2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题二第4讲特殊句式和主谓一致（Word版附解析）.doc

专题二 第 4 讲 [小题夯基练] 单句语法填空 1. They celebrate Christmas here ， and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 解析：there　[句意：他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展 览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查 there be 句型，be 动词可用 lie，exist，seem，remain 等替代。] 2 ． I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol ， and ________ was my friend Mike. 解析：so　[根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义， 故用 so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。] 3．Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 解析：did　[句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。 “only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过 去时，故填 did。] 4 ． One has reason to believe that China's anti­corruption over the past few years ， tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress. 解析：as/though　[句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的 成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though 引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。] 5．Now，just in front of the house ________ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：stands　[句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有 100 年历史的大树。表示地 点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时 间状语 Now 可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为第三人称单数，故填 stands。] 6 ． More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：was　[句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单 数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一 般过去时。故填 was。] 7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures， such as match­making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 解析：involves　[考查主谓一致。根据该句中的 usually 可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语 The traditional Chinese marriage 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数 形式。] 8 ． While most water towns are in the south ， Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ________ (be) on the bank of the Beijing­Hangzhou Grand Canal. 解析：is　[考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数； 该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ________ brings me closer to my friends and family. 解析：that　[考查强调句型。此题强调 music，which is extremely important 为定语从句修 饰先行词 music。] 10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity， and even depression. 解析：leads　[从句中主语 not getting enough sleep 是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式， 根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填 leads。] [大题提能练] 语法填空——倒装专练 There 1.________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.________ she was， she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.________ (be) I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress ， a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.________ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.________ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. [语篇解读]　 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘，王子 举行选妃舞会。灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。 1．解析：was　[此处是 there be 句型，主语为 a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。故填 was。]2．解析：only　[从 could Cinderella get 这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语(介 词短语)”。] 3．解析：gain　[因 seldom 否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词 could 提到 主语前面了，因此 gain 用动词原形。] 4．解析：until　[not until...置于句首时，用部分倒装。句意是：直到半夜，她才被允许睡 觉。] 5．解析：as/though　[因其表语 poor 提前，故用 as/though 引导让步状语从句。] 6．解析：an　[作地点状语的介词短语 from the palace 提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请 柬)作主语，因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词 an。] 7．解析：been　[因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态， 故填 been。] 8．解析：Were　[此处的 Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。] 9．解析：so　[so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式。“so＋形容词”置于句首， 句子用部分倒装。] 10．解析：Neither/Nor　[灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用 neither/nor 表示前面所述的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。]