河南省鹤壁市高级中学2020届高三下学期线上第四次模拟英语答案.docx

1 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Places to Visit Before You Die Santorini, Greece It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September. Sydney It is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourist's place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year. Rome It is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum (罗马圆形大 剧场)which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, the Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome. Taj Mahal Taj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance. 21. Which of the following is a natural wonder? A. Santorini, Greece. B. Sydney. C. Rome. D. Taj Mahal. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The best time to visit Santorini is spring. B. Sydney is the most populous city in Australia. C. The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome. D. All the four amazing places mentioned are in Europe. 23. What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade people to travel before dying. B. To introduce four amazing places worth a visit. C. To make some comparisons of four amazing places. 河南省鹤壁市高中 2020 届高三年级线上第四次模拟考试 时间：100分钟 满分：120×1.252 D. To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency. B When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnamin 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business." Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run a Corporation Well B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big D. Family Unity Builds Success 25.What can we infer about the An’s daughters? A. They went out to work for themselves before graduation. B. They all would not like to work in their family business. C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them. D. There always were disagreements among family members 26. Helene once used chopsticks to show ______ A. the quality of the chopsticks B. the difficulty of being united C. the strength of family unity D. how to be a strong person 27.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An’s family ______ A. began to run a restaurant in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in Los Angeles3 D. opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco C “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure(查封)of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings( 诉 讼 ), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 28. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned at the beginning of the passage are ______. A. illegal B. unreliable C. objective D. costly 29. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B. It is possible that new products are questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 30. The Relaxacisor is mentioned in the passage as_______. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product 31. By writing the passage, the author intends to _______.4 A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA D Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads. The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.” Smell, which dictates( 决 定 ) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works. According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites. In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers’ impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus. However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors. 32. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out? A. The type of food smells. B. The logical part of human brain. C. The nature of human olfactory system. D. The relationship between food and feelings. 33. Which of the following can help people concentrate?5 A. Bread. B. Pizza. C. Coffee. D. Fast food. 34. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells. B. Every person has a different pattern of genes. C .Different people are sensitive to different smells. D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence. C. Sense ability and food tastes. D. Olfactory genes and its system. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Self-care activities can help you cope with stress and improve overall well-being. 36 . Normally, a good deal of practicing self-care is learning how to understand your own needs emotionally and physically. Now, let’s start from practicing physical Self-Care. Exercise regularly. Moving around does so many great things for you and can be done in the comfort of your own home! Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, even if it's just in 10-minute breaks. It's okay if you can't exercise every single day, just aim for most days of the week. 37 .Try to do a variety of different interesting things. 38 . This will help keep you energized and your body healthy. When you're busy working or taking care of others, it can be difficult to plan and cook a healthy meal for yourself. Eventually though, the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you and leave you feeling unhealthy. Monitor your physical health. When you're sick, take time off work or school. 39 . Make sure you're taking any treatments consistently and accurately. Your body is working to keep you alive, so take care of it well. Make a vacation. 40 . Vacations don't necessarily have to be yearly trips to the beach, as those can be stressful and expensive. Vacations can be mini-breaks that you take from stress throughout the week or month. For example, you can leave your work just for quiet and relaxation for half an hour every day. Find places inside or outside your home that are comforting to you. A. Eat healthy foods B. Have your meal regularly C. Practicing self-care is especially important D. Schedule time-off from your responsibilities E. Schedule regular appointments with your doctor F. However, people are practicing self-care everyday G. Choose activities that are fun and interesting for you 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以6 填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when it’s obvious that you have little or no 41 in chemistry?” I came up with an explanation by 42 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 43 excuse. He gave me the following advice. “Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 44 . Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor’s or your parents’. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to 45 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient— 46 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 47 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 48 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 49 .” Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 50 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 51 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 52 where my passion was hiding. It was so 53 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 54 considered music as a hobby. Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor’s 55 and switched to the university’s music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧 管) and 56 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 57 has never left me. I’m now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 58 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 59 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends. Life was a long journey, and not a/an 60 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded. 41.A. achievement B. doubt C. interest D. belief 42.A. blaming B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing 43.A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent 44.A. different B. perfect C. honest D. creative 45.A. design B. pass C. control D. stand 46.A. knowledge B. confidence C. passion D. effort7 47.A.Unless B. Because C. While D. Whether 48.A. study B. need C. goal D. gift 49.A. fortune B. friendship C. character D. happiness 50.A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D. seek 51.A. sensitive B. generous C. kind D. right 52.A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow 53.A. likely B. obvious C. popular D. practical 54.A. only B. even C. never D. seldom 55.A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view 56.A. helped B. started C. hosted D. joined 57.A. feeling B. experience C. expression D. appreciation 58.A. independent B. patient C. brave D. content 59.A. bought B. made C. received D. copied 60.A. easy B. good C. ordinary D. safe 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空 Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 61_____ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati 62 (settle) this problem. The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 63_____ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look. 64 ___ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces. Jeff started to take 65 _____ (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 66 _____ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins. 67_____ (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 68 _____ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill. Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 69 _____ (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and 70_____ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；8 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much. By sharing, we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness. When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam. My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kindness, I shared my trouble with him, that relieved me soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The followed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams. As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中 国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内 容包括: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 推荐他上哪所大学; 3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意: 1. 词数不少于 100; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua9 班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 选项 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 选项 完形填空 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 选项 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 选项 语篇填空 61_________62_________63_________64_________65_________ 66_________67_________68_________69_________70_________ 短文改错 We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much. By sharing, we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness. When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam. My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kindness, I shared my trouble with him, that relieved me soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The followed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams. As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally. 河南省鹤壁市高中 2020 届高三年级线上第四次模拟考试 英语答题卷10 班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 书面表达 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua