2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训：第三板块第三部分第1讲记叙文（Word版附解析）.doc

第三板块 第三部分 第 1 讲 Cloze 1 The calendar read December 15.It had been one of the hardest periods of my life.Being eight months pregnant with three little children，I just got the __1__ from my householder that we had to __2__ by January 10th，only 3 weeks to find another place. When my husband Don returned home from work ， I __3__ the news to him.Through the Christmas holiday ， Don went house­hunting __4__ I attended to everything despite physical discomfort. Soon，the moving day arrived and it was __5__.Don was busy coordinating (协调) the men who had come to help.I packed alone __6__.The children were __7__ in an upstairs bedroom.Unfortunately，with all the toys packed away，soon all three were crying with __8__. The screaming children and the __9__ house reduced me to tears.I had never felt so __10__ in my life.“Are you okay？”One man asked with his eyes fixed on me.All I could do was __11__ my head and say yes. __12__，I left the room quietly for a moment.After regaining my __13__，I returned to face the tough tasks before me.__14__ ， several women were busy packing and one even __15__ my children. Soon after ， the trucks were __16__ with furniture and on the way to our new house.Upon arrival，I was not allowed to lift one __17__ for the rest of the night.Our good neighbors helped us __18__ everything.After they finished，they disappeared into the night，not even __19__ a thank you. I have never seen most of those people again；I don't even remember most of their names.But I do remember the __20__ they showed me on a cold winter night when I needed it most. [语篇解读]　 作者通过讲述自己在寒冷冬夜里搬家并得到好心人帮助的故事，表达了对 帮助过她的人的感谢和对善良的歌颂。 1．A.idea　　　　　　　　 B．plan C．message D．thought 解析：C　[考查名词。根据下文的“to find another place”和“the news”可知，此处表示房东 告诉了作者需要在三周后“搬出去”的“消息”，故选 C。] 2．A.turn up B．get through C．set off D．move out 解析：D　[考查动词短语。参见第 1 题解析。] 3．A.stated B．brokeC．announced D．reported 解析：B　[考查动词。break the news to sb.是固定短语，意为“最先向某人透露坏消息”。 根据上文可知，作者怀孕 8 个月，还有 3 个小孩子要照顾，因此在寒冷的冬天搬家确实是一 个“坏消息”，故选 B。] 4．A.while B．since C．until D．after 解析：A　[考查连词。此处表示 Don 到处奔波寻找房子，而我忍着身体不舒服打理一切 事务。此处 while 表示两个动作的对比，故选 A。] 5．A.cool B．freezing C．warm D．boiling 解析：B　[考查形容词。根据文章最后的“they showed me on a cold winter night”可知，搬 家的那天很冷，故选 B。] 6．A.in advance B．in need C．in rain D．in detail 解析：A　[考查介词短语。根据生活常识可知，搬家的时候需要先打包好行李，因此， 此处表示作者在提前打包行李。故选 A。] 7．A.found B．kept C．held D．stored 解析：B　[考查动词。根据常识可知，此处表示大人在搬家，孩子们被“留在”楼上的 卧室里。故选 B。] 8．A.terror B．hunger C．boredom D．thirst 解析：C　[考查名词。此处表示所有的玩具都被收起来了，孩子们没有玩具玩，很快就 因为“无聊”而哭泣。故选 C。] 9．A.empty B．shabby C．tidy D．messy 解析：D　[考查形容词。根据生活常识可知，搬家时家里肯定是“乱糟糟的”。故选 D。] 10．A.sad B．peaceful C．sick D．regretful 解析：A　[考查形容词。作者伤心落泪，肯定是感觉到非常“难过”。故选 A。] 11．A.shake B．nod C．turn D．lower 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文的“and say yes”可知，作者应该是“点头”。故选 B。]12．A.Embarrassed B．Confused C．Worried D．Alarmed 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者当众难过落泪，自然感到“尴尬”，所以悄 悄地离开了屋子。故选 A。] 13．A.balance B．belief C．confidence D．courage 解析：D　[考查名词。此处表示当作者鼓起“勇气”重新回到屋里来面对搬家的艰难任 务时，“很吃惊地”发现几个女人在忙着帮作者收拾东西，还有一个人在“安慰”孩子们。 故选 D。] 14．A.Ridiculously B．Cheerfully C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully 解析：C　[考查副词。参见 13 题解析。] 15．A.blaming B．praising C．teasing D．comforting 解析：D　[考查动词。参见 13 题解析。] 16．A.flooded B．covered C．equipped D．loaded 解析：D　[考查动词。此处表示很快，卡车“装满”了家具，开往新家。故选 D。] 17．A.leg B．finger C．arm D．foot 解析：B　[考查名词。此处表示到那里后，大家都不允许作者动一根“手指”。此处使用 夸张的手法，说明邻居都在帮忙，让作者休息。故选 B。] 18．A.clean B．make C．settle D．prepare 解析：C　[考查动词。此处表示作者的好邻居帮助他们“安排好”一切。故选 C。] 19．A.waiting for B．turning down C．longing for D．taking down 解析：A　[考查动词短语。此处表示结束后，他们就消失在黑夜中，甚至不“等”作者 说一句谢谢。故选 A。] 20．A.friendship B．kindness C．sympathy D．happiness 解析：B　[考查名词。结合全文可知，这些邻居帮助作者搬家，给了作者在寒冷冬夜里 最需要的“善意”。故选 B。] Cloze 2“I just think，a year ago，at 54 years of age，I couldn't swim.I was terrified at the thought of going into the water.Now，I have just __1__ my 200 meters.It feels like a __2__，and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.” It's never too late to learn swimming.Angela King,55，is a perfect __3__ of it.For years，she had to __4__ sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍打着水游) around.Then in August 2016，the family went to an attraction they hadn't __5__ for 15 years.Angela thought，“I still can't __6__.When I get back home tomorrow ， I'm going to find out more about swimming __7__.” In the cold light of day，she felt a little __8__，but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and __9__ Angela to sign up.When she turned up for her first lesson，she felt a bit sick and __10__，but this soon passed.The instructor __11__ put her at ease，as did the other people in the class.They came in all shapes and sizes，__12__ they were all feeling like her. As the lessons __13__，she started to become more __14__ in the water.At first，it was a simple __15__ of learning she wasn't going to sink.Then during the third lesson，the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer __16__.“I couldn't believe it.He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.What he did made me believe that I could __17__ it.” When the 10 lessons finished at the pool，she __18__ to sign up for lessons.In fact，from initially being __19__ of the water，Angela now has become a regular swimmer and __20__ some certificates. [语篇解读]　 通过在 Everyday Swim 学习游泳课程，Angela 从一开始害怕水，到现在已 经变成了一个经常游泳的人。她也获得了一些证书。 1．A.undertaken B．won C．completed D．challenged 解析：C　[考查动词。此处表示 Angela 刚完成了 200 米游泳。undertake 承担，win 赢得， complete 完成，challenge 向……挑战。易错分析：有些考生受中式思维影响，认为在汉语中 可以说挑战 200 米游泳，从而误选 D 项。但 challenge 意为“向……挑战”时，常跟 sb.作宾 语。] 2．A.dream B．game C．show D．suffer 解析：A　[考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示那感觉像是一场梦。dream 梦，game 游戏，show 显示，suffer 遭受。] 3．A.founder B．success C．example D．pioneer解析：C　[考查名词。根据前一句可知，此处表示 55 岁的 Angela 是一个完美的榜样。 founder 创始人，success 成功，example 榜样，pioneer 先锋。] 4．A.settle for B．give up C．turn in D．look out 解析：A　[考查动词短语。根据第一段的内容和下文可知，此处表示多年来，Angela 勉 强接受坐在游泳池边看着她的家人拍打戏水。settle for 属于较为生僻的短语，意为“勉强接 受”，符合语境。give up 放弃，turn in 上交，look out 当心。] 5．A.visited B．searched C．passed D．covered 解析：A　[考查动词。此处表示这家人去了一个 15 年没有去过的游览胜地。visit 参观， 游览；search 寻找；pass 通过；cover 覆盖。] 6．A.believe B．swim C．learn D．forget 解析：B　[考查动词。由“When I get back home tomorrow，I'm going to find out more about swimming __7__”可知，此处表示 Angela 仍然不会游泳。believe 相信，swim 游泳，learn 学 习，forget 忘记。] 7．A.hours B．lessons C．places D．problems 解析：B　[考查名词。由下文中的“her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes”可知，此处表示 Angela 打算更多地了解游泳课程。hour 小时，lesson 课程，place 地 点，problem 问题。] 8．A.calm B．frightened C．grateful D．hesitant 解析：D　[考查形容词。由上文内容和空后的 but 可推断出，此处表示 Angela 感觉有点 儿犹豫。calm 平静的，frightened 害怕的，grateful 感谢的，hesitant 犹豫的。] 9．A.reminded B．allowed C．forced D．encouraged 解析：D　[考查动词。此处表示他鼓励 Angela 去报名。remind 提醒，allow 允许，force 强迫，encourage 鼓励。] 10．A.strange B．worried C．desperate D．disappointed 解析：B　[考查形容词。空处与 sick 是并列关系，且由下文中的“The instructor __11__ put her at ease”可知，此处表示 Angela 感觉有些不舒服和担心。strange 奇怪的，worried 担心的， desperate 绝望的，disappointed 失望的。]11．A.only B．nearly C．hardly D．really 解析：D　[考查副词。此处表示教练确实让 Angela 很放松。only 只有，nearly 几乎，hardly 几乎不，really 确实。] 12．A.for B．so C．and D．though 解析：C　[考查连词。“They came in all shapes and sizes”与“they were all feeling like her”之 间是并列关系，故选 C。] 13．A.progressed B．finished C．improved D．began 解析：A　[考查动词。此处表示随着课程的进行，Angela 开始在水中变得更加自信。此 处考查熟词生义。progress 在此意为“前进，行进”。finish 完成，improve 改进，begin 开始。 考生如果没有掌握 progress 的这一义项或没有读懂上下文语境，就容易误选其他选项。] 14．A.energetic B．attractive C．confident D．outstanding 解析：C　[考查形容词。参见上题解析。energetic 精力充沛的，attractive 吸引人的，confident 自信的，outstanding 杰出的。] 15．A.matter B．act C．symbol D．sign 解析：A　[考查名词。此处表示 Angela 起初要学习的一件简单的事情就是不让自己沉下 去。matter 事情， act 行为，symbol 象征，sign 符号。] 16．A.prize B．support C．strength D．safety 解析：B　[考查名词。由“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water”可知，此处表示奥运会金牌的获得者 Duncan Goodhew 出现为(大家)提供帮助。prize 奖品；support 支持，帮助；strength 力量；safety 安全。] 17．A.try B．take C．get D．make 解析：D　[考查固定短语。此处表示他所做的让 Angela 相信自己可以做到。make it 获得 成功，是固定短语。] 18．A.helped B．joined C．began D．continued 解析：D　[考查动词。此处表示 Angela 继续报名参加课程。help 帮助，join 参加，begin 开始，continue 继续。]19．A.fond D．curious C．scared D．doubtful 解析：C　[考查形容词。此处表示事实上，Angela 从一开始害怕水，到现在已经变成了 一个经常游泳的人，并且获得了一些证书。fond 喜爱，curious 好奇的， scared 害怕的，doubtful 怀疑的。] 20．A.picked B．collected C．accepted D．registered 解析：B　[考查动词。参见上题解析。pick 采摘；collect 收集，获得；accept 接受；register 登记。] Cloze 3 After studying Mandarin(普通话)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing.My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing. Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation， visas，and anything you could __3__ need help with.They also organize __4__ events，which is nice when you're living somewhere you don't actually __5__ anyone. After a 10­hour flight，I __6__ early in the morning.I __7__ up my suitcase，made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative.He took me to my __8__，which was located in Dongzhimen ， a really nice and __9__ location ， only 2 stops to Tian'anmen Square.However，the apartment was not quite as“nice” as __10__ on the website.And I just had two __11__：a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__，and a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing. After __13__ in，the representative took me to __14__ with the local police，which you need to do as a“resident”．Then，he took me to Hutong School Beijing to __15__a level assessment，arrange my __16__ and take me to meet my teachers. The school is，well，__17__ of what one would expect or is implied by the __18__，not actually located in the hutongs，but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper.Obviously it was less charming but it did __19__ for great views. There，I had a 2­hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely.Being in China and constantly being completely __20__ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much. [语篇解读]　 本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉 语的经历和感想。 1．A.agency B．office C．institute D．class 解析：C　[考查名词。根据上文中的“After studying Mandarin(普通话)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing”可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。空 后的“Hutong School Beijing”也是提示。故选 C 项。] 2．A.serves B．designs C．operates D．offers 解析：D　[考查动词。此处表示胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处， 办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能需要帮助的(地方)。由上文可知，胡同学校是作者学习语言的 学校，故应提供语言课程。故选 D 项。] 3．A.possibly B．frequently C．naturally D．hardly 解析：A　[考查副词。参见上题解析。possibly“可能地”；frequently“频繁地，经常”； naturally“自然地，顺理成章地”；hardly“几乎不”。故选 A 项。] 4．A.cultural B．academic C．social D．financial 解析：C　[考查形容词。此处表示他们也组织社会活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识 任何人的地方时，这是好的。social event 意为“社会活动”。cultural“文化的”，academic“学 术的”，social“社会的”，financial“财政的”。故选 C 项。] 5．A.meet B．know C．like D．recognize 解析：B　[考查动词。参见上题解析。] 6．A.stopped B．arrived C．rested D．waited 解析：B　[考查动词。此处表示 10 个小时的飞行后，作者一早到达了。stop“停止”， arrive“到达”，rest“休息”，wait“等待”。故选 B 项。] 7．A.put B．caught C．lifted D．picked 解析：D　[考查动词。此处表示作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。 pick up 意为“拿起，捡起”。] 8．A.company B．school C．apartment D．station 解析：C　[考查名词。根据下文中的“However，the apartment was not quite as‘nice’as __10__ on the website”可知，此处说的是“公寓(apartment)”，故选 C 项。] 9．A.quiet B．plain C．cheap D．central 解析：D　[考查形容词。根据空后的“only 2 stops to Tian'anmen Square”可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置。quiet“安静的”；plain“朴素的，简单的”；cheap“便宜的”；central“中心 的”。故选 D 项。] 10．A.presented B．explored C．sought D．painted 解析：A　[考查动词。此处表示然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。present“展 示”；explore“探索”；seek“寻找，探寻”；paint“绘画”。故选 A 项。] 11．A.teachers B．roommates C．customers D．classmates 解析：B　[考查名词。根据上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__，and a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing” 可知，作者有两个室友(roommates)。] 12．A.Chinese B．German C．English D．Spanish 解析：A　[考查名词。由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，故室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese) 的。故选 A 项。] 13．A.bringing B．joining C．settling D．taking 解析：C　[考查动词。此处表示安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记，这是 作为“住户”应该做的。settle in 意为“安顿下来”。故选 C 项。] 14．A.register B．associate C．negotiate D．connect 解析：A　[考查动词。参见上题解析。register“登记”；associate“联想，联系”； negotiate“谈判，协商”；connect“连接，联结”。故选 A 项。] 15．A.study B．pay C．adapt D．get 解析：D　[考查动词。此处表示然后，他带作者去胡同学校接受水平评估，安排作者的 日程表并且带作者去见老师。作者刚到学校，因此应该接受水平评估。study“学习”；pay“支 付”；adapt“适应”；get“受到，得到”。故选 D 项。] 16．A.party B．schedule C．tour D．report 解析：B　[考查名词。参见上题解析。party“聚会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”； tour“巡回演出，旅行”；report“报告”。故选 B 项。] 17．A.on the whole B．by the way C．as a result D．on the contrary解析：D　[考查介词短语。此处表示这所学校和人们所期待的或者它的名字所蕴含的意 思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。on the whole“大体上，总的来 看”；by the way“顺便说一下”；as a result“结果”；on the contrary“与此相反”。故选 D 项。] 18．A.name B．representative C．nature D．teacher 解析：A　[考查名词。参见上题解析。此处表示作者认为胡同学校按照名字的字面意思 应该在胡同里，而这所学校却在摩天大楼里。故选 A 项。] 19．A.take B．look C．make D．long 解析：C　[考查动词。此处表示显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实有利于(make for)观景。 故选 C 项。] 20．A.lost B．involved C．stuck D．interested 解析：B　[考查形容词。此处表示身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了 作者的汉语水平。be lost in“全神贯注于，沉湎于”；be involved in“参与，置身于”；be stuck in“被困在……中”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选 B 项。] Cloze 4 Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood —basketball.So he __1__ hard， running with the ball like the __2__ dogs were chasing(追逐)him.He could defeat any of the guys at the __3__，and he saw his way out and he ran for it. One day when Justin was playing basketball，he __4__ his right knee badly.The doctor said he might never play __5__.Justin was extremely sad.Every day Justin just __6__ in bed，watching TV and eating potato chips.When he __7__ like a balloon，his sister came home from the university on holiday，bringing exciting __8__ of a faraway land called college. Justin was __9__ by the dorm stories and campus(校园) __10__ that she told，but he could __11__believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some __12__ land high above the clouds. Justin was a pretty __13__ guy，but his sister had a way of __14__ him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home during the __15__，they studied together，they talked，and they worked，and Justin felt __16__ than he ever had before. After spending those __17__ with his sister，Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself any more，and he didn't want to quit.Basketball __18__ be his thing，but now there was only __19__.Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister ， he scored __20__ in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him. [语篇解读]　 本文讲述了 Justin 受伤后一蹶不振，但后来在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过 努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己理想的大学。 1．A.hit B．studied C．practised D．breathed 解析：C　[考查动词。Justin 认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力练习打篮球。 hit“打击”，study“学习”，practise“练习”，breathe“呼吸”。] 2．A.pet B．guide C．cute D．wild 解析：D　[考查形容词。他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像有野狗在追赶他一样。 wild“野生的”，符合语境。] 3．A.top B．court C．back D．beginning 解析：B　[考查名词。在球场上，他能够打败任何一个人。court“球场”，符合语境。] 4．A.injured B．hugged C．bent D．raised 解析：A　[考查动词。根据第二段第二句可知，此处表示一天，当 Justin 练习打篮球的时 候，他的右腿膝盖严重受伤。injure“使受伤”，hug“拥抱”，bend“压弯”，raise“抬起”。] 5．A.alone B．again C．around D．well 解析：B　[考查副词。根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。 alone“独自”，again“再一次”，around“在……周围”，well“令人满意地”。] 6．A.played B．lay C．jumped D．trained 解析：B　[考查动词。Justin 每天只是躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play“玩”，lie“躺”， jump“跳”，train“训练”。] 7．A.stayed up B．looked up C．grew up D．blew up 解析：D　[考查动词短语。当他胖得像吹气球一样的时候，他姐姐大学放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look up“向上看，改善”；grow up“长大”；blow up“充气”，此处是其引申含 义。] 8．A.tales B．challenges C．discoveries D．possibilities 解析：A　[考查名词。姐姐给他带来了在遥远的叫作“大学”的地方发生的那些令人兴奋的故事。下文中的 dorm stories 也是提示。tale“故事”，challenge“挑战”，discovery“发现”， possibility“可能性”。] 9．A.amazed B．satisfied C．annoyed D．scared 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据下文中的“but he could __11__ believe any of them”可知，Justin 对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很惊奇。amazed“大为 惊奇的”；satisfied“满足的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；scared“害怕的，恐惧的”。] 10．A.stress B．canteens C．craziness D．networks 解析：C　[考查名词。参见上题解析。stress“压力”，canteen“食堂”，craziness“疯狂”， network“网络”。] 11．A.firmly B．honestly C．really D．hardly 解析：D　[考查副词。根据下文中的“It was as if...high above the clouds”可知，此处指他几 乎不相信其中任何一个故事。firmly“坚定地”，honestly“诚实地”，really“真正地”，hardly“几 乎不”。] 12．A.foreign B．rich C．fantasy D．freedom 解析：C　[考查名词或形容词。好像她在给他讲述云层之上的某个梦幻大陆的事情。 foreign“外国的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”； freedom“自由”。] 13．A.lazy B．stubborn C．regular D．wise 解析：B　[考查形容词。根据空后的“but his sister...that nobody else could”可知，此处表示 Justin 是一个很固执的人。lazy“懒惰的”；stubborn“固执的”；regular“定时的，经常的”； wise“明智的”。] 14．A.getting B．promising C．permitting D．warning 解析：A　[考查动词。根据下文内容可知，此处应指 Justin 的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他 做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。] 15．A.duty B．trial C．break D．strike 解析：C　[考查名词。根据上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可 知，此处指在她回家休假期间。duty“义务，职责”；trial“试验，审判”；break“休假”； strike“罢工”。]16．A.weaker B．healthier C．worse D．better 解析：D　[考查形容词。他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起工作，Justin 从来没有感觉这么 好过。] 17．A.years B．hours C．decades D．weeks 解析：D　[考查名词。根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指 Justin 与姐姐度过了数周(weeks) 的假期。] 18．A.used to B．ought to C．had to D．got to 解析：A　[考查动词。以前篮球就是他的一切。used to“曾经”，ought to“应该”，have to“不得不”，get to“有机会做”。] 19．A.vacation B．victory C．school D．strength 解析：C　[考查名词。根据语境可知，此处应指 Justin 现在心里只有上学了。school“上 学”，符合语境。] 20．A.much B．highly C．little D．low 解析：B　[考查副词。根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指 Justin 在每门考试中得分 都很高。]