2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题二第8讲定语从句和名词性从句（Word版附解析）.doc

专题二 第 8 讲 [小题夯基练] 单句语法填空 1．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 解析：where　[先行词为 race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。] 2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday. 解析：when　[先行词是 last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers. 解析：which　[根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消 费者”。先行词为 the film，指物，且空处位于介词 of 后，故填 which 引导非限制性定语从 句。] 4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking. 解析：whose　[本空填 whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。] 5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you. 解析：who　[非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词 Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主 语，故用 who 引导。] 6．At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished. 解析：whoever　[这里 whoever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。] 7 ． I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer ， which is ________ she never finishes anything. 解析：why　[which 引导非限制性定语从句，其中“...she never finishes anything.”为表语从 句，且表原因，故此表语从句用 why 引导。] 8．It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate. 解析：that　[本句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由 that 引导的从句。] 9．The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not. 解析：whether　[is 后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的 or not 可 知用 whether。] 10．I have no idea ________ you're talking about—can you explain it please?解析：what　[idea 后为同位语从句，该从句中的 talking about 后缺少宾语，且意为“…… 的事情”，故用 what 引导。] [大题提能练] Ⅰ.语法填空(一)——定语从句专练 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，__1__ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin ， __2__ is a dream place for tourists __3__ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those __5__ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers __6__ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations __7__ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families __8__ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，__9__ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案：1.where　2.which　3.who/that　4.that/which　5.who　6.that/which　7.that/which　 8.that/who　9.which　10.who/that Ⅱ.语法填空(二)——名词性从句专练 __1__ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is __2__ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts __3__ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also， with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is __4__ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.__5__ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and __6__ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion __7__ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests __8__ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang __9__ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is __10__ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now. 答 案 ： 1.What 　 2.that 　 3.whether 　 4.why 　 5.How 　 6.who 　 7.that 　 8.that 　 9.when　 10.because