八年级试题命制.docx

‎-------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线----------------------装 订 线------------------------装 订 线------‎ 学校_______________ 班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 考号_______________ ‎ 第十单元检测 八年级（下册）‎ ‎（总分100分，时间90分钟）‎ 题　号 一 二 三 四 总　分 得 分 一、 基础知识（共25分）‎ I. 句意填词 首字母已给出。(5分)‎ ‎1. This place is very dangerous. You should go to a s _____________ place.‎ ‎2. They are from India. They are I ________________. ‎ ‎3. I'm sitting c ______________to Mary. ‎ ‎4. The children's favorite season is s______________ because they can fly kites in the field.‎ ‎5. I hope that they will have a w _______________time in the amusement park.‎ II. 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)‎ ‎6. It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was still _____________ (wake).‎ ‎7. It was really exciting ______________ (see) the movie in such a way.‎ ‎8. There are many ______________ (visit) in the amusement park.‎ ‎9. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ______________ (nature) environment.‎ ‎10. There are five _____________ (thousand) workers at that factory. ‎ III. 单项选择。(15分)‎ ‎( ) 11. – Is Mr. White in the office?‎ ‎- No, He＿＿＿＿＿＿to the library.‎ A.goes B.had gone C.has gone ‎( ) 12. --- How nice the bike is! How long _______ you _______ it？‎ ‎--- Just two weeks.‎ A. have, bought B. did, buy C.have,had ‎( ) 13. I have two sisters, but ____ of them is a teacher.‎ A.all B.neither C.both ‎( ) 14. —Hello! May I speak to Alice? —Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.‎ A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in ‎( ) 15. My mother to Beijing. She hasn’t returned yet. ‎ A. has gone B.has been C.went 10‎ ‎( ) 16. – What a nice bicycle!‎ ‎ – Thanks. I ________ it for two months.‎ A. have bought B.bought C.have had ‎( ) 17. -Let's go to Beijing on vacation.‎ ‎ -Oh, no. I have to Hainan several times.‎ A.got B.been C.gone ‎( ) 18. He has ______ for some years, but his _____ still makes us very sad now.‎ A. been dead, death. B. death, dead C. died, death ‎( ) 19. Tom has two new shirts. But _________of them is nice.4 ‎ A.both B.neither C.all ‎( ) 20. — Where is Tom?‎ ‎— He ______ the teacher’s office. He’ll be back soon.‎ ‎ A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to ‎( ) 21. —Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?‎ ‎—______, thanks. I’d like a glass of water.‎ ‎ A.Either B.Neither C.Both ‎( ) 22. --I failed the exam this time, I was quite worried.6‎ ‎--       you fall, pick something up. Learn from your mistakes so you don't repeat them.‎ ‎ A. No matter B.As C.Whenever ‎( ) 23. --Your shirt is so old. Why don’t you buy a new one?‎ ‎--Because I ______________ all my money on the new computer ‎ A. spend B. have spent C. am spending ‎( ) 24. who plays the piano___, Lily, Lucy or Wangfang?‎ ‎ Lucy. She often wins the prize in the piano competition.‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. best ‎ ‎( ) 25. Miss Li ____ a lot of work for the poor area for about 10 years.‎ A.does B.did C.has done 二、口语交际（共15分）‎ IV. 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。（5分）‎ A. You’ve been to more places than I have.‎ B. Well,you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.‎ C. I’ve never seen such places in China.‎ 10‎ A. Where’s that?‎ B. What places have you been to in China?‎ C. Have you ever been there before?‎ A:Hi,Kate!__1__‎ B:Oh,I’ve been to many places,such as Xi’an,Hangzhou,shanghai and Tibet.‎ A:__2__‎ B:Really?What places have you been to?‎ A:Very few.I’ve only been to Pingyao.‎ B:__3___‎ A:In Shanxi.It’s a small place,but it has a long history.It’s one of the oldest towns in China.There you can see a well-kept city wall.‎ B:___4___I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery,but not much old Chinese culture yet.‎ A:___5____‎ ‎1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______‎ V. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，（话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子）使对话内容完整，语法正确。（10分）‎ A：Hello! Emma, 1.___________________________________________________?‎ B：Yes，I have. I went there two years ago.‎ A： 2. ________________________________________________________________?‎ B：Great！Qingdao is a very beautiful place，especially the beaches.‎ ‎-------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线----------------------装 订 线------------------------装 订 线------‎ 学校_______________ 班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 考号_______________ ‎ A： 3.__________ ____________________________________________________?‎ B：Yes，I went swimming in the sea every day.‎ A：Did you do any other water sports?‎ B： 4. ________________________________________________________________.‎ A：Boating? How did you learn to boat?‎ B：I learned it from my uncle before I came here.‎ A： 5. _______________________________________________________________?‎ B：Yes, I'd like to. I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.‎ 三、 阅读理解（共40分） ‎ VI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）‎ by, quarter, island, holiday, discover, neither, other, especially, amusement, population,invent,possible ‎ I had a great time last weekend. I went to an 1 park with my parents. It is on an 2 . We went there 3 boat. When we got to the island, we 4 there ‎ 10‎ were many foreigners there. Most of them are from Europe, 5 from England. They said they wanted to travel all over the world. They always have wonderful trips every year. The 6 on the island is l,000. A 7 of them work for the amusement park. Some of them are tour guides and 8 are taxi drivers. After dinner, we took a ride around the island. My parents liked this island very much. 9 of them wanted to go home then. What a good 10 we had!‎ VII. 阅读理解（30分）‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ “Cool” is a word with many meanings. It can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When we see a famous car in the street, maybe we will say, “It’s cool.” When we see a famous singer, we may say, “She’s cool.”‎ Today, we use the word “cool” to replace(替代) many words, such as “great” or “nice”. Here’s an interesting story about the word “cool”. A teacher asked his students to write about a large hall. One of his students wrote just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But it also tells us that we should think of many other words to describe things we see and feel.‎ ‎1. Today, the word “cool” has__________.‎ A. only one meaning                   B. different meanings           C. not any meanings ‎2. In the first paragraph, the underlined word almost means “__________”.‎ A. nearly                             B. mostly                                   C. completely ‎3. The student in the 2nd paragraph used the word “cool” to describe__________.‎ A. a famous car                           B. a famous singer                C. a great hall ‎4. If we are__________ something, we may say “It’s cool.”‎ A. interested in                           B. annoyed at                       C. afraid of ‎5. The writer tells us that we should describe things.‎ A. in only one way B. in an interesting way C. in many different ways 10‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ Sally Cooper was worried about her health. She could not walk vey quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.‎ ‎ "I suppose I had better go to the doctor," she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. "I’m not surprised at all," he said. "It's obvious what your problem is."‎ ‎ He looked her over and then gave her some advice. "If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Cooper." he said, "you will have a heart attack. It could kill you."‎ ‎ Sally Cooper was very worried when she heard what the doctor said. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.‎ ‎ The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop.‎ ‎ “I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排) , please," she said.‎ ‎ "Certainly, madam," the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (秤盘).‎ ‎ "That's just under ten pounds," he said.‎ ‎ "That's big enough," Mrs. Parker said.‎ ‎ The butcher worked out the price.‎ ‎ “At $4.99 a pound that will be $ 49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?"‎ ‎ "Oh, I don't want to buy the meat," Mrs. Parker said.‎ ‎ "If you don't want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?" the butcher replied angrily.‎ ‎ "My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like. " ‎ ‎6. Why did Sally Cooper visit the doctor?‎ ‎ A. She had had a heart attack.‎ ‎ B. She had a problem with her health.‎ ‎ C. She was unhappy about her weight.‎ ‎ D. She could not sleep well.‎ ‎7. What did the doctor advise her to do?‎ ‎ A. To lose weight. B. To eat more meat.‎ ‎ C. To come and see him again. D. To look after her heart.‎ ‎8. Why did Mrs. Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?‎ ‎ A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.‎ ‎ B. She wanted to lose weight.‎ ‎ C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.‎ 10‎ ‎ D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.‎ ‎9. What was Sally Cooper's real problem?‎ ‎ A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much.‎ ‎ C. The doctor did not know. D. She could not walk very quickly.‎ ‎10. What did the doctor think might happen to Sally Cooper?‎ ‎ A. She might put on more weight.‎ ‎ B. She might stop eating too much.‎ ‎-------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线----------------------装 订 线------------------------装 订 线------‎ 学校_______________ 班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 考号_______________ ‎ ‎ C. She might have a heart attack.‎ ‎ D. She might go to another doctor.‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942.‎ ‎ It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上) into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. ‎ ‎ Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.‎ ‎ "My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."‎ ‎ Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器) .　　 ‎ ‎ "I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."‎ Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理) .‎ ‎11. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ___________.‎ A. he was sent to hospital for tests ‎ B. his mother made him see a doctor ‎ C. he was twenty years old ‎ D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year ‎12. From the text we can learn ___________.‎ ‎ A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein ‎ B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein 10‎ ‎ C. both Hawking and Einstein are very famous ‎ D. neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous ‎13. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?‎ ‎ A. The goal B. The magic C. The universe D. The book ‎14. In this passage the word "incurable" means “___________”.‎ ‎ A. 无法治愈的 B. 难以确诊的 ‎ C. 常见的 D. 可以治愈的 ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Stephen Hawking B. A Famous Book ‎ C. Live as Hawking Does D. A Clever Man ‎(D)‎ ‎ In Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.‎ ‎ There are many after school activities: sports and games，music and dance，hiking and rock –climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务)．‎ In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet，emailing their friends and playing computer games.‎ ‎ They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.‎ ‎ So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. ‎ ‎16. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will______.‎ A. get good schooling B. do after class activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet ‎17. The underlined word “remedial” means “______” in Chinese.‎ A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的 ‎18. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?‎ A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies. ‎ C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their homework.‎ 10‎ ‎19. Which of the following is RIGHT?‎ A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.‎ B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.‎ C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.‎ D. In Singapore，students don't have to study hard to get good grades.‎ ‎20. The best title for the text is ______.‎ A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore C. The students' life in Singapore D. The after school activities in Singapore ‎(E)‎ ‎ Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is John Brown. Mr. Brown works in an office in New York. ‎ ‎ On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Brown could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped (困住) ! He started to shout, but nobody heard him. Then Mr. Brown remembered that it was a holiday in America. Nobody was going to come to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mr. Brown to do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers (同事) came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Brown ended up sleeping for most of the time.‎ ‎ Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came to work and found ‎-------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线-----------------------装 订 线----------------------装 订 线------------------------装 订 线------‎ 学校_______________ 班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 考号_______________ ‎ the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Brown came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty-two hours! ‎ ‎ Now Mr. Brown says, "I only use elevators if they have telephones in them."‎ ‎21. What does Mr. Brown think of working on the weekend?‎ ‎ A. It is happy. B. He doesn't mind.‎ ‎ C. It can be dangerous. D. He refuses to do it.‎ ‎22. How long was he in the elevator?‎ ‎ A. From Saturday to Monday.‎ ‎ B. From Tuesday to Saturday.‎ ‎ C. More than three days.‎ ‎ D. More than two days.‎ ‎23. Why did Mr. Brown spend so long in the elevator? Which of the following is NOT a reason?‎ ‎ A. It was a three-day holiday.‎ ‎ B. He had no food or drink.‎ ‎ C. The elevator stopped between two floors.‎ ‎ D. There was no telephone in the elevator.‎ 10‎ ‎24. How was Mr. Brown able to get out of the elevator?‎ ‎ A. The president discovered the elevator wasn't working.‎ ‎ B. The elevator started to work soon again.‎ ‎ C. His co-worker who worked on the weekend helped him out.‎ ‎ D. His co-workers found him when they came back to work on Monday.‎ ‎25. What is the best title for this story?‎ ‎ A. A Busy Weekend B. An Interesting Elevator ‎ C. Trapped in an Elevator D. Elevator Safety 四、书面表达（共20分）‎ VIII.‎ (A) 小作文（5分）‎ Jenny正在给她的朋友Nancy写一张介绍长春的明信片。长春被称为“森林之城”，每年数以千计的游客来到长春，享受长春的的美景和特色小吃。请你帮她完成这张明信片，每空词数不限。‎ Dear Nancy，‎ ‎ I’m writing this postcard in Changchun.I’d like to tell you something1.____Changchun.Changchun is called “a city of forest”.Every year2.____visitors come here to have fun.The food here is very delicious.We can enjoy3.____food here.Changchun is also famous4.____the great colleges.It’s a good place to learn Chinese.If you come to Changchun,you’ll have5.____.‎ ‎ Jenny (A) 大作文（15分）‎ 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Mary想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求惫见。请根据下列提示给Mary写一封回信，为他推荐一个你曾经去过的，而且很棒的地方.‎ ‎1.曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行;‎ ‎2.建议乘飞机去;‎ ‎3.介绍一些伦敦好玩的地方。‎ DearMary, ‎ Thanks for your letter. I hope you can have a good 10‎ ‎ trip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 10‎