2020 年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检测试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1ư 答题前ꎬ 考生务必在试题卷、 答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、 姓名ꎮ 考生
要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 “准考证号、 姓名” 与考生本人准考证号、 姓名是否
一致ꎮ
2ư 回答选择题时ꎬ 选出每小题答案后ꎬ 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑ꎮ
如需改动ꎬ 用橡皮擦干净后ꎬ 再选涂其他答案标号ꎮ 回答非选择题时ꎬ 将答案写在答题卡
上ꎬ 写在本试卷上无效ꎮ
3ư 考试结束ꎬ 考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回ꎮ
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力 (共两节ꎬ 满分
30
分)
做题时ꎬ 先将答案标在试卷上ꎮ 录音内容结束后ꎬ 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上ꎮ
第一节 (共 5 小题ꎻ 每小题 1ư 5 分ꎬ 满分 7ư 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话ꎮ 每段对话后有一个小题ꎬ 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项ꎮ 听完每段对话后ꎬ 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题ꎮ 每段对
话仅读一遍ꎮ
例: How much is the shirt?
Aư £ 19ư 15ư Bư £ 9ư 15ư Cư £ 9ư 18ư
答案是 Bꎮ
1ư What is Lucy doing?
Aư Watching TVư Bư Doing her shoppingư Cư Attending a concertư
2ư Where is the womanƳs phone?
Aư On the tableư Bư On the sofaư Cư On the bedư
3ư Why is the man talking to the woman?
Aư To invite her to a partyư
Bư To make a travel planư
Cư To ask about her holidayư
英语试题
第
1
页 (共
12
页)4ư What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Aư Interviewer and intervieweeư
Bư Salesperson and customerư
Cư Boss and employeeư
5ư In which season did the woman get to Prague?
Aư In summerư Bư In autumnư Cư In winterư
第二节 (共 15 小题ꎻ 每小题 1ư 5 分ꎬ 满分 22ư 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白ꎮ 毎段对话或独白后有几个小题ꎬ 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项ꎮ 听每段对话或独白前ꎬ 你将有时间阅读各个小题ꎬ 每小题 5 秒钟ꎻ 听
完后ꎬ 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间ꎮ 每段对话或独白读两遍ꎮ
听第 6 段材料ꎬ 回答第 6、 7 题ꎮ
6ư What are the speakers talking about?
Aư Seasonsư Bư Photosư Cư Villagesư
7ư Which photo does the man like best?
Aư The one taken in winterư
Bư The one taken in summerư
Cư The one taken in springư
听第 7 段材料ꎬ 回答第 8 至 10 题ꎮ
8ư What does the woman think of her best friend?
Aư SheƳs hard-workingư Bư SheƳs cleverư Cư SheƳs talkativeư
9ư What do we know about the woman?
Aư She is good at mathư
Bư She likes historical novelsư
Cư She stayed in England recentlyư
10ư Whom did the woman visit during her last vacation?
Aư Her classmateư Bư Her best friendư Cư Her grandparentsư
听第 8 段材料ꎬ 回答第 11 至 13 题ꎮ
11ư What made the woman dissatisfied with the T-shirt?
Aư The name of the store on itư
Bư The stain on itư
Cư The sizeư
英语试题
第
2
页 (共
12
页)12ư Why canƳt the woman return the T-shirt?
Aư She has worn itư
Bư It was bought too long agoư
Cư There is nothing wrong with itư
13ư What does the woman do at last?
Aư Keep the T-shirtư
Bư Pay extra for the beltư
Cư Exchange the T-shirt for another oneư
听第 9 段材料ꎬ 回答第 14 至 17 题ꎮ
14ư How did the man learn to skateboard?
Aư He had a few lessonsư
Bư He practiced by videoư
Cư His cousin taught himư
15ư Where does the man want to skateboard most?
Aư By the beachư Bư At a city squareư Cư On a basketball courtư
16ư What does the man say about keeping fit?
Aư He finds it hard to work in the gymư
Bư He has increased his training timeư
Cư He should skateboard more oftenư
17ư What does the man advise skateboarding starters to do?
Aư Focus on a few movesư
Bư Begin with a cheap boardư
Cư Have plenty of patienceư
听第 10 段材料ꎬ 回答第 18 至 20 题ꎮ
18ư How long will the writing remain perfectly clear?
Aư At least 3 daysư Bư About 20 minutesư Cư Less than 10 minutesư
19ư What can make the writing disappear more quickly?
Aư Chemicalsư Bư Lightư Cư Heatư
20ư What can we learn about the newly invented paper?
Aư It can be used up to 20 timesư
Bư It might make ink widely usedư
Cư It will replace the ordinary paperư
英语试题
第
3
页 (共
12
页)第二部分
阅读理解 (共两节ꎬ 满分
40
分)
第一节 (共 15 小题ꎻ 每小题 2 分ꎬ 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中ꎬ 选出最佳选项ꎮ
A
Hawaii is full of attractionsꎬ beach parks and gathering placesư Looking for something new and
lesser-known? Check out these public parks throughout the islandsư
Kapiolani Park (Oahu)
Located in the shadow of Diamond Head close to Waikiki Beachꎬ thereƳs a lot to love about
Kapiolani Parkư It was the first public space in Hawaiiꎬ created in 1877 by the last king of Hawaiiꎬ
David Kalakauaꎬ who named it after his wifeꎬ Queen Kapiolaniư ItƳs a nice place to get a glimpse of
local life in Waikikiư
Opening time: Sunday to Saturdayư
Waihee Beach Park (Maui)
Located off the main tourist trailꎬ on the lesser -visited northeast coast of Mauiꎬ is Waihee
Beach Parkư The beach is small but scenicꎬ with views looking north at the mountains and plenty of
shadeư Though narrowꎬ the beach is longꎬ making it perfect for a morning or evening walkư
Opening time: Except Tuesdayư
Prince Kuhio Park (Kauai)
Prince Kuhio Park on Kauai is a monument to Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaoleư Close to Poipu
Beachꎬ the park has a nice view of the oceanư To the naked eyeꎬ thatƳs about itư But this Park serves
as an opportunity to learn more about the lesser-known Kalanianaoleꎬ who is so respected in Hawaii
that his birthdayꎬ March 26thꎬ is a state holidayư Read up on his contributions to Hawaii and have a
peaceful afternoonư
Opening time: Weekendsư
Liliuokalani Park (Big Island)
Most visitors to Hilo are so focused on Hawaii Volcanoes National Park that they donƳt take time
to experience the town itselfư It is in and around the waterfront parkꎬ Liliuokalani Parkꎬ that you can
get the best glimpse of local lifeư Hilo has a strong waterfront presenceư Liliuokalani Park at sunset is
especially niceꎬ thanks to its ocean viewsư
Opening time: Tuesday to Sundayư
21ư On what day can one visit Prince Kuhio Park?
Aư Mondayư Bư Wednesdayư Cư Fridayư Dư Sundayư
英语试题
第
4
页 (共
12
页)22ư Which park is an ideal place for evening walk?
Aư Kapiolani Parkư Bư Waihee Beach Parkư
Cư Prince Kuhio Parkư Dư Liliuokalani Parkư
23ư Which of the following best describes the four parks?
Aư Underratedư Bư Romanticư Cư Historicư Dư Well-knownư
B
Geese live to be around 25 years oldꎬ are very loyalꎬ and never forget their first homeư Even soꎬ
it came as a total shock to me whenꎬ in 2019ꎬ an aging adult wild goose made his way back to my
family homeư Geese love houses with largeꎬ green grassland to eat onꎻ the flat area also makes it easy
for them to watch out for predators (捕食者). Soꎬ at firstꎬ I assumed it was just another gooseư
And yetꎬ something about the lone male seemed oddly familiar to meư After two weeks of the
goose coming back repeatedlyꎬ it became clear to me that this wasnƳt a random gooseư He did all of
the same things Peeper used toꎬ like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our
enclosed pool areaư In addition to following PeeperƳs old waysꎬ this goose also responded to the name
Peeperư Much to my amazementꎬ my old best friend had returnedꎬ 20 years laterư
Why did Peeper return? ItƳs hard to sayư Perhaps his mate diedꎬ leaving him lonelyư ItƳs also
possible that he is approaching his twilight (薄暮) years and knows itꎬ making him long for his
early homeư This behavior is typical of geeseư Whatever the reasonꎬ Peeper continues to live with
meư ItƳs a good thing that I stayed in my childhood homeư
He doesnƳt come home every single night the way he did as a babyư Some nights he may seek out
the comfort of his own kind at the lake nearbyư Geese in the wild typically sleep on waterư But heƳs
here a lotꎬ making his presence known and giving me joyư Many years laterꎬ the goose still
remembers the true meaning of familyư So do his peopleư
24ư What was the authorƳs feeling at first?
Aư Joyfulư Bư Naturalư Cư Shockedư Dư Strangeư
25ư Which best suggests that the goose was Peeper?
Aư The goose kept coming backư
Bư The goose reacted to the nameư
Cư The goose fed on the grasslandư
Dư The goose slept at the front doorư
英语试题
第
5
页 (共
12
页)26ư What can we infer from paragraph 3?
Aư PeeperƳs mate had made him returnư
Bư Peeper was too old to live in the wildư
Cư The writer knew why Peeper returnedư
Dư The writer felt lucky to have Peeper backư
27ư What does the author think of PeeperƳs frequent presence?
Aư He takes it as a sign of family bondư
Bư He considers it as typical of geeseư
Cư He thinks Peeper is seeking comfortư
Dư He supposes it to be a past habitư
C
Getting stuck with gifts we do not want is no small problemư In a survey across 14 countries in
Europeꎬ meanwhileꎬ 1 in 7 said they were unhappy with what they received for Christmasꎬ yet more
than half simply kept the giftsư
Why canƳt more gifts be passed along to people who appreciate them? People in a study
published in the Journal of Consumer Behaviourꎬ for instanceꎬ used such words as guiltyꎬ lazyꎬ
thoughtless and disrespectful in describing their feelings about regiftingư Popular culture casts it as
taboo (禁忌)ꎬ as wellư
Howeverꎬ our research with Francis Jư Flynnꎬ a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford
UniversityƳs Graduate School of Businessꎬ suggests the shame associated with regifting is largely
unwarrantedư Indeedꎬ our research consistently tells us that people overestimate the negative
consequencesư
We asked people to imagine themselves as a “giverꎬ” who gives someone a gift card and later
learned it had been regiftedư The general attitude of the original givers was: “ItƳs your giftꎬ do what
you want with itư ” Nextꎬ we asked givers to compare regifting a supposed wristwatch with throwing it
in the trashư For the original giversꎬ regifting the watch was a much less offensive act than trashing
itư
Finallyꎬ we invited to our lab at Stanford people who had recently received presentsꎬ and
divided the people into two groupsư When we gave the first group an opportunity to regift that
presentꎬ 9% did soư When we gave the second group the same opportunityꎬ we added that it was
英语试题
第
6
页 (共
12
页)“National Regifting Day”. It wasnƳt really National Regifting Dayꎬ but the group didnƳt know that:
30% of them agreed to regiftư
Everyone has received unwanted gifts in their livesꎬ and generally we will receive more in the
futureư Our research offers a simple solution to that problemư This holiday seasonꎬ consider regiftingꎬ
and encourage receivers of your gifts to do the same if what you gave them isnƳt quite what they
hoped forư
28ư Why does the author mention the study in Journal of Consumer Behaviour?
Aư To highlight the importance of regiftingư
Bư To show peopleƳs attitudes to regiftingư
Cư To challenge the rightness of regiftingư
Dư To express his concern for regiftingư
29ư What is the meaning of the underlined word “unwarranted”?
Aư Unnecessaryư Bư Uncertainư Cư Unimportantư Dư Unconsciousư
30ư What do we know about the research?
Aư 9% simply kept unwanted giftsư
Bư 30% didnƳt know National Regifting Dayư
Cư Givers generally didnƳt mind regiftingư
Dư Receivers tended to trash unwanted giftsư
31ư What can we conclude from the text?
Aư Regifting is offensiveư Bư Regifting is forbiddenư
Cư Regifting is popularư Dư Regifting is acceptableư
D
ChinaƳs war on garbage is as digital as the country itselfư Think QR codes attached to trash bags
that allow the government to trace exactly where its trash comes fromư
On July 1ꎬ Shanghai began a compulsory garbage sorting programư Households and companies
must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain
timesư The strict program became a headache for some residentsư Not even the most environmentally
conscious person can get all the answers rightư Likeꎬ which bin does the newspaper you just used to
pick up dog poop (粪便) belong to?
Gratefullyꎬ ChinaƳs tech startups are here to helpư For instanceꎬ ChinaƳs biggest internet
英语试题
第
7
页 (共
12
页)companies responded with new search features that help people identify what wastes are “ wet”ꎬ
“dry”ꎬ “toxic”ꎬ or “ recyclable”. Simply pull up a mini app on WeChatꎬ Baidu or Alipay and
enter the keywordư The tech firms will give you the answer and whyư
Alipayꎬ AlibabaƳs electronics payment companyꎬ claims its garbage sorting mini app added one
million users under just three daysư The mini app has so far indexed (编索引) more than 4ꎬ000
types of rubbishư Its database is still growingꎬ and soon it will save people from typing by using image
recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of itư If people are too busy or lazy to hit the
collection scheduleꎬ wellꎬ startups are offering trash service at the doorstepư A third-party developer
helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8ꎬ 000 apartment
complexes across 11 citiesư To dateꎬ two million people have sold recyclable materials through its
platformư
Besides helping households outꎬ companies are also building software to make property
managersƳ life easierư Some residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the
origin of garbageư This wayꎬ regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the
trash and fine violatorsư
32ư What are some residents confused about?
Aư Environmental knowledgeư Bư Bin for dog poopư
Cư Some waste classificationư Dư Time for dumpingư
33ư What is the advantage of trash service at the doorstep?
Aư It provides time flexibilityư Bư It reduces household wasteư
Cư It saves people from typingư Dư It classifies rubbish properlyư
34ư Who will probably most welcome the use of QR codes?
Aư Third-party developersư Bư Company managersư
Cư Community administratorsư Dư Rubbish collectorsư
35ư What is the main idea of this article?
Aư People need recycling apps badlyư
Bư People should classify their rubbishư
Cư How regulators benefit from the techư
Dư How China uses tech to sort wasteư
英语试题
第
8
页 (共
12
页)第二节 (共 5 小题ꎻ 每小题 2 分ꎬ 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容ꎬ 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ 选项中有两项为多余
选项ꎮ
Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our controlư Doctors urge us to
eat healthy foodsꎬ get exerciseꎬ stop smoking and limit our alcohol intakeư 36 And it is free and
easyư Smile!
When we smileꎬ the brain wiring gets alteredư The chemicals that are released are more
positiveư Smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful
effects on human healthư
The main cause of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels (血管). 37
The most common reason for these blockages is a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the
arteries ( 大动脉). When we feel stressed or under pressureꎬ our body releases many natural
hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisolư When we are stressed for a long periodꎬ these
stress hormones are ever-present in our bodiesư And thatꎬ medical researchers warnꎬ may lead to
health problemsư
38 Howeverꎬ they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of timeꎬ they may
not make the best decisions about what to eatư They may overeatꎬ smoke or drink too much
alcoholư They may not get enough exercise or sleepư And all of these can lead to health problemsư
Drư Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to helpư He tells his patients to smile 20 times
an hourư To someꎬ that might seem like a lot of smilingư Or some might even feel foolish ư ư ư smiling
for seemingly no reasonư 39 It is not invasive (侵入的) like a surgical operationư It is free and
it has no bad side effectsư
“Once we smileꎬ we are relaxedư This relaxation directly lowers blood pressureꎬ improves sugar
levels in the bloodư 40 ”
And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyoneƳs heart healthư
Aư But a smile does not involve drugsư
Bư But there is something else we can doư
Cư Experts say we can control and even prevent themư
Dư These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brainư
Eư And they are the number one cause of death around the worldư
Fư If we are smilingꎬ we are breaking that link between stress and healthư
Gư Researchers say the link between stress and heart disease is still unclearư
英语试题
第
9
页 (共
12
页)第三部分
英语知识运用 (共两节ꎬ 满分
45
分)
第一节 (共 20 小题ꎻ 每小题 1ư 5 分ꎬ 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中ꎬ 选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项ꎮ
“Heyꎬ IƳm Courtneyư WhatƳs your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeahꎬ I got itư ”
If you thought youƳd walked into a (n) 41 with a greeting like thatꎬ you wouldnƳt be too
42 ư Howeverꎬ the truth is that youƳve 43 the workplace of Courtney Holmesꎬ or the
Storybook Barberư
Two years agoꎬ Dubuque called on its citizens to offer 44 families free resources in the
communityư Holmes agreed to 45 ư He was holding down two jobs at the time — one as an
insurance agentꎬ the other as a 46 ư Saturday was his busiest dayꎬ but he chose to donate his
47 and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids so theyƳd look 48 on that first day of
classesư But then he had a lightbulb moment: “The kids should 49 their free haircut by having
to 50 a book to meꎬ” Holmes saidư The idea was so popular that he 51 it the first Tuesday
of every month for the next two yearsư
Five-to-ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite bookꎬ 52 into the barber chairꎬ and read
aloud while Holmes was workingư If they 53 over a wordꎬ Holmes was there to helpư After the
haircutꎬ theyƳd 54 the bookꎬ from the language to the characters and to the 55 — just like
in schoolꎬ more funꎬ 56 ư
Holmes and his family have recently 57 from Dubuque to a Chicago suburbư When they get
settledꎬ he plans to continue his 58 as the Story-book Barberư “With guns and 59 in the
world todayꎬ” he saysꎬ “I want to create a safe 60 for the kids to come to and read inư ”
41ư Aư office Bư supermarket Cư zoo Dư library
42ư Aư serious Bư far off Cư at home Dư considerate
43ư Aư entered Bư mentioned Cư missed Dư imagined
44ư Aư wealthy Bư needy Cư fortunate Dư broken
45ư Aư present Bư compete Cư participate Dư dominate
46ư Aư barber Bư teacher Cư librarian Dư coach
47ư Aư money Bư time Cư books Dư properties
48ư Aư short Bư pretty Cư unique Dư sharp
49ư Aư earn Bư produce Cư design Dư polish
50ư Aư lend Bư write Cư give Dư read
英语试题
第
10
页 (共
12
页)51ư Aư improved Bư promoted Cư continued Dư celebrated
52ư Aư settle Bư dive Cư slip Dư jump
53ư Aư argued Bư chewed Cư tripped Dư checked
54ư Aư recite Bư repeat Cư revise Dư review
55ư Aư heroes Bư themes Cư assignments Dư phrases
56ư Aư otherwise Bư too Cư though Dư either
57ư Aư moved Bư flown Cư risen Dư travelled
58ư Aư opportunity Bư ambition Cư faith Dư role
59ư Aư glories Bư violence Cư revolution Dư poverty
60ư Aư country Bư school Cư harbor Dư workplace
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 用 0ư 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上ꎮ 写在本试卷上无效ꎮ
第三部分
英语知识运用 (共两节ꎬ 满分
45
分)
第二节 (共 10 小题ꎻ 每小题 1ư 5 分ꎬ 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎮ
Li Ziqiꎬ who lives in a village in Sichuanꎬ has 103 videos to her creditꎬ where her role varies
from chef to gardenerư These videos show her doing SichuanƳs 61 ( tradition) local dishesꎬ
brewing peach blossom wine and making paperư And now she 62 (regard) as an international
influencer with 7ư 72 million followersư
One of LiƳs 63 (aim) is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of natureư Misty
mountainsꎬ drops on lotus (荷花) leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videosꎬ 64
(create) a fairy-like effectư Her tidy yard even reminds people 65 a poem about pastoral life by
Tao Yuanming (365-427)ꎬ 66 famous poet in Chinese history.
The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord 67 ( especial) with young peopleꎬ few of
68 have the liberty to live life at their own paceư LiƳs videos make them forget 69 (they)
anxietiesư Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands
70 ( make) them attain a sense of Zen ( 禅)ꎬ helping them to find the direction to self -
development and contain the desire for worldly thingsư
第四部分
写作 (共两节ꎬ 满分
35
分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题ꎻ 每小题 1 分ꎬ 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文ꎬ 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文ꎮ 文中共
有 10 处语言错误ꎬ 每句中最多有两处ꎮ 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改ꎮ
英语试题
第
11
页 (共
12
页)增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)ꎬ 并在其下面写出该加的词ꎮ
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉ꎮ
修改: 在错的词下划一横线ꎬ 并在该词下面写出修改后的词ꎮ
注意: 1ư 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词ꎻ
2ư 只允许修改 10 处ꎬ 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分ꎮ
We all expect such a pictureư On the warm and pleasant weekendꎬ we drive to the countryside
for a picnicư After lunchꎬ sit under a tall and straight pine treeꎬ we drink tea and chat each
otherư Our parents recalled old family stories and share with us their youthful experienceư Of courseꎬ
they also praise us for our progressư The happy hours that we are together will help develop an
increasing close relationship and deepen the love we have for each otherư When we get old many
years lateꎬ we will find that these fond memories we create together with our parents will bring you a
lot of joy and comfortư After allꎬ love and memories that are ever-lastingư
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
假如你是高三学生李华ꎬ 你的英国朋友 Tom 发邮件询问你的职业规划ꎮ 请你回复邮件ꎬ
内容包括:
1ư 你的职业规划ꎻ
2ư 选择该职业的原因ꎻ
3ư 询问对方的意见ꎮ
注意:
1ư 词数 100 左右ꎻ
2ư 可以适当增加细节ꎬ 以使行文连贯ꎮ
Dear Tomꎬ
Yours sincerelyꎬ
Li Hua
英语试题
第
12
页 (共
12
页)