英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
If you want to try out some unique and strange hotels， the following might be interesting to you．
Dog Bark Park Inn
Located in Cottonwood， Idaho， this hotel is actually in the shape of a dog． Every detail inside
displays the love of dogs．The room sleeps 4 and contains a full bath， a microwave， air
conditioning ， books ， games ， but no television or telephone ． You will feel the rural
atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences． Since this hotel is extremely popular with
visitors， you should book in advance．
Palacio de sal Hotel
This hotel is located at the eastern shore of the Great Salar de Uyuni， near the world's biggest salt
flat． Since the building and some furniture are made entirely of salt， there are some specific
rules the guests should follow． For example， visitors are banned from licking（舔）the walls
and they also should be careful with salt furniture． Typically， the Bolivians treat their guests to
salty meat．
Das Park Hotel
Das Park Hotel， located in Linz， Austria， is actually a number of drainpipes（排水管）that
have been turned into rooms． It's one of the greatest example of how people can reuse materials．
Since the space of each room is about 2 square meters， there are only a bed， light， power and
ventilation（通风设备）． You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment． It uses a
wonderful sound-proofing material to protect from being disturbed by the outer noise． The hotel
is only available from May to October．
V8 Hotel
Are you a car lover？ The V8 Hotel in Meilenwerk， Germany may be your cup of tea． Both
design and architecture are about automobiles， which will surely create the racing mood! Each
room has an automotive theme as well． You can sleep in a bed made from a white Mercedes or
sleep in the workshop room where your car bed is actually lifted up on jacks．
Moreover， the V8 Hotel isn't located in somewhere； it is located in a special and unique
area-the Motorworld Stuttgard． Car specialists， enthusiasts， people who love technology and
technical aesthetics（审美学）can find everything here．
1. Which hotel should be reserved to live in？ ______
A. Dog Bark Park Inn． B. Palacio de sal Hotel．
C. Das Park Hotel． D. V8 Hotel．
2. What is forbidden in the Palacio de sal Hotel？ ______
A. Eating salty meat． B. Licking the walls．
C. Lying on a salt bed． D. Taking a bath with salt．
3. What can we infer about Das Park Hotel？ ______
A. Each room is large enough to hold two beds．
B. The sound of the pipes is the main disturbance．
C. People can cook there if they pay extra money．
D. The hotel can be available throughout the year．4. Who may like V8 Hotel best？ ______
A. Statue artists． B. Construction workers．
C. Art collectors． D. Car enthusiasts．
B
Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling "soft skills" to
students． Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others． Officials
say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life．
The training is being offered at the St ． Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali ，
Rwanda． For weeks， its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses． The goal of these
field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job．
For the secondary school students， this information is important． In a few months， they'll
complete their studies and try their best to find work． One of the Rwandan students is 22-year-old
Aminadab Niyitegeka． He says he will look for any job available． He hopes that what he learns
in his work readiness class will help． Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent
more time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely ignoring areas like public speaking
and teamwork． But that is changing． Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft
skills and professional training ． It is part of an effort to perpare students to become better
communicators， problem solvers and citizens（公民）．
Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access． It means
"work well done" in Kinyarwanda， the official language of Rwanda． The program has trained
more than 20，000 students to help make them more appealing to employers．
Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access． He often
visits employers who have given jobs to high schools． The employers are very happy because the
graduates are ready to work． He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment，
which stands at over 13 percent nationwide． He also explains that the graduates have a healthy
mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they've been doing．
5. Why do St． Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School students visit neighborhood businesses？
______
A. To find some suitable jobs for them．
B. To explore new learning methods．
C. To help the neighbors with daily affairs．
D. To learn some skills to get a job．
6. What do secondary schools in Africa traditionally focus on？ ______
A. Subjects like mathematics and science．
B. Public speaking and teamwork．
C. Communicating skills with employers．
D. New teaching models and skills．
7. What does Emmanuel Ntagungira think of the program？ ______
A. Instructive． B. Beneficial．
C. Persuasive． D. Controversial．
C
Do you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online， only to find that the product you bought is junk（废物）？ New research led by Dr． Powell of
Stanford University may explain why this happens ： it boils down to the number of reviews a
product has．
The study found that when choosing between two products online， people tend to favor the one
with more reviews despite the fact that the more reviewed product is of lower quality． This is
because when shopping online， consumers engage（从事）in a type of "social learning"，
where they learn from observing the decisions of other people and the results of those
decisions． People attach more importance to the choices of others． When evaluating online
products， the item's rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure customer． But a
new study， published in the journal Psychological Science， found that consumers don't check
those figures to learn their true meaning enough． So they fail to do a simple task when viewing
online rating and reviews， leading them to purchase products of poor quality． When shopping
online ， consumers engaging in social learning become informed from the decisions of
others． For example， you're more likely to buy a book at the top of the New York Times'
best-sellers list or buy an app that's been downloaded millions of times． But looking at other
people's choices is only a part of social learning． However， how people understand or fail to
understand this data is affecting their decision-making in a negative way． Overcoming this bias
（偏见）is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity．
Powell and his colleagues also found evidence of this trend beyond the study ． "It doesn't
necessarily mean that better things don't become more popular， but as a consumer， when you're
looking at the number of reviews， it's not telling you anything，" said Dr． Powell．
8. What does the underlined phrase "boils down to" probably mean？ ______
A. is equal to B. results in C. is due to D. focuses on
9. What belief do unsure consumers hold when purchasing products？ ______
A. Rating determines quality．
B. Popularity is good．
C. Bad reviews should be ignored．
D. More-reviewed products is poor．
10. What do Dr． Powell's words mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The product's rating often fails to reflect true quality．
B. Usually consumers will find much comfort in popularity．
C. Consumers should distinguish good things and bad things．
D. Consumers should follow others when buying things online．
11. What is probably the best title of the text？ ______
A. How to Purchase Online B. Why We Buy Junk Online
C. Why We Ignore Bad Reviews D. How to Review a Product
D
Google's self-driving car is designed to work without a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向
盘 ） ． Now， the company has confirmed that the car doesn't have any windscreen wipers
either， because there's no need for passengers to see where they are being driven．
The car requires no input from a driver， other than telling it the destination． There is no driving
in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time
paying no attention to the road． While the car may not need windscreen wipers， the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly．
Google's two-seater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive ， but no other
controls． An on-board computer uses data from sensors， including radar（雷达）and cameras，
to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles． Under the vision made
public by Google ， passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using
commands． The new car can't go faster than 25 miles per hour（40 km/h）． It is electric and has
to be recharged after 80 miles（129 km） ． They can only be used in areas that have been
thoroughly mapped by Google．
Google has been testing its self-driving cars since 2009 and its steering wheel-less sample since
early this summer． It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five
years． The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error，
which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year and
it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper．
12. Why may people feel helpless riding in Google's self-driving car？ ______
A. They have no idea of the destination．
B. There are no other controls．
C. They are unable to see the road clearly．
D. The car is traveling too fast．
13. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The tests the car needs to pass．
B. What the drivers need to drive the car．
C. The development of the new car．
D. How Google's self-driving car works．
14. How long can Google's self-driving car travel before being recharged？ ______
A. 25 miles． B. 40 miles． C. 80 miles． D. 129 miles．
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Google began to test self-driving cars this summer．
B. The majority of the road deaths are caused by drivers．
C. Driver less cars will be available to consumers next year．
D. Google's computer controlled cars fire the drivers' inspiration．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）
Moving abroad， whether you are teaching， studying， volunteering or just traveling for a long
period of time， is complicated． (1) Before you start working abroad， consider the following
homesickness reduction techniques， so that you'll be able to enjoy your adventure．
Make Your New Home a Home
You can't bring your entire room from home abroad with you， but you can find ways to make your
new space feel more like home． Spend a little time and money making your home a place you're
excited to come back to every day． (2)
Host a Cooking Class or Exchange
Food is one of the biggest causes of homesickness for almost everyone living abroad． Combine a
taste of home with a social exchange by teaching your host family how to cook a dish you especially
like． It's two for-one． (3) ．
Send Gifts Back Home
Staying connected to your family and friends back home is important． Consider giving gifts from your new country and sending them back home． (4) Also you can share your experiences abroad
with your friends and family back home．
Schedule Some "Me" Time
It's not a good idea to hide from your problems， but 30 minutes of pure alone time in a calming
environment can be very helpful． Try to find an empty room-even if you're living in student
housing or with a family-diam the lights， close your eyes， and just breathe deeply and relax． (5)
A． Taking this type of break can be very calming．
B． Moving abroad isn't an excuse to eat fried food three times a day．
C． One of the most significant challenges that you face is homesickness．
D． Little actions can go a long way toward creating a more comfortable space．
E． Lots of things change when you move abroad， but not everything has to change．
F． This will give your days a fun purpose， keep you connected to those who are important to
you．
G． You get to eat delicious food， plus it's an opportunity to spend some quality time with new
friends!
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）
Courtesy（礼貌）wasn't really optional in my childhood home． I grew up with two sisters just
older than me． If I wasn't (21) to them， they would strike me hard．
Kathy， my youngest sister， was crazy about my (22) habits． Whenever we traveled and Dad
bought (23) for us to have on the way， Kathy would (24) wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine
down (25) she would start eating her burger slowly and happily． She said it was (26)． Wanda
Lynne， on the other hand， was (27) to make me a courteous gentleman． Never mind that I was
still years away from actually (28)． Wanda Lynne wanted to make sure I would treat the girls I
dated better than the boys she was dating were treating her． So she made me (29) doors for her
every day and (30) me to walk on the inside closest to the road． She said it was courteous for me
to do this．
Years later I went away to (31)， and I remembered the things my (32) had taught me． One day
in the university library， I (33) an older woman walking behind me， and I held the (34) open
for her． "What's the matter？" she asked， glaring at me． "Do you think that because I'm a
woman， I'm not (35) enough to open a door for myself？" She rolled her (36) and shook her
head． "Freshman，" she whispered， (37) past me． I decided that there would be no more door
opening or chair holding or closest-to-the-traffic walking for me．
As I stood there， however， another upperclassman (38) the library door， her arms overloaded
with textbooks． Instinctively I reached to open the door for her． "Thanks!" she said (39)． "It's
nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!"
Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually (40) my courtesy to her， and for 35
years we've been trying to out-nice each other．
21. A. rude B. polite C. naughty D. lovely22. A. eating B. sleeping C. speaking D. traveling
23. A. tickets B. clothes C. hamburgers D. drinks
24. A. impatiently B. delightedly C. unwillingly D. intentionally
25. A. when B. before C. after D. since
26. A. good manners B. bad manners
C. common practice D. basic knowledge
27. A. proud B. curious C. anxious D. foolish
28. A. growing B. dating C. marrying D. divorcing
29. A. answer B. close C. repair D. open
30. A. forced B. requested C. taught D. allowed
31. A. college B. hospital C. church D. office
32. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. colleagues
33. A. ignored B. noticed C. knocked D. mentioned
34. A. box B. parcel C. window D. door
35. A. strong B. old C. brave D. wise
36. A. hair B. sleeves C. eyes D. body
37. A. pacing B. brushing C. escaping D. running
38. A. ran into B. went past C. jumped at D. came near
39. A. eagerly B. calmly C. brightly D. nervously
40. A. refused B. appreciated C. doubted D. evaluated
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
41. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta． The people (1) （live ）in
the region were the inventors of silk fabric， and no other culture discovered this process
independently． The history of silk making (2) （begin）6，000 years ago， and the earliest
example of silk fabric (3) has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan． Silk cloth
producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty（1600-1046 BC）era．
China produces about 150，000 tons (4) （annual）． This is much more than the rest of the
world． Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30，000 tons．
It is thought that silk (5) （export）along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago． But after
that， the (6) （variety）kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk (7) （produce）for
another thousand years． It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in
history． Anyone (8) （find）secretly carrying silkworm eggs， or mulberry（桑树）seeds
was put (9) death．
Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty． It was a status symbol， (10) common
people were prohibited from wearing silk． Silk was also used for a number of other
applications including luxury writing material．
五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）
假定你是李华．你最近在网上参加了一个有关健康饮食的活动，你觉得很有意义．请你给你
的美国朋友 Peter 写一封电子邮件邀请他也参加此活动．
内容要点：1．加入方式；2．活动内容；3．活动效果．
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
How is every thing going？Yours sincerely，
Li Hua答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D
【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据 Dog Bark Park Inn 中
You will feel the rural atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences． Since this hotel is e
xtremely popular with visitors， you should book in advance．"没有户外的影响，你会更生动地
感受到乡村的氛围．由于这家旅馆很受游客欢迎，你应该提前预订．"可知，
Dog Bark Park Inn 旅馆应该提前预订．故选 A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据 Palacio de sal Hotel 中 visitors are banned from licking（舔）the walls
可知，在 the Palacio de sal Hotel"舔墙"是被禁止的．故选 B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据 Das Park Hotel 中
You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment．可知，关于 Das Park Hotel，我们能推
断出"如果他们支付额外的钱，人们可以在那里做饭"．故选 C．
4．D．推理判断题．根据 V8 Hotel 中 Car specialists， enthusiasts，
people who love technology and technical aesthetics（审美学）can find everything here．可知，
Car enthusiasts 最喜欢 V8 酒店．故选 D．
本文是一则广告．如果你想尝试一些独特和奇怪的酒店，文章介绍的内容可能会让你感兴
趣．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
5.【答案】
【小题 1】D 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中 For weeks，
its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses． The goal of these field trips is for the y
oung people to learn what is necessary to secure a job．可知，之所以 St． Bernadette Kamonyi
中学的学生要去附近的商业区，是为了学习一些找工作的技能．故选 D．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中 Traditionally，
secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science，
largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork．传统上，非洲的中学在数学和科学
等学科上花费了更多的时间，在很大程度上忽视了公共演讲和团队合作等领域．可知，非洲
的中学传统上注重像数学和科学这样的学科．故选 A．
3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段
He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment，
which stands at over 13 percent nationwide． He also explains that the graduates have a healthy
mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they've been doing．他说，他希望这个项目能
帮助降低失业率，全国失业率超过 13%．他还解释说，毕业生的心态很健康，雇主对他们
所做的工作很满意．可知，Emmanuel Ntagungira 认为这个项目是有益的．故选 B．本文是一篇说明文．文章叙述的是一些非洲学校正在增加项目，向学生教授官员们所说的"
软技能"．软技能是帮助一个人有效地与他人建立联系的个人素质．官员们表示，这种培训
可以帮助学生在就业市场和生活中取得成功．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】B
【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据第一段中 may explain why this happens：---，"可能解释为
什么会这样"，由此推知后半句的意思是在说明原因，所以划线词的意思是"由于"，故选
C．
2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中 When evaluating online products，
the item's rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure customer．"在评估在线产品
时，项目的评级和评论数量可以帮助不确定的客户．"和 Overcoming this bias（偏见）
is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity．"克服这种偏见是困难的，因为消费
者在流行中找到安慰．"可知，不确定的消费者在购买产品时持有"流行是好的"信念．故选
B．
3．A．推理判断题．"It doesn't necessarily mean that better things don't become more popular，
but as a consumer， when you're looking at the number of reviews， it's not telling you anything，
"" 这并不一定意味着更好的东西不会变得更受欢迎，但作为一个消费者，当你看到评论的
数量时，它并没有告诉你任何东西"．可知，Dr． Powell 最后一段话的意思是"产品的等级
往往不能反映真正的质量．"故选 A．
4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段
Do you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online，
only to find that the product you bought is junk（废物）？
New research led by Dr． Powell of Stanfored University may explain why this happens：
it boils down to the number of reviews a product has．"当你在网上买东西时，你有没有发现自
己花时间在产品评论上，却发现你买的东西是垃圾？斯坦福大学（Stanfored University）鲍
威尔博士领导的一项新研究或许可以解释这一现象的原因：归结起来就是一个产品获得的评
论数量．"可知，最佳主题是 Why We Buy Junk Online．故选 B．
本文是一篇说明文．文章叙述的是"为什么我们在网上购买了垃圾食品"．斯坦福大学
（Stanfored University）鲍威尔博士领导的一项新研究或许可以解释这一现象的原因：归结
起来就是一个产品获得的评论数量．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】B
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段中 While the car may not need windscreen wipers，
the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly．可知，人们坐在 Google 的自动驾驶汽车里会感到无助是因为他们看不清路．故选
C．
2．D．段落大意题．根据第三段中
Google's two-seater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive，
but no other controls． An on-board computer uses data from sensors， including radar（雷达）
and cameras， to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles．"谷歌的
双座"气泡"车有启动和结束驱动器的按钮，但没有其他控制．机载计算机利用雷达和摄像机
等传感器的数据来转弯，并在行人和其他车辆周围导航．"可知，本段讲述的是 Google 的自
动驾驶汽车是如何工作的．故选 D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中 It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles
（129 km）．可知，Google 的自动驾驶汽车在充电前能行驶 80 英里．故选 C．
4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中
The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error，
which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year --
-"．"该项目的最终目标是计算机控制的汽车，可以消除人为错误，人为失误导致了全球每
年 120 万交通事故死亡人数的 90%，"由最后一段可知，大多数交通事故的死亡是由司机造
成的．故选 B．
本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍谷歌的自动驾驶汽车．它没有油门踏板或方向盘．现在，该公
司已经证实，该车也没有任何挡风玻璃雨刷，因为乘客没有必要看到他们正在驾驶的地
方．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，
对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现
象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
16.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】G 【小题 4】F 【小题 5】A
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．下文提示 "在你开始在国外工作之前，考虑以下减少思乡的技
巧，这样你就能享受你的冒险了．"承接下文，C 项
One of the most significant challenges that you face is homesickness．（你所面临的最大挑战之
一就是思乡．）切题．关键词是 homesickness．故选 C．
2．D．推理判断题．上文提示 "花点时间和金钱，让你的家成为一个你每天都很兴奋的地
方．"承接上文，D 项
Little actions can go a long way toward creating a more comfortable space．（小小的行动可以为
你创造一个更舒适的空间．）切题．故选 D．
3．G．推理判断题．上文提示 "教你的寄宿家庭如何烹饪你特别喜欢的一道菜，将家的味道
和社交活动结合起来．这样省一半的价钱．"承接上文，G 项 You get to eat delicious food，
plus it's an opportunity to spend some quality time with new friends!（你可以吃到美味的食物，
而且这是一个与新朋友共度美好时光的机会!）切题．故选 G．
4．F．推理判断题．上文提示 "与你的家人和朋友保持联系是很重要的．考虑从你的新国家
送礼物并把它们寄回家．"承接上文，F 项 This will give your days a fun purpose，
keep you connected to those who are important to you．（这会让你的每一天都充满乐趣，让你
和那些对你重要的人保持联系．）切题．故选 F．
5．A．推理判断题．上文提示 "试着找一个空房间--即使你住在学生宿舍或者和家人一起--调好灯，闭上眼睛，深呼吸放松．"承接上文，A 项
Taking this type of break can be very calming．（这种类型的休息可以让你平静下来．）切
题．故选 A．
本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了如何减少在国外工作思乡的痛苦的相关技巧．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出
最符合语境的句子．
21.【答案】
【小题 1】B 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】B
【小题 6】A 【小题 7】C 【小题 8】B 【小题 9】D 【小题 10】C
【小题 11】A 【小题 12】C 【小题 13】B 【小题 14】D 【小题 15】A
【小题 16】C 【小题 17】B 【小题 18】D 【小题 19】C 【小题 20】B
【解析】1-20 BACDB ACBDC ACBDA CBDCB
1．B．考查形容词．A． rude 粗鲁的；B． polite 有礼貌的； C． naughty 淘气的；D． lovely
可爱的．根据 If I wasn't ____1____ to them， they would strike me hard．"如果我对他们不礼貌，
他们就会狠狠地打我．"故选 B．
2．A．考查动词．A． eating 吃；B． sleeping 睡觉；C． speaking 讲话；D． traveling 旅
行．根据下文 ____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily．和 Kathy， my
youngest sister， was crazy about my ____2____ habits．可知，她对我的饮食习惯很着迷．故
选 A．
3．C．考查名词． A． tickets 票；B． clothes 衣服；C． hamburgers 汉堡包；D． drinks
饮料．根据下文____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily．可知，爸爸去
买汉堡包，故选 C．
4．D．考查副词．A． impatiently 耐心地；B． delightedly 高兴地；C． unwillingly 不愿意
地；D． intentionally 故意地．根据 Whenever we traveled and Dad bought ____3____ for us to
have on the way， Kathy would ____4____ wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down
____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily．可知，凯西总是故意等我狼吞
虎咽地吃完后才开始慢慢地、高兴地吃汉堡包．"结合句意可知答案为 D．
5．B．考查状语从句．A． when 当……时候；B． before 在……之前；C． after 在……之
后；D． since 自从……以来．根据 Whenever we traveled and Dad bought ____3____ for us to
have on the way， Kathy would ____4____ wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down
____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily．"每当我们去旅行，爸爸在路上
给我们买汉堡包吃的时候，凯西总是故意等我狼吞虎咽地吃完后才开始慢慢地、高兴地吃汉
堡包．"此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句，故答案为 B．
6．A．考查名词．A． good manners 有礼貌；B． bad manners 无礼貌；C． common practice
惯例；D． basic knowledge 基础知识．凯西认为等别人吃完后再吃这是有礼貌的．故选
A．
7．C．考查形容词．A． proud 自豪的； B． curious 好奇的；C． anxious 焦虑的；D． foolish
愚蠢的．根据 Wanda Lynne， on the other hand， was ____7____ to make me a courteous
gentleman．"另一方面，Wanda Lynne 急于使我成为一个有礼貌的绅士．"be anxious to do
sth．"急切希望做某事"，故选 C．
8．B．考查动词．A． growing 生长；B． dating 约会，定日期； C． marrying 结婚；D． divorcing 离婚．根据下句 I would treat the girls I dated better than the boys she was dating were
treating her． 可知，Never mind that I was still years away from actually ____8____．"不介意我
离真正约会还差几年．"故选 B．
9．D．考查动词．A． answer 回答；B． close 关闭；C． repair 修理；D． open 打开．根
据 So she made me ____9____ doors for her every day and ____10____ me to walk on the inside
closest to the road．"所以她让我每天为她开门，教我走在离路最近的里面．"结合句意可知答
案为 D．
10．C．考查动词．A． forced 强迫；B． requested 请求；C． taught 教；D． allowed 允
许．根据 So she made me ____9____ doors for her every day and ____10____ me to walk on the
inside closest to the road．"所以她让我每天为她开门，教我走在离路最近的里面．"结合句意
可知答案为 C．
11．A．考查名词．A． college 大学；B． hospital 医院；C． church 教堂；D． office 办公
室．根据 Years later I went away to ____11____， and I remembered the things my
____12____ had taught me．"多年以后，我上了大学，我想起了姐姐们教给我的东西．"故选
A．
12．C．考查名词．A． classmates 同班同学；B． teachers 教师； C． sisters 姐妹；D． colleagues
同事．根据 Years later I went away to ____11____， and I remembered the things my
____12____ had taught me．"多年以后，我上了大学，我想起了姐姐们教给我的东西．"故选
C．
13．B．考查动词．A． ignored 忽视；B． noticed 注意到；C． knocked 敲，撞击；D． mentioned
提到．根据 One day in the university library， I ____13____ an older woman walking behind me，
and I held the ____14____ open for her．"一天，在大学图书馆，我注意到一个年长的女人走在
我身后，我帮她把门打开．"结合句意可知答案为 B．
14．D．考查名词．A． box 箱子；B． parcel 包裹；C． window 窗户；D． door 门．根据
One day in the university library， I ____13____ an older woman walking behind me， and I held
the ____14____ open for her．"一天，在大学图书馆，我注意到一个年长的女人走在我身后，
我帮她把门打开．"结合句意可知答案为 D．
15．A．考查形容词．A． strong 强壮的；B． old 旧的；C． brave 勇敢的；D． wise 明智
的．根据 Do you think that because I'm a woman， I'm not ____15____ enough to open a door for
myself？"你以为因为我是女人，我就没有力气为自己开门吗？"故答案为 A．
16．C．考查名词．A． hair 头发；B． sleeves 袖子；C． eyes 眼睛；D． body 身体．根据
She rolled her ____16____ and shook her head．"她转了转眼睛，摇了摇头．"故选 C．
17．B．考查动词．A． pacing 踱步；B． brushing 刷，擦过，掠过；C． escaping 逃脱；
D． running 跑．根据"Freshman，" she whispered， ____17____ past me．""大一新生．"她低
声说，从我身边擦过．"故选 B．
18．D．考查动词短语．A． ran into 跑进，偶然遇见；B． went past 打旁边走过去；C． jumped
at 朝---跳跃； D． came near 靠近．根据 As I stood there， however， another upperclassman
____18____ the library door， her arms overloaded with textbooks．"然而，当我站在那里的时
候，另一个高年级学生走近了图书馆的门，她抱着很多课本．"故答案为 D．
19．C．考查副词．A． eagerly 渴望地； B． calmly 冷静地；C． brightly 鲜明地，明亮
地；D． nervously 紧张不安地．根据"Thanks!" she said ____19____．""谢谢!她轻快地说．"
结合句意可知答案为 C．
20．B．考查动词．A． refused 拒绝；B． appreciated 欣赏，感激；C． doubted 怀疑；
D． evaluated 评估．根据 Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually ____20____ my courtesy to her， and for 35 years we've been trying to out-nice each other．"三年
后，我遇到了一个漂亮的大一新生，她真的很欣赏我对她的礼貌．"结合句意可知答案为 B．
本文是一篇记叙文．作者讲述小时候在家里和上大学时有关礼貌的事情．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到
文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；
做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
41.【答案】
【小题 1】
living 【小题 2】began 【小题 3】
that
【小题 4】
annually
【小题 5】
was exported
【小题 6】
various
【小题 7】
production
【小题 8】
found 【小题 9】to 【小题 10】so
【解析】1． living；考查现在分词作后置定语．句意：生活在这个地区的人是丝绸的发明
者，没有其他文化独立地发现这个过程．此处 people 和 live 之间是一种主动关系，是现在
分词作后置定语，故答案为 living．
2． began；考查时态．句意：丝绸制造的历史始于 6000 年前．根据 6，000 years ago 可知
句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 began．
3． that；考查定语从句．句意：最早的丝织品发现于公元前 3630 年的河南．此处 example
是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级 the earliest 修饰，故答案
为 that．
4． annually；考查副词．句意：中国年产量约为 15 万吨．此处副词修饰动词，故答案为
annually．
5． was exported；考查一般过去时态的被动语态．句意：据认为，丝绸是在公元前 400 年
左右沿着丝绸之路出口的．根据 about 400 BC ago 可知这里指过去的事情，且主语 silk 和
export 之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为
was exported．
6． various；考查形容词．此处 kingdoms 是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为 various．
7． production；考查名词．句意：在接下来的一千年里，各个王国都对丝绸的生产方法保
密．结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为 production．
8． found；考查过去分词作后置定语．句意：任何人被发现私自携带蚕卵或桑子都要被处
死．此处 anyone 和 find 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作置定语，故答案为 found．
9． to；考查固定搭配．句意：任何人被发现私自携带蚕卵或桑树种子都要被处死．固定搭
配：put sb． to death"判某人死刑"．故答案为 to．
10． so；考查并列连词．句意：它是一种身份的象征，所以普通人禁止穿丝绸．结合句意
前后是因果关系，故答案为 so．
本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍丝绸的发展史及有关事宜．
本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，副词，定语从句等多个知
识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相
关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．
42.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？ I recently participated in a healthy eating activity on the Internet，
which I think was very meaningful．【高分句型一】
So I would like to invite you to join in it．（写作意图） You can sign up for the activity by sending your name and email address to tastywebsite@vos．co
m． （加入方式）
The activity is designed to help you form a good eating habit． It ensures you get five days of hea
lthy recipes，
including some of the nutritious food items that are lacking in modern-day diets． For those who
want to avoid meat， there is also a vegetarian option available．【高分句型二】
It will also provide you with exclusive recipes and health tips to make you feel really good．（活
动内容）
By following the plan， you can expect to feel lighter and more energetic． Besides this，
it will also help you form good eating habits．（活动效果）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I recently participated in a healthy eating activity on the Internet，
which I think was very meaningful．
译文：我最近在网上参加了一个健康的饮食活动，我认为这很有意义．
分析：which 引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：For those who want to avoid meat， there is also a vegetarian option available．
译文：对于那些想避免吃肉的人，还有一个素食的选择．
分析：who 引导定语从句．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真
分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具
体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使
用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别
注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一
些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
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