专题二 第 2 讲
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1．(天津·改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some
larger schools.
解析：that [that 指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，空处指代的 quality 为抽象不可数名词，
故用 that。]
2．(北京·改编)The park was full of people，enjoying ________ in the sunshine.
解 析 ： themselves [ 根 据 句 意 可 知 是 公 园 里 的 人 正 在 享 受 阳 光 ， 故 用 反 身 代 词
themselves。]
3．(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this
morning.
解析：it [make it 是固定用法，本题中意为“(尤指在困难的情况下)准时到达，赶上”，
后可搭配介词 to，再接表示地点的名词。]
4．(四川·改编)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.
解析：me [“that my father took of ________”作定语修饰 photo，that 在定语从句中作 took
的宾语，根据短语 take a photo of sb.“为某人照相”判断用代词 me。]
5．(江西·改编)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from
that shop.
解析：none [none 意为“没有一个”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主语。]
6．(湖南·改编)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up
wanting to be a director.
解析：nothing [nothing 意为“没有任何东西/事情”。]
7．(浙江·改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land
and sea?
解析：to [ be home to sth.是固定搭配，意为“……的家园/栖息地”。]
8．(陕西·改编)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese
Speech Contest.
解析：with [句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获
得了一等奖。with 表示“具有”。]
9．(北京·改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
解析：in [“in＋一段时间”表示将来，由句意可知，火车并没有开走，故用 in。]
10．(安徽·改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library ________ a book about it.
解析：for [look for 意为“寻找”。]
[大题提能练]
语法填空——代词专练(用适当的代词填空)
My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my
thoughts about 1.________.
2 ． ________ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a
computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic
woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 3.________ of the teachers at my
Junior High school.4.________ thinks that reading comprehension is important ， but 5.________
should speak a lot in class.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
Today we introduced 6.________ to each other in groups.7.________ were embarrassed at first
but everyone was very friendly and 8.________ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9.________
instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and
handwriting with spelling games and other activities.10.________ of us like her attitude very much.
[语篇解读] 本文的作者是一名高中新生，讲述了他上高中第一天的见闻。
1．解析：it [考查 it 的用法。空处作介词 about 的宾语，指代前面的 my first day at Senior
High school，故用 it。]
2．解析：My [考查形容词性物主代词。从前文可知作者在谈“我的”新学校，形容词
性物主代词在名词 new school 前作定语。故填 My。]
3．解析：that [考查指示代词。此处指代前文出现过的 method of teaching，用 that。]
4．解析：She [考查人称代词。作主语要用主格人称代词，指代 Ms Shen，用 She。]
5．解析：we [考查人称代词。作主语用主格，在课堂上多说的应当是“我们”学生，
故填 we。]
6．解析：ourselves [考查反身代词。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍。由主语 we
可知，此处是“我们互相介绍我们自己”，故用 ourselves。]
7．解析：Some [考查不定代词。根据常识，第一次见面“有些人”会难为情。]
8．解析：it [考查 it 的用法。此处替代前文的 everyone was very friendly，用 it。]
9．解析：us [考查人称代词。在及物动词后作宾语，用宾格，指“我们”，用 us。give
sb.instructions 给某人指导。]
10．解析：All [考查不定代词。从前句和常识来看，应是“我们大家都”非常喜欢她的
这种教学态度。故用不定代词 all，注意首字母大写。]
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