专题二 第 7 讲
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1 ． Many buildings in our town need repairing ， but the one ________ (repair) first is the
library.
解析：to be repaired [考查不定式的被动语态作定语。the one 与 repair 之间为被动关系，
且表示将来，故填 to be repaired。]
2．I still remember ________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
解析：being taken [remember 后接动名词作宾语表示记得已经发生的事，接不定式表示
记得要做的事；根据句意“记得被带去过法门寺”判断应该用动名词的被动形式。]
3．Listen！Do you hear someone ______ (call) for help?
解析：calling [宾语 someone 是动词 call 的执行者，故用现在分词作补足语。hear sb.doing
sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。hear 后跟不带 to 的不定式作补足语，侧重动作的过程，与
listen 提供的语境不符。]
4．So far nobody has claimed the money ________ (discover) in the library.
解析：discovered [money 与 discover 是被动关系，且由句意可知动作已经发生，故用过
去分词作定语，表示被动与完成意义。]
5．—They are quiet，aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed to ________ (not talk) at meals.
解析：not talking [be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”，to 是介词，后接名词、动名词等；
由句意可知，此处应用否定式。]
6．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ (work) as a carpenter
before.
解析：to have worked [不定式短语在句中作定语修饰 movie stars；根据后面的 before 可
知，work 发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。]
7．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
解析：Being exposed [本空在句中作主语，expose 是实义动词，意为“使暴露”，用系表
结构 be exposed to 表示状态，这里用动名词而非不定式作主语表示一般性的描述，而不是针
对具体的某次行为。]
8．We had no choice but ________ (do) what we were asked.
解析：to do [介词 but 前没有 do 的任何形式，其后的不定式不能省略不定式符号 to。]
9．Time ________ (permit)，we'll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.解析：permitting [Time permitting 是“名词＋现在分词”式独立主格结构，在句中充当
条件状语。]
10．Eric went to his girlfriend's birthday party with a gift beautifully ________ (pack)．
解析：packed [“with＋名词＋过去分词”为 with 复合结构，本题中 a gift 与动词 pack
构成被动关系，故用过去分词充当宾补。]
[大题提能练]
语法填空——非谓语动词专练
Let children learn 1.________ (judge) their own work.A child 2.________ (learn) to talk does
not learn by 3.________ (correct) all the time ； if 4.________ (correct) too much ， he will stop
5.________ (talk)．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others'
language.Bit by bit ， he makes the right changes 6.________ (make) his language like other
people's.In the same way，children learn to do all the other things.They learn to talk，run，climb，ride
a bicycle by 7. ________ (compare) their own behaviors with those of more 8.________ (skill)
people，and slowly make the 9.________ (need) changes.But in school teachers never give a child a
chance 10.________ (find) out his mistakes for himself，even fewer chances for him 11.________
(correct) himself.They do it all for him.Teachers act as if the student would fail 12.________
(notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him.They act as if the student would never correct it
unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let the student do it himself.Let
him work out with the help of other children if he wants 13.________ (know) what this word means
and what the answer is to that problem.
[语篇解读] 本文讲了老师应该让学生自己改正错误而不是帮他们改正。
1．解析：to judge [固定搭配 learn to do sth.]
2．解析：learning [动词ing 形式作后置定语，故填 learning。]
3．解析：being corrected [by doing 表方式，此处表示“被改正错误”，故要用被动形
式。]
4．解析：corrected [correct 与主句主语 he 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
5．解析：talking [stop doing sth.停止正在做某事。]
6．解析：to make [不定式表目的。]
7．解析：comparing [by doing 表方式。]
8．解析：skilled [过去分词作定语，意为“熟练的”。]
9．解析：needed [过去分词作定语，表示“必要的”。]
10．解析：to find [固定搭配 give sb.a chance to do sth.。]
11．解析：to correct [固定搭配 chances for sb.to do sth.。]
12．解析：to notice [fail to do 没能做到。]
13．解析：to know [want to do sth.想要做某事。]
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