专题二 第 10 讲
[小题夯基练]
单句语法填空
1．When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with ________ (water)
eyes.
解析：watery [用形容词充当前置定语。]
2．A travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for
people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
解析：regularly [用副词修饰动词 arrange。]
3．My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and
about what I can do here.
解析：optimistic [用形容词充当宾补。]
4．With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency)
way of reaching target customers.
解析：efficient [用形容词充当前置定语。]
5．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access)to the
kids.
解析：accessible [be 动词后用形容词充当表语。]
6．If you want to see the chairman of the department，you'd better make an ________ (appoint)
with his secretary first.
解析：appointment [make an appointment with sb.意为“和某人预约”。]
7．Don't jump to a ________ (conclude) before considering all the facts or you may be easily
taken in.
解析：conclusion [jump to a conclusion 意为“得出结论”。]
8 ． It is reported that the government is considering removing a ________ (restrict) on
immigration from other countries into its country.
解析：restriction [remove a restriction 意为“取消限制”，remove 后用名词形式充当宾
语。]
9．Great inventors don't ________ (necessary) graduate from famous universities.Some didn't
even go to university.
解析：necessarily [用副词修饰短语动词 graduate from。]
10．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.
解析：appreciation [由形容词性物主代词 my 可知空格处用名词。][大题提能练]
语法填空——构词法专练
Bike to Work Day is started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with the aim of
promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.It is __1__ (annual) held
across North America on the third Friday of May.In today's world where __2__ (globe) warming is a
serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.Cycling to work is a__3__
(health) alternative to driving or taking public transport.It can not only save you money but also
__4__ (able) you to be more __5__ (create) once you get to work ， thus improving your
__6__(perform)．
Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in
use worldwide，making the bicycle the most popular __7__(invent) ever.When we think of some
countries ， like the Netherlands ， we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in
hightech Japan，it is __8__ (possible)not to see businessmen，farmers，mothers or workers in the
streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much
since.Today，we use bicycles for pleasure，__9__ (fit)，Olympic __10__ (compete)，mail delivery
and lots more.Without the bicycle，much of the world might stop working!
答案：1.annually 2.global 3.healthy 4.enable 5.creative 6.performance 7.invention
8.impossible 9.fitness 10.competitions
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