河南省十所名校 2020 届高中毕业班尖子生第一次考试
英 语
考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?
A. Paint the wall. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the
grass.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
2.
How much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略3.
What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?
A. Throw it away. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Nelson.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
4.
Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:20. B. 11:00. C. 11:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
5.
What is Jennifer going to do?
A. Buy some paper. B. Check her work. C. Start a business.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an activity centre. C. At an information
desk.7. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a book. B. Go to a festival. C. Visit the woman.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At the theater. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway
station.
9. What does the woman do?
A. She’ s a driver B. She’ s a singer. C. She’ s a doctor.
10. What did the man do to help the woman?
A. Book the hotel. B. Look after Alan. C. Play in the
concert.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a
program.
12. When was Bergen founded?
A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s.
13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen?
A. Read a fairy tale. B. Walk around the city. C. Buy a wooden
.house.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?
A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton. C. From the
newspaper.
16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?
A. Pay the rent first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this
afternoon.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Who has become the Union Party leader?
A. Robert Tennen. B. Harry Johnson. C. Jim Hardy.
19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?
A. It will be closed. B. It will be cleaned. C. It will be
rebuilt.
20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
English teachers needed immediately for schools in China
About Us
Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education is an education solution
provider that was founded in 2014 and its main office is in Shenzhen and is contracted
by education departments across China to hire and manage foreign teachers for schools.
We are not an agency. We hire and manage you from the start (getting on the plane)
to finish (returning home )! We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning
guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to China. And our
programmes are designed to ensure you arrive in China feeling confident, prepared
and supported, so that you can make the most of this incredible opportunity.
Benefits
＊ TEFL Certificate course assistance
＊ Work visa(Z visa) sponsored
＊ Flight allowance
＊ Pre-arrival training and orientation
＊ Airport pickup, bank, phone card, and apartment rental assistance
＊ Accident insurance
＊ Three nights’ free hotel on arrival
＊ Salary range: 11,000RMB ( 1,608USD) - 18,000RMB (2,631USD) per month ( 150%
- 200% above local average)
＊ Performance bonus＊ Teaching hours being less than 13 hours per week
＊ Chinese public holidays & Summer vacation
＊ Ongoing teacher mentoring and assessment ( classroom observations, seminar
and monthly training sessions)
＊Chinese Lesson (2 hours/week)
＊Part-time opportunities (We use our large and knowledgeable alumni community
to help our teachers connect and find new opportunities so you can develop your skills
and career path outside the classroom ! )
Position
● Student Ages: kindergarten (3 -6 years old); Primary (6 -12 years old); Middle
School (13 -19 years old)
● Classroom fully equipped with computer, projector, board, and microphone
● Curriculum and teaching materials provided
● Local teacher assistant
Requirements
● 10 - 12 months’ contract
● Bachelor’s Degree(学士学位) or above in any field
● 120-hour TEFL certificate required
● Native-English speaking level
● Hold a passport from the U. S. A. , Canada, Australia, U. K. , South Africa,
New Zealand, or Ireland
● Age from 20 years old to 55 years old (visa requirement)
Living and working in China will be a wonderful opportunity. Come and join us!
Company Website: http ://www. cambridgeculture. com
21. What can we know about Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education?
A. It has a history of more than a decade.
B. It has the Chinese government as a sponsor.
C. Its main task is to train foreign teachers for Chinese schools.
D. It provides a service package for foreign teachers to work in China.
22. What benefit can teachers get from working with the organization?A. One week’ s free hotel. B. Medical insurance.
C. Higher salary than local average. D. Legal aid during public holidays.
23. Who may be qualified for the position?
A. A Canadian who hasn’ t got the TEFL certificate.
B. An experienced English teacher who is 65 years old.
C. A professor who can only work in China for half a year.
D. A native English speaker who has a Doctor’ s Degree in education.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一则英语外教招聘通知。招聘外教的单位是深圳剑桥文化国际教育
中心，这是一所与中国教育部签订了聘请并管理外教合同的机构。另外，文中还提到了在该
机构工作的福利、该机构的地理位置、该机构的应聘要求。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句提到“We hire and manage you from the start (getting
on the plane) to finish (returning home )!”该机构会对招聘来的外教从上飞机那一刻开始
一直管理到回家。同时，第三句还提到“We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson
planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to China”该机
构会给外教提供签证、培训、教学指导、结识其他参与者等服务。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 benefits 部分的 salary range，外教老师的工资为 11000 至 18000 人
民币，比当地的平均工资水平要高出 150%-200%，因此外教老师能在该机构获得高薪水的福利。
故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中 requirements 部分，可以判断外教老师需要 TEFL certificate“英
语教师资格证书培训项目”，故 A 项错误。外教年龄“Age from 20 years old to 55 years
old”20 岁-55 岁，故 B 项错误。外教需签署 10-12 个月的合同，即“10 - 12 months’
contract”，故 C 项错误。外教学历的要求为学士及以上“Bachelor’s Degree(学士学位) or
above in any field”，故 D 项正确。
BJim McGee was once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill
because his kidneys(肾)were gone.
Jim immediately started dialysis (透析), but a person of his age on dialysis
usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The
National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for
a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’ s wife, Shirley McGee, and some
family friends offered but weren’t a match.
Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’ m in need of a donor.” Her
husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.
In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies
in Monterey, California. “I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in
dialysis for two days?’” Jim recalls. “And my wife said, ‘ Yeah, come on. You
really want to see your friends. ’ And I am glad I made that decision.”
In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’ t
seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning
Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his
predicament(困境),
Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to
help.
But could he? Shirley’ s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had
told her: You’re too old.
He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical
Center, where Jim was being treated.
Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only
that Doug’ s tissue type matched Jim’ s but also that he had the kidneys of a
35-year-old.
When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked
for the first surgery date available. On September 18, 2018, Doug went into surgery
at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery
room. The transplant was a success.24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?
A. Helpful and considerate. B. Reasonable and energetic.
C. Outgoing and thankful. D. Knowledgeable and talkative.
25. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?
A. Satisfied. B. Discouraged. C. Ashamed. D. Nervous.
26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?
A. To seek help. B. To practice Vietnamese.
C. To meet his fellow airmen. D. To have a thorough examination
there.
27. What can we know about Doug Coffman?
A. He was too old to help. B. He seldom visited his doctor.
C. He acted without delay in helping Jim. D. He was 35 years younger than his
age.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了空军飞行员 JimMcGee 因为肾脏不见而病的非常严重，从而需要
每天透析，但透析也只能维持四年的生命。Jim McGee 和他的妻子迫切地寻找着捐赠者但都徒
劳无功。2018 年 Jim McGee 极不情愿地去参加了空军飞行员的聚会，在聚会上他向他的同伴
讲述了自己的困境，正好 Doug 与 Jim McGee 的血型相符，虽然 Doug 年纪大了，但 Doug 的各
项检查结果都非常好，最终他们完成了捐献。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。文中第二段最后一句提到“Jim’ s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family
friends offered but weren’t a match.” Jim 的妻子 Shirley 和几个家庭成员都想捐献肾
脏给 Jim，但是没有成功。同时，第三段又提到“Shirley had T-shirts made that said
“I’ m in need of a donor.””Shirley 穿着印有“我需要捐赠者”的 T 恤来帮助 Jim 找到捐
献者。另在文中第四段提到“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah, come on. You really want to see
your friends.”，Jim 本来不打算参加聚会，但是在妻子 Shirley 的鼓励下，Jim 还是去参加
了聚会，最终受到了捐赠。可以说明 Shirley 是一个愿意帮助且体贴的人。B. Reasonable and
energetic.合理、充满活力。C. Outgoing and thankful.外向、感激的，D. Knowledgeable and talkative.知识渊博、能言善道。故 A 项正确。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段提到“…13 people die every day…”每天都有 13 个人因为等不到
捐献者死亡，这给 Jim 增加了心理上的压力，在第三段提到“Desperate …No luck.”虽然 Jim
的妻子通过宣传的形式想为 Jim 找到捐献者，但也是徒劳无功。所以 Jim 感到非常的沮丧。
A. Satisfied.满意的，B. Discouraged.沮丧的，C. Ashamed.羞愧的，D. Nervous.焦虑的。
故 B 项正确。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段提到“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah, come on. You really want to
see your friends. ’ And I am glad I made that decision.” Jim 的妻子鼓励他去参见聚会，
鼓励他去见见他的朋友，Jim 到了之后也觉得自己做了个正确的决定。故 C 项正确。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。在文章中第 6 段提到“…immediately decided to help”，第 8 段“He immediately
had his doctor…”、 第 10 段 “…Doug immediately called Jim…” 出 现 了 三 次
“immediately”立刻地，Doug 得知 Jim 的情况后“立刻”决定帮助，“立刻”联系了自己的
医生，在得知检查结果后“立刻”安排了手术，说明了 Doug 是毫不犹豫地帮助 Jim。故 C 项
正确。
【点睛】同学们在做题时要留意在文章中反复出现的词。1. 反复出现可表示强调。表达作者
的情感态度等。2. 前后文呼应。强调该词在文中的作用。如在第四题中，询问关于 Doug Coffman
的情况，在文中可发现出现了三次 immediately 立刻地，可以发现作者使用该词来强调 Doug
Coffman 处理事情的及时，即答案选 C。
C
A survey in the Philippines has shown the country uses a “shocking” amount of
single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets (小袋) a year, a new report
said Friday. The report, produced by the non-governmental organization GAIA, is part
of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for
government action to reduce plastic waste.
It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used
throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include the smaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as
“labo” bags—around 16.5 billion of those are used per year across the country,
the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities
across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating(推断)
from local results.
More than half of non-recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from
sachets—small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other
materials that make them non-recyclable. Small portions of products ranging from
coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an
affordable solution for consumers.
But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available,
with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. “If you go to the
supermarkets, it’ s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it’s
all in sachets,” he said.
The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify(确定数量)
sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take
action on controlling single-use plastic. The report found that where local-level
plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped
dramatically.
It urged the government to “institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban
that promotes reusable bags”. And it wants regulations on other single-use plastic
products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize
plastic waste.
28. What’ s the purpose of GAIA in carrying out the survey?
A. To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be.
B. To get people and the government know better about its final goal.
C. To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country.
D. To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.
29. Why can’t many sachets be recycled?
A. They are not made of only plastic.B. They won’ t last long after being buried.
C. They cost less to be made than recycled.
D. They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.
30. Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines?
A. They can’ t be easily afforded. B. Big containers are rarely
available.
C. Shopping bags are often transparent. D. They are more environmentally
friendly.
31. How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA?
A. By producing fewer products.
B. By inventing new recycling machines.
C. By donating money to recycling companies.
D. By using as little plastic as possible on their products.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非政府组织 GAIA 在菲律宾的调查显示，菲律宾一年要使用 600
亿塑料袋。这一数据并不包括在全国范围内使用的 165 亿个 labo 袋，因为在菲律宾，咖啡或
者洗发水都是以小袋装的形式售卖的。非政府组织希望给政府及企业施压，不要使用如此多
的一次性塑料。同时也希望能制定一系列关于一次性塑料的规范及条例，以尽可能减少塑料
污染。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句提到“is part of an effort to collect data on plastic
consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste”
该研究的提出是为了环保主义者推动政府减少塑料浪费的一部分努力结果。故 D 项正确。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。文中第三段提到“small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or
containing other materials that make them non-recyclable.”这种小塑料袋是加了铝或
其他物质，所以才会很难回收。如果成分仅仅是塑料，回收则相对容易。故 A 项正确。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段提到菲律宾的咖啡、洗发水等物都是使用小袋进行售卖的，这是相对消费者而言较为实惠的方法。第四段也引用了 Grate 的观点“If you go to the supermarkets,
it’ s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it’s all in sachets”，
在菲律宾的超市里很少能见到用大的容器来贩卖咖啡的，都是用小袋子卖的。故 B 项正确。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到“the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and
industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic.”非政府组织希望向政府和企
业施压，控制一次性塑料的使用。报告发现，在地方一级的塑料袋禁令已经实施并严格执行，
使用量已大幅下降。故 D 项正确。
D
The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can’ t be changed
by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.
Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight
gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some
people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the
weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.
The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete
freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep
laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three
pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱) that would
increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep
had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped
out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.
“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’ re gone when you go back to
your routine. It’ s very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research.
“These health effects are long-term. It’ s kind of like smoking once was—people
would smoke and wouldn’ t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will
say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early
phase of where smoking used to be.”
Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep—cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time
on electronic devices. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep due
to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing
sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.
32. What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?
A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.
B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.
C. People’ s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.
D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.
33. Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _________.
A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking
B. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke
C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking
D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation
34. What does the underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Putting tasks in order of importance.
B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it.
C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more.
D. Treating something as being more important than others.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie.
B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health.
C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health.
D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章提到，根据一项新的研究马拉松式的周末睡眠无法改变一周中睡眠不
足对健康的负面影响。研究者发现平常睡眠的缺乏可能会导致一系列身体问题，如肥胖、糖
尿症。研究发现每周只睡五小时的实验者在两周长了 3 磅并引起了代谢紊乱。虽然在周末恢
复睡眠能有一定的好处，但工作日时如果又回到相同的睡眠时间，这些好处就会化为乌有。研究者表示，人们日常生活中要优先保证睡眠以保证身体健康。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到“Researchers have long known that routine sleep
deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including
diabetes.”研究者在做新研究之前就已经知道睡眠的缺乏会导致肥胖、糖尿病等健康危机。
have long known 意为早就知道，即在研究前就知道。故 B 项正确。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。文中第四段第一句提到“…It’ s very short-lived”，短暂睡眠的益处是非常
短暂的，同时提到“It’ s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and
wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking
is not a healthy lifestyle choice.”之前人们抽烟时并不理会当下抽烟对于健康的影响。
但现在的人们会说抽烟不是一个健康的生活方式。此处将抽烟与睡眠缺乏做类比。故 D 项正
确。
【34 题详解】
词义猜测题。文中最后一段第一句中出现破折号，破折号的用法为解释说明前面某词的含义。
文 中 提 到 “cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching
television”，cut out 意为停止，停止“睡眠小偷”对睡眠的影响，即保证睡眠。Prioritize
意为“优先处理”，在文章中意为优先保证睡眠。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“马拉松式周末睡眠期无法改变一周睡眠短缺对健康的负面影
响，”开篇即点题，但并不没有提到 unexpected 出乎意料的，故 D 项错误。第二段第一句中
提到，研究员很早之前就知道睡眠不足对健康的危害，但在其他段落没有继续陈述其危害故 B
项错误。C 项中 smoking 只是在倒数第二段中作为例子进行类比，故 C 项错误。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that
can help you in some way.
Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’ t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. ___36___ This is important
to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or
seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.
___37___ People are all very different: that’ s what makes life interesting.
And just like people are all different the world is also very complex. Every situation
is different, always. Just because someone doesn’ t make the choice that you would
make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re
going doesn’t make them wrong.
Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you
just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt ( to believe someone even
though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really
be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. ___38___
Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt.
___39___ For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead
of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’ t think they’re serious.
Do something together. ___40___ You can work together on a project for school
or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you
more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.
A. Think about what your words really say.
B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.
F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice
to you.
G. Even when someone’ s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their
suggestions.
【答案】36. C 37. B
38. E 39. F
,40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人交往时的建议。1. 接受人类的本性。每个人都会犯错误，
也会有着和你相同的问题，但要记住每个人在和别人相处的时候有可能已经是做到他的最好
了。2. 尊重合理的选择。每个个体都是不同的，这也是生命的有趣之处。和你选择不一样也
不代表别人是错的。3. 练习宽恕。在别人犯错的时候要学会原谅。他们可能真的会感到抱歉
或者不知道自己做的是错的。4. 保持心胸开阔。有时候你觉得别人可能不喜欢你，但别人可
能在试着对你好。5. 共同完成某事。共同做事是将你和其他人连在一起的纽带。这些活动也
能让你们能有共同的话题。
【36 题详解】
在第二段第二句提到“Humans make mistakes.”是人都会犯错的，而这是人类的本性，你有
的问题别人也会有。选项 C“每个人都在处理自己的事情”承接上文。该选项中的 problems
与前句中的 problems 前后呼应。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
由第三段最后一句提到“与自己的选择不一样的也不代表他的选择是错的”，B 选项中的
choice 与最后一句中的 choice 前后呼应。故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
第四段空处需选择一句总结性句子。第四段给出的建议为“练习宽恕”，E 选项中“你要选择
原谅他们，这样才会过的开心”，与第四段第一句呼应，故选 E 项。
【39 题详解】
文中第五段提到“保持心胸开阔”，并举了一个例子：别人在邀请你去派对时，认为你一定会
去而不是把请柬放在一旁。F 选项中提到“你有可能认为别人是讨厌你，但别人是想对你好”，
与本段中的例子相呼应，故选 F 项。
【40 题详解】
文中第六段提到“共同完成某事”。D 选项中“一起做某事是和人交往、交朋友的好方式”切
题。故选 D 项。
【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结
构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。本文第二
段主旨句应为“Just because someone doesn’ t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going
doesn’t make them wrong.”别人和你做不一样的选择，或者别人选了低效率的或其他的道
路也不代表别人是错的，B 选项中的 choice 与该主旨句中的 choice 相呼应，故选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Daniel’ s passion (激情) for surfing ___41___ at the age of 13. Before
and after school each day he went surfing with his ___42___. Daniel’ s love of the
sport was ___43___ one afternoon.
The lifeguard ___44___ over the phone to my husband Mike that my son had been
___45___ by the point of the board. Mike ___46___ him to the emergency room and Daniel
received 26 stitches from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was ___47___ home from a speaking engagement while Daniel’s eye was being
stitched. Mike drove ___48___ to the airport after they left the doctor’ s office.
He ___49___ me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting in the car.
I ran to the car so ___50___ that the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open
the door, and Daniel was leaning forward with both arms ___51___ toward me crying,
“Oh, Ma, I’ m so glad you’ re home.”
I sobbed in his arms telling him how ___52___ I felt about not being there when
the lifeguard called.
“It’s okay, Mom,” he ___53___ me. “I’ ll be fine. The doctor says I can go
back in the water in eight days.”
“What?” I asked.
I told him he wasn’ t ___54___ to go near water again until he was 35.
For the next seven days he kept ___55___ me to let him go back on the board. One
day after I ___56___ “No” to him, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you ___57___ us never to give up what we love.”
I ___58___.Back then Daniel was just a boy who was ___59___ about surfing. Now he’ s a man
with responsibility. He has a(n)___60___among the top 25 professional surfers in the
world.
I was tested in my own backyard on an important principle that I taught audiences
in distant cities: “Passionate people embrace(拥抱)what they love and never give
up.”
41. A. ended B. began C. paused D.
decreased
42. A. competitors B. colleagues C. parents D.
companions
43. A. researched B. improved C. tested D. managed
44. A. reported B. demanded C. required D.
conducted
45. A. injured B. shot C. attacked D. occupied
46. A. dragged B. walked C. rushed D. fetched
47. A. leaving B. running C. wandering D. flying
48. A. directly B. steadily C. cautiously D. secretly
49. A. accepted B. greeted C. blamed D.
dismissed
50. A. naturally B. happily C. fast D. heavily
51. A. settled down B. reached out C. fastened up D. sought
out
52. A. normal B. relaxed C. calm D. awful
53. A. comforted B. discouraged C. hurt D.
protected
54. A. forced B. charged C. limited D. allowed
55. A. scolding B. consulting C. pressing D.
instructing
56. A. agreed B. ignored C. repeated D. avoided
57. A. taught B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded
58. A. took up B. gave in C. came out D. insisted
on
59. A. doubtful B. worried C. nervous D.
enthusiastic
60. A. situation B. position C. impression D.
presentation
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A
49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58.
B 59. D 60. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子对冲浪十分热爱，但不小心受伤，作者不允许儿子再
继续冲浪，但儿子劝说了作者继续自己热爱的运动，最终在世界比赛中拥有了自己的一席之
地。
41 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我儿子丹尼尔在 13 岁时开始了对冲浪的激情。A. ended，结束。B.
began，开始。 C. paused ，暂停。D. decreased，降低。该空后一句提到，儿子每天
下课之后都要和同学去冲浪，说明儿子对于冲浪的热情非常高涨。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他每天课后都要和朋友一起去冲浪。A. competitors 对手，B. colleagues
同事，C. parents，家长 D. companions 朋友。第一段第二句提到的是 before and after school，
说明儿子还在读书，因此和他去冲浪的只能是他的同学、朋友。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天下午，Daniel 对于运动的热爱受到了考验。A. researched 研究，
B. improved 提高、改善，C. tested 测试，D. managed 管理。根据第二段内容，Daniel 在一
次运动过程中受伤，很有可能会影响到他对运动的喜爱和热情，即受到了考验。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：救生员在手机上向我的丈夫 Mike 说到我的儿子被计分板伤到了。A.
reported 报告、汇报，B. demanded 需要、请求，C. required 请求，D. conducted 实施。作
者的丈夫不在现场，因此在作者儿子受伤的时候，救生员只能通过手机与作者的丈夫联系。
【故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：救生员在手机上向我的丈夫 Mike 说到我的儿子被计分板伤到了。A.
injured 伤害，B. shot 射击，C. attacked 攻击，D. occupied 占领。B、C、D 三个选项多以
“人”为主语，表示主动发出的动作，与文章意思不符，故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Mike 冲到急诊室…。A.dragged 拖、拉，B.walked 走，C.rushed 冲，
D. fetched 拿来。儿子受伤之后，Mike 十分紧张儿子的情况，因此非常快速的赶去急救室。
故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当 Daniel 的眼睛缝针的时候，我正在从辩证会飞回家的路上。A. leaving
离开，B. running 跑，C. wandering 漫步，D. flying 飞。由第三段的第二句提到“…to the
airport”，Mike 去了机场接作者，说明作者乘坐的是飞机，故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在他们离开医生那里后，Mike 就直接开到机场。A. directly 直接地，
B. steadily 稳定地，C. cautiously 谨慎地，D. secretly 秘密地。文章第二段提到作者的丈
夫很快赶到急救室，作者则是在乘飞机回家的路上，作者的丈夫要接作者回家，说明作者的
丈夫是直接去了机场。故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他在门口迎接我，告诉我 Daniel 在车里等着。A. accepted 接受，B.
greeted 迎接，C. blamed 责备，D. dismissed 开除、驳回。该空前一句提到作者的丈夫开车
到机场接作者，并在门口迎接作者，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地跑向车，跑的太快了以至于我的鞋跟都坏掉了。A. naturally
自然地，B. happily 开心地，C. fast，快速地，D. heavily 沉重地。该句提到“the heel of
my shoe broke off”作者的鞋跟都跑坏了，说明作者跑的非常快。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Daniel 伸出手往前靠向我，哭着说：“妈妈，你回来我真的太开
心了。”A. settled down 定居，B. reached out 伸出手，C. fastened up 系牢，D. sought
out 找出。Daniel 因为受伤只能在车上等作者，第五段也提到“I sobbed in his arms”作者在儿子的臂弯里抽泣，说明二人是一个拥抱的姿势。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我在他臂弯里抽泣，告诉他当救生员打电话时我不在他身边，我感
到非常可怕。A. normal 普通的，B. relaxed 放松的，C. calm 冷静的，D. awful 可怕的。Daniel
受伤时伤口缝了 26 针，作为母亲对于孩子受伤是非常难过的，而且在孩子受伤时不在身边会
感到更加难过。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“没事的，妈妈。”他安慰我。A. comforted 安慰，B. discouraged
阻止，C. hurt 伤害，D. protected 保护。前文中提到 Daniel 的伤口缝了 26 针，但 Daniel
却对作者说他没事，说明 Daniel 是在安慰作者。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他，35 岁之前他都不准再去水边了。A. forced 强迫，B. charged
收费、充电、指责，C. limited 限制，D. allowed 允许。在文章第六段提到“I can go back
in the water in eight days.” Daniel 想在伤好后继续进行运动，作者表示非常的震惊。作者
担心 Daniel 的安全，因此不允许他在去水边。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的七天内，他一直督促我让我同意他回到冲浪板上。A. scolding
责备，B. consulting 咨询，C. pressing 敦促，D. instructing 指示。第六段提到 Daniel 想
在伤好后就去冲浪，但作者一直不同意，Daniel 只好每天缠着作者同意。故选 C。
【56 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有一天当我重复对他说“不”之后，他使我哑口无言。A. agreed 同意，
B. ignored 忽视，C. repeated 重复，D. avoided 避免。Daniel 每天缠着作者同意他去冲浪，
但作者担心他的安全一直都不同意，故选 C。
【57 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们热爱的东西。” A. taught 教育，
B. warned 警告，C. reminded 提醒，D. persuaded 说服。父母是孩子的老师，会教育孩子很
多人生道理。故选 A。
【58 题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我让步了。A. took up 拿起，B. gave in 让步，C. came out 现身，
D. insisted on 坚持。文章第九段提到“he beat me at my own game.”Daniel 的话让我哑口无言，他说作者曾经教过他不要放弃自己喜欢的东西，因为这句话作者受到了触动，因此
做出了让步，故选 B。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：那时的 Daniel 只是个对冲浪很有热情的小男孩。A. doubtful 怀疑
的，B. worried 担忧的，C. nervous 焦虑的，D. enthusiastic 热情的。前文提到，Daniel 就
算受了很重的伤，但仍然要求继续运动，说明 Daniel 对于冲浪十分的热爱，故选 D。
【60 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：现在他在世界前 25 名的冲浪选手中有着自己的一席之地。A. situation
情况，B. position 位置，C. impression 印象，D. presentation 呈现。文章倒数第二段提到
“Now he’ s a man with responsibility.”现在的 Daniel 是个有责任感的人。Daniel 也用自
己的实际行动证明了当初的那句话“永远不要放弃自己热爱的东西”，现在的他在世界冲浪选
手中有了自己的位置。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答
题卡上。
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an ___61___ (organize) that helps people
who are in need no matter ___62___ bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion
of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!
One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was ___63___(terrible) injured.
He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him ___64___ whole time. Through this
experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others.
Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their
pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.
When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped
save hundreds of ___65___(soldier).
After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. ___66___ that did not last
long. Soon she was caring for ___67___ (wound) people in battle once again! But this
time, she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield.
Their mission was to help those who needed it most.She decided that the Red Cross ___68___ (need) in America. Over several years,
she asked 4 different presidents ___69___ (bring) the Red Cross to America. They all
said no. But then, thanks
___70___ her persistence(坚持), one of the presidents changed his mind! And the
American Red Cross was born.
【答案】61. organization
62. how 63. terribly
64. the 65. soldiers
66. But 67. wounded
68. was needed
69. to bring
70. to
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。Clara Barton 在 11 岁时照顾她生病
的哥哥，之后还照顾着一些受伤的小动物。当她长大后，她在美国内战时照顾了受伤的士兵，
最后在她的坚持和努力下，美国红十字会终于诞生了。
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个会帮助那些无论情况多糟糕的人的组织。冠词 an 后应接名词。故
填 organization。
【62 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这是一个会帮助那些无论情况多糟糕的人的组织。no matter how 为固
定搭配，意为无论怎样。故填 how。
【63 题详解】
考查副词。句意：当她 11 岁的时候，她的哥哥受了非常严重的伤。was injured 为动词，需
副词对其修饰。故填 terribly。
【64 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一直以来 Clara 都在照顾她的哥哥。the whole time 意为整个时间，一
直。故填 the。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：当她长大后，她成为了一名美国内战时的护士。她帮助拯救了成百上千的士兵。Hundreds of 意为成百上千的，of 后的名词需用复数形式。故填 soldiers。
【66 题详解】
考查连词。句意：内战结束后，Clara 去欧洲旅游休假，但这并没有持续很长时间。第五段提
到“Soon she was caring for… in battle once again!” Clara 去了欧洲休假，但她又开
始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连
词，说明前后内容的转折。故填 But。
【67 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很快她又开始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。people 意味人们，是名词，
该词前需要形容词对其进行修饰。故填 wounded。
【68 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：她决定在美国也需要红十字会。在从句中 America 应是动作的执行者，
因此 Red cross 做主语时应使用被动语态，故填 was needed。
69 题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：这段时间以来，她请求 4 名总统将红十字会带去美国。ask sb. to do
sth.意为请求做某事。故填 to bring。
【70 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但由于她的坚持，其中一个总统改变了他的想法。thanks to 意为由于、
幸亏。故填 to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan District, which theme is “Making
sports part of our life”, is to opened to the public soon. Cover an area of 30,000
【square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. It combine
physical exercise with entertainment.
The Sports Park features a plenty of top exercise facilities which will meet
people’ s needs for doing exercise as well as convenient receiving professional
training. What’ s more, that is surprising that the whole park and facilities have
been designed to be used on free.
People are welcome to visit the Sports Park or enjoy the pleasure of sports
【答案】which→whose
to 后面加上 be
Cover→Covering
was→is
combine→combines
去掉 a
convenient→conveniently
that→it
on→for
or→and
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在南山区新建的体育公园。该园结合运动与娱乐为一体，是该
市最大的现代化公园之一。在那里可以受到非常专业的训练，而且所有的设施都是免费使用
的。
【详解】 1. 考查关系代词。句意：在南山区新建的体育公园将很快开放给公众，
其主题为“让运动成为生活的一部分”。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中
缺少定语来修饰 theme，which 在从句中不可充当定语的作用，故将 which 改为 whose。
2. 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，The newly-built Sports Park 新建的体育公园是动
词 open 的承受者，因此需将主动语态改为被动语态。故在 to 后面加上 be。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词 is，与前一句之间没有
连词，而且是逗号，所以 Cover 应该用非谓语形式，根据主语 thepark 和 cover 之间是主
.动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。故将 Cover 改为 Covering。
4. 考查动词时态。文章时态应保持一致。分析文章可知，文章使用了一般现在时，故
将 was 改为 is。
5. 考查动词。句意：这个公园将体育锻炼和娱乐融合在一起。该句中 It 指代前文中
出现的 the park，为单数，因此该句中的谓语动词应使用单数形式，故将 combine 改为
combines。
6. 考查固定表达。plenty of 意为很多的、大量的，为固定搭配，a 多余，故去掉 a。
7. 考查副词。分析句子可知，receive 为动词，需副词对其进行修饰，但 convenient
为形容词。故将 convenient 改为 conveniently。
8. 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，句中真正的主语为 the whole park and facilities
have been designed to be used on free，需用 it 作形式主语，故将 that 改为 it。
9. 考查固定搭配。for free 意为免费地，为固定搭配，故将 on 改为 for。
10. 考查连词。句意：欢迎人们到体育公园来，享受运动的乐趣。分析句子可知，visit
the Sports Park、enjoy the pleasure 是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将 or 改为 and。
【点睛】主语从句中，it 作形式主语指代后面的 that 从句，但为了避免头重脚轻就把 that
从句置后了，实际上 that 从句是主语，所以是主语从句。that 后面接完整的句子，that
在从句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义。对于以连词 that 引导的主语从句，通常用形式
主语代主语从句，如：It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于国际贸易的研讨会。请你给交换生 Mary
写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括:
1.时间:9 月 15 日下午 3:00—6:00；
2.地点:学校礼堂；
3.内容:观看国际贸易相关视频；专家分析国际贸易形势；互动交流。
注意:1.词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:研讨会 seminar
Dear Mary,
I’ m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school.________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
I’ m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. I’ m writing to invite
you to attend a seminar about international trade.
It is scheduled to be held at the school hall from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m. on September
15. You are supposed to get there 20 minutes before it starts. During the meeting,
we will first watch some videos related to international trade. Then, some experts
will make speeches on the recent international trade situation. After that, there
will be about one hour for communication between experts and the audience.
I, m sure the seminar will benefit you a lot. Not only will you be able to have
a better understanding of international trade, but also you will know the latest world
trade situation.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作——提纲作文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是学生会主席 Li Hua，你校将在本周
举行一场关于国际贸易的研讨会，你要邀请交换生 Mary 参加此次活动。文章可分为三部分：
1）开篇讲述写作原因 2）主要活动内容 3）向对方表达期待
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：国际贸易(international trade)，学生会（Student Union），研讨会 （seminar），relate to（与…有关），international trade
situation（国际贸易形势）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，需注意这是一封电子邮件，讲述的是本周将要
发生的事情，因此时态用一般讲来时即可。同时，这是一篇提纲式作文，一定要按照题目中
出现的要点进行写作，切记不可遗漏要点。
第 4 步：连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，注意不要全用简单句，适当使用复合句，
如 not only…but also，可使用有关连词 then，after that 等，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不
得有涂改、书写错误等。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，要点顺序正确，词数适当。时态、句型使用正确，是一
篇比较规范的应试作文。
这是一篇比较规范的应用文写作。首先，文章结构规范。文章严格遵守电子邮件写作格式要
求。开篇问候，正文讲述事情的要点，结尾表达作者的期待。其次，文章要点突出。在文章
正文部分将提纲中的三个要点进行了主要阐述；1.时间 2.地点 3.观看视频、分析形势及互动
交流。最后，文章语法正确。根据文章要求该活动在“9 月 15 日”进行，是一个即将发生的
活动，因此全文应使用一般将来时。文章还使用了较多高频词汇及词组，如 It is scheduled
to be held at…（按照时间定于…），，be able to（能够）等。文章中还使用了 not only…but
also…等高频句型。综上所述，这是一篇比较规范的应试作文。
微信/支付宝扫码支付