安徽省合肥市八校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题（Word版有解析）.doc

2020 届高三第一次联考 英语试题 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is going to have her birthday? A. Helen. B. Helen's sister. C. Peter's sister. 2. What does the girl mean? A. She prefers math to English. B. She prefers English to math. C. She doesn't like either math or English. 3. What is the man looking for? A.A wallet. B.A handbag. C.A magazine. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A.At a church. B.At a travel agency. C.At a restaurant. 5. Why does the man turn down the job? A. The salary is not high. B. There is no holiday. C. It is far from his home. 第二节(共 15 小题；小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the man mailing? A.A textbook. B. Some photos. C.A letter. 7. When will they get to the bookstore? A.At 2：45. B.At 3：05. C.At 3：15. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What did the girl do first? A. She went to a party. B. She cleaned up the yard. C. She stayed with her brother. 9. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Work on her project. B. Have a chemistry class. C. Go bungee jumping. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are they doing? A. Playing a puzzle game. B. Doing a job test. C. Having an interview. 11. What isn’t Jennifer good at? A. Focusing well. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others. 12. How does Jennifer feel about the result? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Which two countries celebrate Teachers' Day on the same day? A. India and Korea. B. India and America. C. Korea andAmerica. 14. When do people in Thailand celebrate Teachers' Day? A. On September 5th. B. On September 28th. C. On January 16th. 15. How do teachers in Thailand celebrate their own day? A. Have a day off. B. Attend social activities. C. Go to a party. 16. When is Teachers’ Day in Hungary? A The first Monday of September. B. The First Sunday of October. .C. The first Monday of June. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Hip-Hop start? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. 18. Where did Hip-Hop start? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In South Korea. 19. Why did young people start Hip-Hop at first? A. They wanted to try something new. B. They found it easy to play. C. They couldn't afford instruments. 20. What can we know about break dancing? A.It is easy to dance. B. It started earlier than Hip-Hop. C. It was like fighting at fast. 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A If you're a design enthusiast, you're sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools. Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Located on the Sky Park above Singapore's most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands this is the world's largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city's skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It's quite a heart-beaten rush! The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui. Thailand This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui's Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange， yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool. Region de valparaiso, Chile The world's largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile's San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool. Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, Italy The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you're jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves， ledges(壁架) and underwater viewing glass， was designed by well-known- architect Emanuele Boaretto. It's meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots. 1. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand? A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed. C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color. 2. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit? A. Sky Park Infinity Pool B. The Red Pool C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy 3. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common? A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge. C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个介绍中“Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight”可知这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个介绍内容“The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题 根据最后两段内容 It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool.和 The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. 可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选 D 项。 B I’ve come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled(戴镣的) elephants， their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before， when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants’ backs. Walking now, I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone's flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes(尖刺) When the elephant tires and puts her foot down， the spikes press deeper into her ankle. Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw, her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it’ s night now. I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker accompany in me on this nighttime visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn’t know. Mactaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang 。Mai. Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3，800 captive(被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides-maybe at 55, maybe at 75she’ll die. If she's lucky, she’ll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain. 4. Why does the author decide to come back? A. She wants to check baby elephant Meena. B. She wants to feed those shackled elephants. C. She wants to release those shackled elephants. D. She knows a baby is in need of help urgently 5. What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A. The author is scared walking in the path. B. Meena is treated badly and very painful C. Meena only has three healthy legs. D. One of Meena's leg is badly broken. 6. What's the author's attitude towards those elephants? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Sympathetic. D. Negative. 7. We can infer that the purpose of the author's writing is______________。 A. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the world B. to appeal to people to care about the fate of those elephants C. to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, Thailand D. to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在泰国目睹大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve come back to check on a baby.”，可知作者回来检查是因为 不放心小象 Meena。故选 A 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes(尖刺) When the elephant tires and puts her foot down， the spikes press deeper into her ankle.”可知，小象 Meena 被带刺的 铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下，可知小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it’s night now.”结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写， 可知作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文判断作者同情这些旅游地为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象等动物的命运， 作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些动物的命运，故选 B 项。 C While many Chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, Zheng Wei explained the film The Spring Festival to an audience of visually impaired(受损伤的) people at cinema in Northern China's Tianjin. "Fireworks light up the dark on New Year's Eve, and children are playing in an open place covered with white snow, said Zheng to the audience, describing the visual elements of the movie while holding a micro-phone and a seript. As the founder of ”cinema for the blind “ in Tianjin,the55-year- -old has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years. Shao Yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema. She wore an elegant yellow sweater to attend the couple's significant "movie day". Since October 2007, the free movies, which are described through audio, start at 9: 30 am on the third Saturday of each month. More than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired "The theater is equipped with lights a sound system, projector, and a big screen to give the blind a people so far. complete and equal movie experience, "Zheng said. In 2007, after having learned that a "cinema for the blind" established by Wang Weili had benefited many visually impaired people in Beijing, Zheng rushed to Wang's establishment for advice. Under Wang's guidance, Zheng built a new cinema in Tianjin and screened The Dream Factory by Chinese director Feng Xi-aogang. It attracted more than 50 visually impaired people from different districts and even suburban areas in Tianjin. Zheng always treats movie selections with seriousness He usually chooses Mandarin language movies with positive themes that reflect modern society. Special movies for certain Chinese festivals are also part of Zheng’s selection criteria. "For example, The Founding of Republic is specially for National Day. Now, films for Spring Festival are on my agenda," Zheng said. 8. How did Zheng Wei help the blind watch movies? A. Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies clearly by themselves. B. Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies with a special device. C. Zheng Wei describes the visual elements of the movie to the blind. D. Zheng Wei helps the blind cure their blindness in the cinema. 9. What do the blind think of "cinema for the blind"? A. No one wants to see movies in it B. It is welcomed by blind people C. They still can't benefit from it. D. The ticket price is truly affordable. 10. What kind of person do you think Zheng Wei is? A. caring and creative. B. intelligent and modest. C. warmhearted and brave. D. creative and outgoing. 11. Which of the following may be the best title? A. A man who helps the blind people in China B. A special cinema will open up in China soon. C. How do the visually impaired people watch movies? D. The 'cinema for the blind' that will never close. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“describing the visual elements of the movie while holding a microphone and a script.” 可知郑伟向盲人描述了这部电影的视觉元素。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Shao Yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema.”以及第五段内容“More than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired people so far.”可知它受到盲人的欢 迎。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“As the founder of "cinema for the blind" in Tianjin, the 55-year-old has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years.”结合全文 Zheng Wei 很有爱心和创意的为盲人开电影院。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知 Zheng Wei 独创盲人电影院，并坚持了 11 年，因此“The 'cinema for the blind' that will never close.”盲人影院永远不会关门符合主旨大意，作为题目 最为合适。故选 D 项。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心 的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的 观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。 因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“While many Chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, Zheng Wei explained the film The Spring Festival to an audience of visually impaired(受损伤的) people at cinema in Northern China's Tianjin.”即可找到文章中心。 D Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year. 12. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article? A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide. B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. 13. What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase. C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer. D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair. 14. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to. C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady. 15. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics? A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland. C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world. D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在 中国的销售量大增。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容 The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged” 意为销量下降。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容 Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选 D 项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!____16____Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO. ___17___It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. ___18___ Why? We know all the sides of our lives— both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. ___19___FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom. ___20___Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we're grateful for. A. Have you ever experienced FoMO? B. At least that's what you might think. C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO? E. Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time. F. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, "Comparison is the thief of joy". G. If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you'll really be missing out on is your own life. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!”可知此处讲述人们自 己的感受。故 B 项“At least that's what you might think.” B 项：至少你会这么想。很 好地承接上文。再根据下文故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 结合上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.”及下文“It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media.”可知，此 句需承上启下，E 项“超过 75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文 “missing out or FoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media.”可知人们通常与其他 人进行比较；再根据下文“We know all the sides of our lives— both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.”可知我们只是 知道他们的美好瞬间。C 项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”（这会使我 们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 根据下文“.FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上 文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F 项“Comparison is the thief of joy”很好地承上启下。故 选 F 项。 【20 题详解】根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.” 可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D 项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?”给 出如何解决的疑问。故选 D 项。 【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、 段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得 整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主 题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整 段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D 项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?”句意： 那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免 fomo 呢？先提出疑问， 接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选 D 项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could___21___working was Facebook, I___22___from New York to San Francisco and___23___at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto,___24___to find a job in Facebook A friend who worked there had agreed to___25___me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got ___26___. I ___27___ around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to___28___myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the___29___ and now I just needed to go for it. I sat in the hall of the building for what___30___hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more___31___about the company. A few days later, the___32___I had spoken with called me and said, "We don't have a full time job___33___. But we' re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow. This was not___34___what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so___35___flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was ___36___full time job. Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it ___37___ my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the___38___. Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about___39___, I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be___40___. 21. A. remember B. imagine C. permit D. recommend 22. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked 23. A. showed up B. took up C. brought up D. broke up 24. A. satisfied B. determined C. unwilling D. inspired 25. A. confirm B. advise C. explain D. introduce 26. A. comfortable B. confused C. nervous D. afraid 27. A. paced B. ran C. turned D. marched 28. A. refuse B. persuade C. prohibit D. restrict 29. A. country B. city C. state D. ocean 30. A. looked like B. felt like C. waited for D. took off 31. A. excited B. amazed C. confused D. disappointed 32. A. man B. friend C. woman D. neighbor 33. A. appropriate B. ready C. rewarding D. open 34. A. firmly B. barely C. truly D. exactly 35. A. at once B. once again C. just now D. immediately 36. A. guaranteed B. declared C. clarified D. offered 37. A. through B. up C. out D. from 38. A. salary B. payment C. chance D. promotion 39. A. making a move B. having a try C. doing a favor D. taking a risk 40. A. happy B. optimistic C. brave D. anxious 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在 Facebook 公司工作的一段经历。 【21 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A. remember 记忆；B. imagine 想象； C. permit 允许；D. recommend 命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地 方就是 Facebook，故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A. rode 骑；B. drove 开；C. flew 飞；D. walked 走。根据后文 flown across 可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A. showed up 出现；B. took up 接受；C. brought up 长大；D. broke up 分手。作者出现在 Facebook 总部，根据语境，故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A. satisfied 满意的；B. determined 有决心的；C. unwilling 不高兴的；D. inspired 鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知 作者决心要在 Facebook 找到一个工作。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。 A. confirm 确认；B. advise 建议；C. explain 解释；D.introduce 介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他 介绍给办公室的几个人，故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A. comfortable 舒服的； B. confused 困惑的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. afraid 害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、 紧张，故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人在 facebook 大楼外踱来踱去，A. paced 踱步；B. ran 跑； C. turned 回转；D. marched 行进。我在 Facebook 大楼外徘徊，pace around 四处走动，故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A. refuse 拒绝；B. persuade 说服；C. prohibit 阻止；D. restrict。从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有 能力在这儿工作，故选 B 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A. country 国家；B. city 城市；C. state 州；D. ocean 海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞 跃了整个国家，故选 A 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A. looked like 看起来像； B. felt like 好像；C. waited for 等待；D. took off 起飞。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在 大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我离开了 Facebook 办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A. excited 兴奋地； B. amazed 惊奇的；C. confused 困惑的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文可知作者对这次 面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工 作。”A. man 人；B. friend 朋友；C. woman 女人；D. neighbor 邻居。根据前文 introduce herself。故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们没有全职工作。A. appropriate 适当的；B. ready 准备好的； C. rewarding 有意的；D. open 打开的。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open 符合语境。故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A. firmly 坚定地；B. barely 几乎不；C. truly 真实地；D. exactly 确切地，确实。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工 作，故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A. at once 立刻；B. once again 再次；C. just now 刚刚；D. immediately 立即。从前文可知作者从 纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选 B 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A. guaranteed 保证；B. declared 断言；C. clarified 澄清；D. offered 提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. through 通过； B. up 上；C. out 出；D. from 来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克 服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. salary 薪水； B. payment 报酬；C. chance 机会；D. promotion 承诺。同上。故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A. making a move 改变；B. having a try 尝试；C. doing a favor 帮忙；D. taking a risk 冒险。根据全文可知作者在 面对冒险时有点紧张，故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我都会想到在 facebook 的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A. happy 高兴的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. anxious 焦虑的。作者根据自己经验， 当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在 Facebook 大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选 C 项。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 19 小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。故选 D 项 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's research icebreaker Xuelong, ___41___126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on ___42___ (it) way back to China. Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after ___43___(complete)all assignments. Xuelong, ___44___ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as ___45___ (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project. Sixteen members of the Kunlun team ___46___( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, ___47___ (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8. The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding ___48___(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft. As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions. Also ___49___ (know） as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning ___50___country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March. 【答案】41. with 42. its 43. completing 44. which 45. members 46. previously 47. returned 48. observation 49. known 50. the【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。 41 题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的“雪龙”号破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共 有 126 名船员执行第 35 次南极考察任务。根据句意此处应为伴随的意思，with 意为伴随。故 填 with。 【42 题详解】 考查代词。修饰名词 way 用形容词性物主代词，on one’s way back 为固定搭配，意为“在某 人回来的路上”，又因主语为 China's research icebreaker Xuelong。故填 its。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架极地飞行固定翼飞机“雪鹰 601”周四晚也在完成所有任务 后离开南极。介词 after 后加动名词作介词的宾语。故填 completing。 【44 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：雪龙于 2 月 9 日抵达中山附近，为该站提供燃油。which 引导 的非限定性定语从句修饰 Xuelong，又因从句缺少主语。故填 which 。 【45 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随后又在昆仑、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察队队员，以及固定翼飞 机项目的队员。队员肯定不止一个。故填 members 。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。句意：昆仑探险队的 16 名队员先前在南极最高冰盖穹顶阿古斯（穹顶 A）完成了 所有科学考察。修饰动词 completed 应使用副词形式， previous 的副词形式为 previously。 故填。 【47 题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他们和 21 名泰山队队员于 2 月 8 日返回中山。文章的基本时态为一 般过去时，return 的一般过去式为 returned。故填 returned 。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和试验、冰层岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、 鸟类调查和固定翼飞机进行的空中探测等任务。由此处为四个并列的名词短语知应使用 observe 的名词形式，observe 的名词形式为 observation。故填 observation 。 【49 题详解】 【考查过去分词。句意：也被称为“雪龙”号的破冰船去年 11 月 2 日从上海启航。主语 the icebreaker 和动词 know 是被动关系用过去分词，known as 为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故 填 known。 【50 题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：开始了中国第 35 次南极考察。此处特指雪龙号考察船。故填 the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误，句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 3.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Recently I've done a survey in our class on my classmates think of ads. The majority of my classmate take a positive attitude to ads in that ads do bring us convenient. Other students argue that being largely exposing to ads may lead to the sameness ranging from clothes, shelters to transportation From my point of the view, I prefer the former opinion to the latter for the following reasons. The first reason is rooted in the fact that there was various ads so that people have various choices. Secondly, with ads, that would be difficult to get across a product's basic message. However, ads, instead of making people seem to be the same, contributes greatly to people's better life. 【 答 案 】 [Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2019/9/2/2282184997158912/228 2687713673216/ANSWER/b9891aa3dc2547e2b438600383c5bb35.png] 【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对广告的看法。 【详解】1. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故使用 what 作引导词。故在 on 和 way 之 间加上 what。 2. 考查名词的数。同学肯定不止一个。故将 classmate 改为 classmates。 3. 考查名词。bring sb sth 为固定搭配，意为带给某人某物，此处应使用名词。故将 convenient 改为 convenience。 4.考查过去分词。大多数学生是“被暴露”，根据 being 和句意可知此处应为被动的意思，故 应该使用 expose 的被动形式，expose 的过去分词为 exposed。故将 exposing 改为 exposed。 5. 考查固定短语。one`s point of view 为固定搭配，意为“某人 观点”，此处不应该有 the。故将 the 删去。 6. 考查一般现在时。由文章的上下文可知，文章使用的基本时态是一般现在时，此处无特殊 情况，也应该使用一般现在时故将 was 改为 is。 7.考查介词。句意：没有广告，将很难传达产品的基本信息。此处的意思应该为“没有”广 告，应使用否定词。故将 with 改为 without。 8. 考查 it 用法。分析句子可知，此句如果使用 that 构成从句的话，该句将缺少主语。此处 是 it 做形式主语，后面不定式做真正主语。故将 that 改为 it。 9. 考查连接副词。由句意，前文讲没有广告的好处，后文仍讲没有广告的好处，知此处没有 转折的意味。Therefore 和 thus 都意为因此的意思，有进一步递进解释的意思。故将 however 改为 Therefore 或 thus。 10.考查主谓一致。ads 为复数，与之一致，不应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式，故应该将 contributes 改为 contribute。 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分） 52.假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在城市博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物 (relics)因而需要招聘懂一定中国文化的自愿者作为讲解员，需要写一封信给博物馆申请做 一名讲解员。 要点如下:1.写信目的。2.个人能力优势。3.能做的事情。 注意:1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 的3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Sir or Medam, My name is Li Hua.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请做一名讲解员。。 【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法 总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.写信目的。 2.个人能力优势。 3.能做 事情。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be delighted to; be supposed to do; have no difficulty communicating with ;formal; casual; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. 2.I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position. 3. I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. 4.Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. 5.I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 的4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required 和 I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.这句话运用了 that 引导的宾从句。the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics.运用了同位语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如 be delighted to ; be supposed to do; look forward to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外， 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。