专题二 第 8 讲
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1.Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
解析:where [先行词为 race,代入定语从句则为:we compete with others to go beyond
ourselves in the long race.明显可见,in the long race 在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。]
2.Tom's best memory is of last year,________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.
解析:when [先行词是 last year,带入从句后作时间状语,故从句用关系副词引导。]
3.Recently,we have seen the film you mentioned,the figures of ________ are used in many
restaurants to attract consumers.
解析:which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消
费者”。先行词为 the film,指物,且空处位于介词 of 后,故填 which 引导非限制性定语从
句。]
4.On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated
together joking.
解析:whose [本空填 whose,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。]
5.This is Mr.Smith,________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
解析:who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词 Mr.Smith,且定语从句中缺少主
语,故用 who 引导。]
6.At the beginning of the new term,my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be
punished.
解析:whoever [这里 whoever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“无论是谁”。]
7 . I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer , which is ________ she never finishes
anything.
解析:why [which 引导非限制性定语从句,其中“...she never finishes anything.”为表语从
句,且表原因,故此表语从句用 why 引导。]
8.It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate.
解析:that [本句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面由 that 引导的从句。]
9.The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not.
解析:whether [is 后的表语从句中成分齐全,空格处意为“是否”,且由句末的 or not 可
知用 whether。]
10.I have no idea ________ you're talking about—can you explain it please?解析:what [idea 后为同位语从句,该从句中的 talking about 后缺少宾语,且意为“……
的事情”,故用 what 引导。]
[大题提能练]
Ⅰ.语法填空(一)——定语从句专练
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few
hours before,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,__1__ I breathed its choking smog.Here,the air was
clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin , __2__ is a dream place for tourists __3__ seek the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
paintings.Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those __5__ fly to Guilin,it's only an hour
away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers __6__ was conducted by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations __7__ are famous in the world.And
the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families __8__ are in
Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,__9__ is a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges
quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案:1.where 2.which 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.who 6.that/which 7.that/which
8.that/who 9.which 10.who/that
Ⅱ.语法填空(二)——名词性从句专练
__1__ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is __2__ she puts on too much weight and
she is frequently ill.She has some doubts __3__ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also,
with the College Entrance Examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep
well these days.Maybe this is __4__ she becomes fatter these days,she thinks.__5__ she becomes
slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some
instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and __6__ will give her better advice also
puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion __7__ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan
Hospital.Professor Wang suggests __8__ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables
and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.What's more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better
take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang __9__ she should
take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is
__10__ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has
become much healthier now.
答 案 : 1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who 7.that 8.that 9.when
10.because