专题二 第 6 讲
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the
age of 17.
解析：had learned [由 when 引导的状语从句可知，他在 17 岁以前就学会了 6 000 多个英
语单词。强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。]
2．—Have you seen my email about our TESL project?
—Yes.Luckily I checked my emails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open)my email box
for days.
解析：don't open [open 这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。]
3 ． Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the
welleducated.
解析：belongs [belong to 意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。]
4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.
解析：has left [在 It is the first time that...句式中，that 后的谓语动词用现在完成时。]
5．I'm tired out.I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
解析：have been shopping [由时间状语 all afternoon 可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直
延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。]
6 ． This morning ， the computer crashed while I ________ (sort) the reading materials
downloaded from some websites.
解析：was sorting [根据 while 可知，电脑死机发生在“正在分类”之时，需用进行时，
而 crashed 则暗示过去时，故用过去进行时。]
7．After being lost in a storm，a member of the navvy team ________ (rescue)two days later.
解析：was rescued [a member 与 rescue 之间为被动关系，且句中的 two days later 也暗示
是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
8．I haven't visited him since I ________ (come) here.
解析：came [主句用现在完成时，since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示，强调从
过去某时开始的动作。]
9．—Hello，I ________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.
—Sorry，we've already sold out.
解析：am phoning [表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。]
10．He said that he ________ (not go) with us if he ________ (be) too busy.解析：wouldn't go；was [由题干中的 said 可知，宾语从句中的主句用过去将来时，if 从
句用一般过去时表示过去将来时。]
[大题提能练]
语法填空——谓语动词的时态与语态专练
When he was a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1.________ (watch) his mother turning
the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？”he asked.
“I suppose it would，”said his mother，without paying him any attention.
Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her.
Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a
gift.“I 4.________ (make) better use of it，”little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother
5.________ (not，use) her sewingmachine，he fixed the toy steamengine onto it.When the job
6.________ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it.
“Very clever，”his mother said，when she 8.________ (see) it.Then she sat down and went
on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.________ (work) like this for too many years，”she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10.
________ (have) to learn：Many people don't like new ideas.
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了 Christopher Cockerell 改进了妈妈的缝纫机，使其工作更快，但
是妈妈却不想用的故事。该故事告诉我们一个道理；很多人不喜欢新的观点。
1．解析：watched [由前面的时间状语 When he was a little boy 可知，应用过去时。]
2．解析：knew [文章整体是叙述的过去的事，应该用过去时。]
3．解析：had bought [buy 这个动作发生在 there was 这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，
故用过去完成时。]
4．解析：shall/will make [句意为：我将要更好地利用它。表示一个将来的动作，应该用
将来时。]
5．解析：was not using [句意为：当他的妈妈不用缝纫机的时候，他将玩具蒸汽机固定
在了上面。根据语境可知此处应用过去进行时。]
6．解析：was finished [job 与 finish 之间是被动关系，时态用过去时，故填 was
finished。]
7．解析：would like [根据语境可知，此处表示过去的将来，故过去将来时。]
8．解析：saw [由 his mother said 可知，应该用过去时。]
9．解析：have been working [由 for many years 可知，这个动作从过去持续到现在，有
可能延续下去，故用现在完成进行时。]
10．解析：has [此处表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。]
微信/支付宝扫码支付