英语试题.pdf

高一英语 （第 1 页 共 10 页） 2019~2020-2 高一年级 3 月阶段性考试 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Nursing is a popular choice for students who desire a practical and professional degree that will allow them to help people. Here are some best colleges for a degree in nursing. Simmons College Simmons College is a private women's college founded in Boston in 1899.Nursing is a topranking major at the college as well as the most popular. The average nursing graduate from Simmons makes $58,000 in their early career. Villanova University Villanova is a private research university located in Philadelphia. Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well. The average nursing graduate from Villanova makes $63,000 in their early career. University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by some leaders in the medical field. The fouryear programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training. Completion of the B．S.(理学士) degree in nursing prepares students for the National Council Licensing Examination or continuation of the master's or doctoral degrees at UCLA.A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in various hospitals, clinics and medical institutions, with the midcareer salary averaging $86,000. Fairfield University Founded in 1942, Fairfield University is a liberal arts university rooted in the Jesuit, Catholic tradition. The School of Nursing offers established programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The B.S. programs equip students with skills and ethics (道德规范) to prepare them for the medical field. At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide 高一英语 （第 2 页 共 10 页） a strong theorybased knowledge. Graduates of Fairfield find numerous employment opportunities within the field and earn an average starting salary of $62,000 and midcareer salary of $83,000. 1. Where should Mary go for a degree in nursing if she is busy looking after children at home? A. Simmons College. B. Villanova University. C. The UCLA School of Nursing. D. Fairfield University. 2. What do we know about the UCLA School of Nursing? A. Its university fee is the highest. B. It is devoted to the B.S. degree alone. C. It provides theoretical and practical learning. D. Its nursing students are only in demand in hospitals. 3. What is special about Fairfield University? A. It is the most promising university of all. B. It provides numerous employment opportunities. C. It focuses on programs at the graduate levels. D. It has smallsized classes for nursing students. B Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born on July 4, 1869, in Massachusetts. Little is known about her private life. As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy. Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life. Her coworkers described her as pleasant and friendly, and much focused on the importance of the work she was doing. She began to lose her hearing as a young woman due to a condition that only worsened with time. In 1893, she began working at Harvard College Observatory under the direction of astronomer E.C. Pickering. He directed a group of women, who were called “computers”．These “computers” conducted important astronomy research by studying photographic plates (照相底片) of the sky and cataloging (编目录) characteristics of stars. The women were not allowed to operate telescopes, which limited their ability to conduct their own research. They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored. Henrietta Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer, despite her start as a nameless “computer” in Pickering’s department. While Leavitt 高一英语 （第 3 页 共 10 页） was not officially recognized during her life for her work, Harlow Shapley, the astronomer who was the Harvard College Observatory director, did recognize her worth and made her head of Stellar Photometry in 1921. At that time Leavitt was suffering from cancer, and she died at the same year. This prevented her from being recognized as a Nobel Prize owner for her contributions. After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater (月球陨石坑), and asteroid (小行星) 5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions. 4. What can we learn about Leavitt? A. She was hard to get along with. B. She suffered from cancer in childhood. C. She never regarded herself as an astronomer. D. She became interested in astronomy at college. 5. Why were the women regarded as “computers”？ A. They devoted themselves to science. B. They were looked down upon by others. C. They used to serve as working computers. D. They knew nothing but photographic plates. 6. What happened after Leavitt’s death? A. She was honored in a special way. B. A Nobel Prize was awarded to her. C. One of her books was published. D. Her achievements were ignored. 7. Which of the following can best describe Leavitt? A. Devoted. B. Generous. C. Reliable. D. Energetic. C How does a place become a World Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lot of people to decide. (1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. 高一英语 （第 4 页 共 10 页） (2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide. (3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. (4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. 8. The passage implies that ____________. A. becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history 9. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country ____________. A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help B. should continue to take special care of it C. won’t take trouble caring for it D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger 10. The passage mainly discusses ____________. A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site 11. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is . A. to attract more tourists from other countries. B. to get more money and help from other countries C. to have it taken better care of D. to make it known to other countries D A new coronavirus, a cousion of the SARS virus, has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks 高一英语 （第 5 页 共 10 页） it likely started in animal and spread to humans. “What we know is that it causes pneumonia (肺炎) and then doesn’t respond to antibiotic (抗生 素) treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality (死亡率), SARS kills nearly 11% of the individuals, whose total number is 8422 globally,” Poon, a virologist (病毒学家) at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong ,said. The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it, including how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients. Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic(人畜共患病)， meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness(上呼吸道疾病), similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there’s a chance the virus could cause a lower and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis (支气管炎). There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合征), also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to the CDC. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (严重急性呼吸综合征),also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea (腹 泻), fatigue (疲劳),shortness of breath, respiratory distress (呼吸窘迫) and kidney failure (肾衰)。 Depending on the patient’s age, the death rate with SARS ranged from 050% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable (易受伤害的). Viruses can be spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO. With SARS, scientists, suspected civet cats (狸猫) were to blame. When it comes to humanto –human transmission of the viruses, often it happened when 高一英语 （第 6 页 共 10 页） someone comes into contact with the infected person’s secretions (分泌物). Depending on how virulent (有毒的) the virus is a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. Caregivers (医护人员) can sometimes be exposed by handing a patient’s waste, according to the CDC. 12. How many people died of SARS according to the text? A. about 900 B. 8422 C. about 1000 D. about 1200 13. Which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragragh 1? A. to find or discover something B. to put something into a code C. to change something into ordinary language D. to change something into a form that can be processed 14. What are the symptoms of the novel coronavirus? A. Much more severe upper respiratory tract illness B. A runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever C. Diarrhea, fatigue, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and kidney failure D. A mid to moderate upper respiratory tract illness, similar to a common cold 15. How do the viruses spread? A. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. B. The viruses can be transmitted from human to human C. he viruses can be transmitted by touching something polluted and droplet transmission. D. The viruses can be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a newtype coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 16 . 1. Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over 高一英语 （第 7 页 共 10 页） your chin. ● 17 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾） Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. 18 . Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After returning home ● After touching trash or garbage ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 19 . ● Seek prompt(及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms. ● 20 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 65 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处高一英语 （第 8 页 共 10 页） 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After working an inhuman 8hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 21 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 22 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 23 life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 24 by our new passenger. She was a middleaged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 25 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 26 on whoever dared to look her way. All I could feel for this woman was 27 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 28 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so 29 man?” With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too﹣ 30 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 31 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 32 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 33 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 34 changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 35 on the arm. With tearfilled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 36 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可). Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 37 her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbsup signs showing their 38 . That day was the first day when I realized I am 39 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 40 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities. 21. A. reached B. left C. visited D. found 22. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 高一英语 （第 9 页 共 10 页） 23. A. strange B. interesting C. unhappy D. brave 24. A. recognized B. stopped C. challenged D. followed 25. A. rudely B. quietly C. slowly D. gently 26. A. puzzle B. fear C. surprise D. anger 27.A. satisfaction B. pity C. disappointment D. amazement 28. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing 29. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy 30. A. with B. at C. about D. off 31. A. checked B. regretted C. admitted D. explained 32. A. teamwork B. determination C. kindness D. honesty 33. A. hesitated B. changed C. cheered D. agreed 34. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher 35. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly 36. A. might B. could C. would D. should 37. A. treated B. remembered C. persuaded D. missed 38. A. humor B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration 39. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected 40. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent 第二节（共 15 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 41. 根据句意在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes (1) she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu.County, Jiangsu Province, (2) (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which (3) (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in (4) (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes (5) (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely (6) hand. She says the shoes (7) (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable，(8) (soft)，and absorb sweat better. Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust (9) (they) 高一英语 （第 10 页 共 10 页） quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers)，(10) can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009，the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 第三节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 42.下面每句话都有一处错误请找出来并改正。如果词用错了，在错词下划线，在横线下把正确 的词写出来。如果多了词，在题上把多余的词划掉。如果缺词，在缺词处加上^,，并在符号 的下面把缺的词写出来。 (1). It was not until 1920 when regular radio broadcast began. (2). As I laid beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled. (3). I still find hard to make good friends with them. (4). Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us. (5). Amazing although it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night. (6). The king of Prussia could never imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (7). By the time I was sixteen , my dream come true. (8). Every possible use should be made advanced technology. (9). About 3040 are remained after being left in peace with no hunting. (10).Although this is not allowed, the coffee is excellent quality . 第三部分 写作（满分 25 分） 43. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Dave 想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你回复他的电子邮件， 介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动，内容包括： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.家人团聚； 3.吃饺子,放烟花，走亲访友等其他活动。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不及 入总词数。 参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 放烟花 set off fireworks Dear Dave, In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua