高一年级英语试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是 B。
请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What color does the woman like best?
A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Brown.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Park the car. B. Have a meal an hour later. C. Order the food quickly.
3. What kind of advice did Mike give to the man for a job interview?
A. How to perform well. B. How to impress his colleagues. C. What clothes to wear.
4. When will the next bus to downtown leave?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:15.
5. How did the man think of his experience in Carbbean?
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Waiting for a tennis star. B. Queuing up for a tennis match. C. Watching a tennis match.
7. What does the woman do?
A. A tennis player. B. A visitor from London. C. An English student.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How long is the movie?
A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours.
9. Why did the man stay up late yesterday?
A. To play games. B. To watch a movie. C. To work on his school paper.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man’s terrible day begin with?
A. Picking up his dry cleaning. B. Taking a bus downtown. C. Having breakfast with Nina.
11. Who cut the man’s ear while having a haircut?
A. Jack. B. Nina. C. Tony.
12. In the office, what happened to the man that day?
A. He was fired by his boss.
B. He missed an important meeting.
C. He was too early for work.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
14. Where does the man expect to go during the one-month vacation?
A. To Europe. B. To the town. C. To the countryside.
15. When will they start their vacation?
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?
A. Fill the car up with gas.
B. Check the weather forecast.
C. Make a list of things to bring.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will the first trip start?
A. In June. B. In April. C. In March.
18. How will the group travel to Birmingham?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
19. What does the speaker advise the group not to take during the first trip?A. Their cameras. B. Their student cards. C. Their mobile phones.
20. When can the group get copies of an information sheet?
A. Over the weekend B. On Friday. C. This afternoon.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20
minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Carmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston
for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am -4:00pm, 30th March –2nd November.
Admission Charges
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,
making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying
a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. In which period can you pay a visit to Holker Hall & Gardens during the summer holiday?
A. 11am-2pm, Saturday B. 7am-9am, Friday
C. 1pm-3pm, Sunday D. 5pm-7pm,Wednesday
22. How much should a tour group of 5 members pay to visit the Gardens?
A. £45.00 B.£27.50 C.£40.00 D.£17.50
23. Which event will you go to if you want to enjoy some street performance?
A. Winter Market B. Holker Garden Festival
C. National Garden Day D. Producers’ Market
B
It is every kid's worst nightmare(噩梦) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First he
lost his dad when he was only at the age of four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in
her deep sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake, but I just couldn’t,” said Jaden.
No one could imagine how heartbroken Jaden was.
But there’s another side to his sadness. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he
told his aunt, Barbara DiCola, and now his guardian(监护人)after both his parents died, that he was
sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.
“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “That’s where the adventure began.”
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown
Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away to anyone who will smile to
him. “I'm trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.
Jaden targets people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around. He’s gone out
on four different occasions now and he is always successful. Even if sometimes he doesn’t get
exactly the reaction he was hoping for.
It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy –
expecting nothing in return - except a smile.“I’m depending on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that goal,
he answered: “I think I can.”
24. What happened to Jaden when he was 6 years old?
A. He had a nightmare one night. B. His father died unexpectedly.
C. He lost both his mother and his father. D. His mother died suddenly in her deep sleep.
25. Who is Barbara DiCola?
A. She is Jaden’s new mother. B. She is Jaden’s aunt and his guardian as well.
C. She is Jaden’s aunt. D. She is Jaden’s neighbour.
26. Why did Jaden ask Barbara DiCola to buy him toys?
A. To sell them to the people in Savannah, Georgia. B. To make some money.
C. To help those who were in trouble. D. To make people smile.
27. Which of the following words can be used to describe Jaden?
A. Caring and confident. B. Rich and hopeful.
C. Pitiful and kind. D. Hardworking and kind.
C
A large number of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or
draw. Many believe that music helps creativity.
However, an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging
that opinion. Psychologists from Lancaster University, The University of Gävle, and The University
of Central Lancashire say that their findings show music actually blocks creativity.
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants( 参 与 者 ) complete verbal insight
problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music
played in the background. They found that background music “badly affected” the participants’
ability to complete tasks related to verbal creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as
dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word related to all three that could be
combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun”
(sundress, sunflower, etc).
Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types
of music; music with unfamiliar words, instrumental music, or music with familiar words. “We found strong evidence of damaged performance when playing background music in comparison to
quiet background conditions,” says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.
To conclude, the findings challenge the popular view that music encourages creativity, and
instead prove that music consistently disrupts creative performance in dealing with problems.
28. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A new idea about music while working.
B. Music encourages creativity while working.
C. Music does harm to creativity while working.
D. We’d better not listen to music while working.
29. The underlined word “block” in the 2nd paragraph probably means“________”
A. lift B. strengthen C. raise D. limit
30. How did the researchers get the conclusion according to the paragraph5?
A. By comparing. B. By following time order.
C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By presenting the process.
31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. While working, we can listen to some familiar music.
B. Music has no effect on our creativity while working.
C. To improve our creativity, we should choose to work in quiet background conditions.
D. Music does more good than harm to our health.
D
Over the past 40 years, China has helped more than 700 million rural residents out of being
poor, and the poverty rate - the proportion of people living below the Chinese poverty line - had
fallen among the rural population from 97.5 percent in 1978 to 3.1 percent at the end of 2017,
official figures shows. China’s achievements in poverty alleviation (扶贫) made the world look at
China with admiration.
“For me, it is unbelievable that over 40 years, that is, over the course of one working lifetime,
China has gone from one of the poorest countries in the world to one that is about to eliminate(消除)
absolute poverty,” said Craig Allen, president of the US-China Business Council.
Varaprasad Sekhar Dolla, a professor of Chinese studies at India’s Jawaharlal Nehru
University, also spoke highly of China’s achievements in poverty reduction. “If global poverty came down greatly in the last three or four decades, it’s partly because of the Chinese contribution to
reducing poverty within its own national boundaries,” said the Indian scholar.
In the eyes of Khairy Tourk, a professor of economics with the Stuart School of Business at the
Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, “many countries look up to China to learn from its
experience.” “The Chinese experience is based on building a modern infrastructure (基础设施) and
then on setting up special economic zones that would help underdeveloped countries to become
more industrial,” he added.
In the government work report delivered at the opening of the annual NPC session (全国人大
会议) on March 5, China promises to reduce its population of rural poor by over 10 million this year.
32. What’s the purpose of the numbers given in the first paragraph？
A. To show China has helped many rural residents out of poverty.
B. To imply many Chinese are suffering from poverty.
C. To show the great changes of China in the past 40 decades.
D. To indicate all Chinese will eliminate poverty this year.
33. What’s the attitude of Craig Allen to China’s achievements in poverty alleviation?
A. surprised. B. interested. C. upset. D. indifferent.
34. Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?
A. The global poverty has come down except China.
B. China should try its best to help the world out of poverty.
C. China has made great contributions to world poverty alleviation.
D. China has eliminated poverty completely.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. China will make more progress in poverty alleviation.
B. China has done a lot in poverty alleviation.
C. China has realized its dream to help its people out of poverty.
D. The world speak well of China’s achievements in poverty alleviation.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a foreign language is more than just a help to your CV( 简 历 ) or convenient for
travelling. It will make you smarter, more perceptive(透视的) and even better at English. 36 You become smarter
Speaking a foreign language improves the ability of your brain by challenging it to recognize,
understand meaning, and communicate in different language systems. Students who study foreign
languages will score better on standardized tests than their monolingual ( 单 语 的 ) classmates,
particularly in maths, reading, and vocabulary.
You become more perceptive
A study from Spain shows that multilingual(多种语言的) people are better at observing their
surroundings. They are better at focusing related information and editing out the unrelated. 37
Is it any surprise that Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot know several kinds of languages ?
You build multitasking skills
Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switching between two systems of
speech, writing, and structure. 38 The research found that people who spoke more than one
language made fewer errors in their driving.
39
Educators often compare the brain to a muscle, because it functions better with exercise.
Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental
“muscle.” This exercise improves overall memory, which means that multiple language speakers are
better at remembering lists or sequences.
If you haven’t spoken a foreign tongue since your A levels, your brain might not be gaining
these bilingual benefits. 40 People who begin language study in their adult lives can still
achieve the same levels of fluency as a young learner, and still gain the same mental benefits, too.
A. However, it’s never too late to learn a foreign language.
B. In one study, participants used a driving simulator(模拟器) while doing separate, distracting tasks
at the same time.
C. Your muscle improves.
D. Below are several advantages of learning a foreign language.
E. They’re also better at discovering misleading information.
F. Language speakers also develop a better ear for listening.
G. Your memory improves.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long time ago, in a small and distant 41 , there was a place known 42 the
House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and 43 to visit it. When
he arrived, he 44 happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the
doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail 45 as fast as it could. To his great 46 , he
found himself staring at 1000 other 47 little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He
smiled a great smile, and was 48 with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he
49 the House, he thought to himself, “ This is a 50 place. I will come back and visit it
often.”
In the same village, 51 little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, was
determined to visit the house. He 52 climbed the stairs and 53 his head low as he looked
into the door. 54 he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at
them and was 55 to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to
himself, “ That is a terrible place, and I will 56 go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are 57 . When you smile at the world, the whole world will
58 at you, and vice verse (反之亦然). 59 , it is you who can choose to be happy or to be
upset. And what kinds of reflections (思考) do you see in the 60 of the people you meet?
41. A. province B. village C. county D. city
42. A. as B. for C. in D. to
43. A. decided B. chose C. pretended D. devoted
44. A. lay B. escaped C. sped D. jumped
45. A. shaking B. running C. wagging D. hanging
46. A. relief B. comfort C. joy D. surprise
47. A. upset B. happy C. scared D. angry
48. A. concerned B. offered C. answered D. charged
49. A. left B. visited C. entered D. approached
50. A. terrible B. wonderful C. common D. beautiful
51. A. other B. others C. another D. the other52. A. slowly B. gradually C. immediately D. finally
53. A. seized B. lifted C. hung D. touched
54. A. Although B. If C. While D. When
55. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. surprised
56. A. ever B. already C. just D. never
57. A. guidances B. magazines C. mirrors D. machines
58. A. cry B. smile C. stare D. weep
59. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
60. A. identities B. eyes C. opinions D. faces
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Adam Rouse. I first 61 (buy) cannabis(大麻) from a man in the street and continued to
buy cannabis from him for six months and as a result, I got addicted to it. One day, the man offered
62 (I)some crack cocaine, a more 63 (power)addictive. When I went back to the man for
more crack cocaine, he asked me 64 a lot of money. 65 (terrible), I was in pain when I
couldn’t afford to buy any drugs. 66 (get) money, I broke into a house and stole something to
sell for money. The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became. So I had to steal something
every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I 67 (catch)stealing and sent to the police station. The
next day, 68 doctor came to see me and told me that I could die 69 I could stop taking
drugs. I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping
others to stop 70 (take) drugs.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中
共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am Li Hua, that is chairman of the Student Union, from Xinhua High School. On behalf of our
school, I’d like to tell you that if our school is going to organize series of English Club activities in
the coming summer holiday. Ten students from your school is needed to work as volunteers to help
us organize and carry out these activity. Through it, we can promote the friendship among our two
schools.
If you are interesting in the position, please apply for it. In my application, you’d better make a
self-introduction first. Additional, the reason why you want this job should be included, too.
Send your application to the Student Union. If you had further questions, contact us at
0797-1234567.
第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)
圣诞节即将来临，你的好友 Tom 正在为如何度过假期而苦恼。假如你是李华，请你给他
写一封信，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
1.你的建议：旅行等。
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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