C. will replace in-person courses some day
D. represent the current educational trend
34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A. The activities in online classes.
B. The terrible behaviors behind online courses.
C. The significance of online courses for universities.
D. The popularity of online learning among college students.
35. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. Traditional classes are irreplaceable.
B. Cellphone usage should be banned in classes.
C. Teachers should help students with online lessons.
D. Schools should encourage students to take online courses.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness
can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to
prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand
in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep
schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the
day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people
treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach,
viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.
37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A
television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.
38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with a good dinner. Laziness can also be
a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness
can be spread if not dealt with immediately.
39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may
eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness
when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus
enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Erwin was my grandfather. In 1963, he 41 to build a new house. But he wasn't quite
sure about what to do with the old farmhouse. It seemed a waste to 42 it, but something had
to be given up 43 it sat where the new house would be. Later he had a compromise(折衷). He
hired a large tractor and 44 to move the old farmhouse far into a land of trees. That old
farmhouse has sat there since then.
After my grandparents passed away I 45 their farm. When my wife and I first moved in,
my wife checked the old farmhouse, and said it might bring 46 to our young sons. I agreed
and planned to tear it down. But before doing it, I thought it was 47 to check out the old
house myself to 48 having something valuable left behind.
Our two young sons 49 . After going through tall grass, we reached the old house. I was
surprised by its 50 . Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. I was filled with 51
about the view. I told my sons about the small house. They were amazed that there once lived nine
people, who lived a 52 life: there was no electricity and it was cold in winter. 53 they
were happy.
Later, I was attracted by a pile of envelopes in a box. On top was the one reading “Passed by
Naval Censor". My dad had 54 the army during World War II and had 55 written
home. My grandmother saved all of his letters. I 56 one letter dated September, 1944. In the
letter, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brother's education, which
clearly showed his 57 for his family. At the bottom of the page were the words, “All is well
here. Please don't 58 ."
That day, I decided to 59 the house. The building was 60 . It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories.
41
.
A. hesitated B. failed C. decided D. preferred
42
.
A. destroy B. rent C. fix D. sell
43
.
A. unless B. as C. when D. though
44
.
A. stopped B. volunteered C. refused D. managed
45
.
A. abandoned B. destroyed C. obtained D. donated
46
.
A. danger B. pressure C. luck D. inspiration
47
.
A. easy B. possible C. wise D. early
48
.
A. delay B. avoid C. imagine D. risk
49
.
A. returned B. followed C. promised D. wondered
50
.
A. design B. price C. function D. state
51
.
A. sadness B. nervousness C. shame D. annoyance
52
.
A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. hard
53
.
A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
54
.
A. joined B. escaped C. acknowledged D. honored
55
.
A. regularly B. temporarily C. unwillingly D. impossibly
56
.
A. settled down B. went through C. set up D. sent out
57
.
A. admiration B. care C. regret D. sympathy
58
.
A. stay B. hurry C. worry D. listen
59
.
A. replace B. burn C. build D. preserve60
.
A. modern B. similar C. grand D. valuable
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrem, 61 (start) the movement “plogging” in 2016.
“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, which means to
pick up, 62 the word “jogging”, which means to run slowly.
On the World Environment Day website, Ahlstrem says that he moved to Stockholm from a
small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he
became 63 (concern) about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to
work. So, he took 64 (matter) into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is
how plogging was born!
Plogging, by that term, may have 65 (official) begun in Sweden. But many people
66 exercise outdoors 67 (do) this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a
personal trainer in Washington, D. C. He says that he would often pick up trash while 68
(run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try 69 (pick) up the trash without
stopping. And that way, he said, it gave him a little exercise and a little focus for his run. And it
helped clean up the neighborhood.
Today, plogging is an official activity, 70 that is becoming more and more popular.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm Li Lei, a high school student from China. I was here in Britain for my holiday. At around
8:30, in the morning of February 8th, I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.
I waited patient for some time, so nobody came for it. I had no choices but to hand them in to the
information center. It's a black square suitcase, what is just as big as a school bag. When picking,
the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it. I hope owner can
come back and get it soon!
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 将于 2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你
咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；
2.提出建议；
3.说明原因。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力
1-5CBCAC 6-10ACBBB 11-15BBCAA 16-20 CBBAA
阅读
21-23BAA 24-27BCDA 28-31CDBC 32-35BABA
七选五
36-40 CFGAD
完型
41-45CABDC 46-50ACBBD 51-55ADCAA 56-60BBCDD
语法填空
61. started 62. and/with 63. concerned 64. matters 65. officially
66. who/that 67. have been doing/have done 68. running 69.to pick 70. one
改错
1. was 改为 am 2. in 改为 on 3. 去掉 out 4. paient 改为 patiently 5. so 改为 but
6. choices 改为 choice 7. them 改为 it 8. what 改为 which 9. picking 改为 picked
10. 加上 the/its
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I’m more
than delighted. As for how to improve your Chinese, Id like to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise
your spoken Chinese. What's more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are
also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of
Chinese. Last but not least, we can keep in touch with each other by writing letters in Chinese,
mainly benefiting your writing skill. Keeping a diary is also a great choice.
I hope you will find these suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付