英语答案.pdf

1 英语试卷及答题卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun！ This Year’s Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories： ·Performance ·Documentary ·Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period. Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video，slide show，or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23. Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included. Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights. February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. 河南省鹤壁市高中 2020 届高三年级线上第二次模拟考试 总分：120分×1.25时间：100分钟2 March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7：00 A.M.—9：00A.M. Participants signing in at the gym 10：00 A.M. —6：00P.M. Competition and judges’ review 7：00 P.M. Awards ceremony 21. What is the theme of this year’s competition? A. Technology advances science. B. Science interacts with technology. C. Science has made the study of history easy. D. Technology has improved the life of Americans. 22. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement? A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references. C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustrations. 23. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A. Preview performances and documentaries. B. Make comments on the materials. C. Improve the participant’s first draft. D. Collect a second proposal from the participant. B In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away. We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home. Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. 3 24. What can be inferred about the author’s family? A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didn’t love him. C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didn’t have any jobs. 25. What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement. C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident. 26. Which of the following is true? A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds. B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska. C. Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950. D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures. B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska. C. To express how much he misses Leonhard. D. To show off his pride in making trouble. C They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled. Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations--which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter--are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations. As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe. Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more.”he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.” 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The elderly are easy to get injured. 4 B. E-scooters are difficult to find. C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenience. 29. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station? A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired. C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free. 30. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities? A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure. C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local company’s profits. 31. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt? A. The public’s attitude. B. The improvement of traffic. C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model. D Demand for the Chinese tech company’s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller. Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government’s global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple (AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high-end-phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year. 32. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article? A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide. B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. 5 33. What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request. B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase. C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer. D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair. 34. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to. C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady. 35. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics? A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland. C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world. D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books? You’ll learn valuable life lessons. You could watch a show about Abraham Lincoln, or you could read his first-hand account in a biography. __36__ Biographies offer glimpses (一瞥) into the success and failure of well-known people throughout history. Reading about the experiences of others can teach you valuable life lessons. Your concentration will improve. __37__ By making a habit concentrating, you’ll find it easier to be more present and more productive. Fifteen minutes reading or listening to nonfiction on your way to will put you in a more focused mindset upon arrival at the office. __38__ By exposing yourself to more nonfiction, your vocabulary will expand, giving you more words to work into everyday conversations. You’ll also pick up on the style of accomplished authors, helping you sharpen your own skills as a speaker. Reading upgrades your brain. Reading nonfiction is a workout for your brain that not only improves memory and analytical skills but might help protect against neurological (神经系统的) disorders. __39__ __40__ Nonfiction is the gateway to knowledge a formal education often lacks. From history to business and religion to psychology, nonfiction lights up any number of areas, making you more intelligent and well-rounded. A. Reading requires focus. B. You’ll become brighter. C. Listening makes a merry trip. D. You will become more creative. E. You’ll become a better communicator. F. The latter will be a lot more fascinating. G. A chapter a day could keep the doctor away. 6 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book __41__ hand. Of course, we may __42__ with our guide-books the history and __43__ developments of a town and get to know them. __44__ then, if we take out time and __45__ in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we __46__ it as a whole, we begin to have some __47__, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just __48__ this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __49__ in this particular way, and not in any __50__ way? Here even the best guide-book__51__ us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __52__ appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) __53__ of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it __54__ look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine __55__ the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __56__ to develop. What is the __57__ of studying towns in the way? For me, it is __58__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A __59__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __60__ just reading about it in a guide-book. 41. A. in B. at C. by D. on 42. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember 43. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special 44. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until 45. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait 46. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 47. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 48. A. of B. for C. like D. as 49. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 50. A. one B. more C. other D. such 51. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies 52. A. old B. normal C. first D. present 53. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change 54. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 55. A. what B. how C. when D. where 56. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues 57. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty 58. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. hardly 59. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal 60. A. from B. than C. through D. with 7 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空 Nearly 6,000 medical worker from across China are expected to be in Hubei province to aid diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia (肺炎) disease ___61___ (cause) by a novel coronavirus by Tuesday night, a senior health official said on Tuesday. Since the first batch of medical staff ___62___ (be) sent from Shanghai municipality and Guangdong province on Friday, 30 medical teams ___63___ (comprise) a total of 4,130 medical workers have arrived in Hubei. The medical workers are specialized in different areas, including respiratory and infectious diseases, and will work in seven ___64___ (city) in Hubei province, including the capital city of Wuhan, ___65___ has reported the most cases, she said. The medical workers had received proper training ___66___ setting out for Hubei, and local authorities in the province have also provided ___67___ (assist), including renting hotels nearby the hospitals ___68___the medical workers work so they can have accommodation, Jiao said. Although working ___69___ living conditions in Hubei are tough for the moment, Jiao said she believed the medical staff can overcome difficulties ___70___ (make) great contributions to prevention and control of the disease. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 In order to help foreign students promote their understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to provide a course naming Chinese Classic Poems Singing for them. Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems are welcome to choose it. It would be a golden opportunity to enjoy the beautiful of Chinese poems or show a talent for singing. If interesting, do sign up for the course before the next Saturday. Don’t miss it. General speaking, to apply for the course, foreign students are required to hand an individual application form. They can be got either from the Students Union directly and be downloaded from the school website. 8 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的 一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本 能体现中国文化的书，请给 Peter 写封电子邮件。 要点:1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢； 2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书； 3. 希望他了解中国文化。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 9 班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 鹤壁高中 2020 届高三年级线上第二次模拟考试 英语答题卷 阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 选项 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 选项 完形填空 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 选项 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 选项 语篇填空 61_________62_________63_________64_________65_________ 66_________67_________68_________69_________70_________ 短文改错 In order to help foreign students promote their understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to provide a course naming Chinese Classic Poems Singing for them. Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems are welcome to choose it. It would be a golden opportunity to enjoy the beautiful of Chinese poems or show a talent for singing. If interesting, do sign up for the course before the next Saturday. Don’t miss it. General speaking, to apply for the course, foreign students are required to hand an individual application form. They can be got either from the Students Union directly and be downloaded from the school website. 10 班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 书面表达 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua