河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2019 级高一联考
英语试卷
(满分：150 分，测试时间：120 分钟)
第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:15. B. 8:00. C. 8:45.
2. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and parent. C. Employer and employee.
4. What will the woman probably do this summer holiday?
A. Work in a restaurant. B. Work in a French school. C. Study in a language school.
5. What is the man’s problem?
A. He is very hungry.
B. He dialed the wrong number.
C. He doesn’t want a room facing the sea.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To a post office.7. How far is it from where the speakers are?
A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How many rooms does the man book?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
9. What should the double rooms be like?
A. Face the mountain. B. Have enough sunshine. C. On the second or third floor.
10. How long will they stay in the hotel?
A. From next Tuesday to Friday.
B. From next Thursday to Friday.
C. From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the woman most concerned about?
A. The smell of the perfume (香水).
B. The price of the perfume.
C. The quality of the perfume.
12. How much is a bottle of perfume?
A. 400 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 440 yuan.
13. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A gift. B. Perfume. C. Face cream.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What happened to the woman?
A. She was angry at the man.
B. She had a quarrel with Mr. Philips.
C. She forgot an important message.
15. Why is the woman so tired?
A. She has been staying up late.
B. She didn’t sleep at all last night.
C. She is woken up early every morning.
16. What might the woman do next?A. Talk with the milkman. B. Fight with the milkman. C. Write the milkman a letter.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. In which year did it snow in Ain Sefra?
A. 1917. B. 1937. C. 1979.
18. When did it snow in Ain Sefra this time?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
19. What is the usual temperature during the month of July in Ain Sefra?
A. 22.9°C. B. 15.9°C. C. 36.7°C.
20. What did the snow cause this time?
A. Dirty air. B. Damaged houses. C. Heavy traffic.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous
symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of
843 acres (about 3.4km²). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.
You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New
Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that
we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a
general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are
not very expensive.
Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.
From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a
ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.
Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)
Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
American Museum of Natural History (688 m)
Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)
The Frick Collection (1.3 km)
21. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?
A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls. B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C. It is the largest city park in the world. D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22. Which one of the following things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23. Where can we find this text?
A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide.
B
Peter Damon produces about 30 paintings a year and sells them for between US$250 and
US$1,500. That’s not enough to make ends meet, but it has made him whole again. He lost both
arms in an accident.
"Having this skill that even normal people find difficult was something that really helped me
and made me feel like I fit in more in the world,” Damon said.
He was a worker in a car factory. One day when he was working, there was a gas explosion (爆炸), killing one worker and injuring him.
“I lost my right arm above the elbow, about three inches above the elbow, and my left about six
inches below,” he explained.
“How am I going to make a living and take care of my family? I had always worked with my
hands,” he said.
Then with a simple little drawing, a new future opened up for him.
“I thought it was wonderful in a way,” Damon said. “Something was telling me to focus on this
and everything will be alright.” Damon doesn't have a perfect prosthetic arm (假肢) -just a hook
(钩子), which he finds works best.
He and his wife Jen run True Grit Art Gallery in Middleboro, Massachusetts, where he shows
the works of local artists. With his disability check from the government, he can afford to be an
artist. He is a man doing what he wants with his life, and doesn’t look at his situation as a hard time.
“I don’t see it that way,” Damon said. “Suffering an injury like this has a way of making you
focus on what’s important in life.”
He believes his best work is still ahead of him. But with his pictures of simple American
scenes, Damon has already produced his best work.
24. How did Damon lose his arms?
A. A gas explosion injured his arms.
B. He was attacked when he was driving a car.
C. His arms were trapped by a worker by accident.
D. He was knocked down by a car when he was working.
25. What do we know about Peter Damon when he started taking up painting from the text?
A. His hope for life was brought back.
B. He felt a lot of pressure at the beginning.
C. He didn’t earn enough to support his family.
D. His paintings were so expensive that few people wanted to buy them.
26. What is Damon’s attitude towards his suffering?
A. Wonderful. B. Positive. C. Pitiful. D. Uncertain.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Winners do what losers don’t want to do.B. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.
C. God closes a door and another will open for you.
D. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
C
Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he
wants a job. But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job.
According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential ( 必 要 的 ) to
young people’s happiness.
The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a
positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so
important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an
organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay
cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.
Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in
first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female
maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.
One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture
of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.
Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors, and
doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those
habits, they don’t shut them off when graduation rolls around.
28. What does the underlined word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Learning . B. Repeating. C. Believing. D. Creating.
29. What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world?
A. The habits students develop in society.
B. The appearance of important social issues.
C. The encouragement of the culture of colleges.
D. The effect parents’ education has on their children.
30. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.B. Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.
C. Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.
D. Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.
31. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Female Students Are Concerned about Society
B. Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on Money
C. Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs
D. Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference
D
Did you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with
you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒绝) should not include an apology.
In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. In fact,
it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising. Many people consider it to be good
manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.
Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked
over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the
researchers asked people for their reaction ( 反 应 ) after a person named Taylor asked to join a
co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the
person rejecting Taylor offered an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say
they were sorry. People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as
Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection
without an apology.
Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the
rejection was okay - even when they felt like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them
express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an
apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better - even as it makes the person being
rejected feel worse.
Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very
different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is
being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”32. Why do people say they are sorry when they express rejection?
A. Because they think it is more polite.
B. Because they think it helps them express their dislike better.
C. Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.
D. Because they think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.
33. In Gili Freedman’s research, over 1,000 people __________.
A. rejected others without an apology
B. offered an apology when rejecting others
C. would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology
D. were asked to answer the question in different situations
34. What role does an apology play in rejection?
A. It makes the rejection more acceptable.
B. It makes a good impression on the listener.
C. It makes the communication more pleasant.
D. It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.
35. What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph?
A. The effect of an apology during a rejection.
B. Gili Freedman’s research on business situations.
C. A rejection with an apology in a business situation.
D. The difference between a social situation and a business one.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Do you have a place you’ve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever
considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?
36 Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since
childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought
of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their
comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.
It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone. 37 For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway,
you may be asked why you don’t have friends or family around. 38
First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without
worrying about others’ needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the
whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets.
39 You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.
If you make good use of it, traveling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as
you’ll finally have time to think about your life.
40 All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and
go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a
book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.
A. Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.
B. You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.
C. For many people, traveling alone can be frightening.
D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.
E. It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.
F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.
G. Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.
第三部分 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if
there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer - Fritos (油炸玉米饼).
“Anne, Fritos might not 41 in this soil,” he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and
said that if the other 42 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 43 this in the simplest way
possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.
That evening, I asked Paul, “Are you 44 ?”
“She will forget it,” he 45 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it
would 46 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he
thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 47 her “Frito land”. Anne grew
more 48 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 49 . By the 13th day,
he had 50 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.
We planted two plants where the Fritos were 51 . Then we began the difficult task of
tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 52 off our mind. Anne ran
straight to the garden as 53 . We were shocked when she shouted, “Grandpa! They’re up! The
Fritos came up!”
The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 54
until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 55 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked
each child to 56 something that grows in a garden. You can 57 what Anne said!
Anne’s parents 58 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they
talked, and when they finished, she remained 59 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 60 and said,
“That’s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”
41. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work
42. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits
43. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away
44. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish
45. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised
46. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
47. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value
48. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart
49. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled
50. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out
51. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried
52. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger
53. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common
54. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished
55. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting
56. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell
57. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer58. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered
59. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent
60. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。(每空一词)
61. He is the only person who ______ (幸存) after the explosion.
62. We need ______ (流利) English speakers as translators.
63. Her worried ______ (表情) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
64. All is going well; indeed, we are ahead of ______ (时间表).
65. Lorry drivers are ______ (运输) goods every day.
66. You know it is not easy for a ______ (顽固) person to change his mind.
67. You know good ______ (律师) are always in demand.
68. This modern building is well-known for its special ______ (设计).
69. You should not only pay attention to your ______ (身体) health, but to your mental health.
70. We do meet now and then, but not ______ (定期地).
第二节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71. They talked about the incident in loud voices just to anger Mary ______ purpose.
72. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ______ (see) my parents.
73. The river was so polluted that it ______(actual) couldn’t be drunk.
74. The zoo keepers are worried because the number of visitors ______ (get) smaller and smaller.
75. When it is quiet we can hear the river ______ (flow).
76. ______ (determine) to catch up with his classmates, the boy is working harder than ever.
77. He has two sons, both of ______ are staying abroad.
78. My partner often helps me with my homework, ______ which I am grateful.
79. China is a country which ______ (belong) to the third world.
80. Most of the workers are making great progress but Peter seems a ______(hope) case.第三节 选词组填空(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)。
从方框中选出合适的词组并用其正确形式填空，错一空本题不得分(有两项为多余项)
81. When he was at university, he ______ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to
speak.
82. If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s ______ it and go to the park.
83. Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to ______ to the police.
84. To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was ______.
85. Mr. Trump ______ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve America’s economy.
第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，在英语学习过程中遇到了一些困难，请根据以下要点给你的美国朋友 Mike
写一封信，向他寻求帮助。
1.困难：词汇量有限，不懂语法；
2.做法：背单词，看英文电影，效果不佳；
3.希望：给出具体建议。
注意：
1.词数：100 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付