2020 届高三年级质检热身练英语答案
第一部分听力
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9．C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
16.C17．A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.A 细节理解题。根据 Do you like the beach but want a bit more？中的“Then come on an
Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centres are near
beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors.”
可知，参加“Active Beach”假日旅行的游客都可以体验帆船、帆板或滑水运动。故选 A 项。
22．C 细节理解题。根据 Who was King Arthur? Where did he live？中的“Join us on a
fiveday UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge,
Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur.”可知，如果你想更多地了解廷塔格
尔城堡，你应该选择 UK Road Trip。故选 C 项。
23．B 细节理解题。根据 How many countries can you see in 21 days？中的“On our
Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch
them go past from the window of an airconditioned coach and stay at some of Europe’s top
campsites on the way.”可知，Explore Europe 是一个长途客运旅行。故选 B 项。
B
24.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“After eight puppies(幼犬)were abandoned on the side of
the road in Texas, an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from
Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville, Ohio.”可知，八只小狗被抛弃在得克萨斯州的一条路边
上，一个动物收容所来救援它们。故可知文章多处提到的 shelter 是指流浪动物收容所，故
选 C 项。
25．A 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，当动物被带到“high kill”shelter 后，它们会被安排安乐
死。故选 A 项。
26．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated
and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.”可知，到了俄亥俄州，小狗会被接种疫
苗，并且会给它们找到永久的家，即小狗可能不久就会被收养。故选 B 项。
27．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“After eight puppies(幼犬)were abandoned on the side
of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from
Brownwood, Texas to Wintersville, Ohio.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文讲述了八只小狗被救
助的过程。故选 C 项。
C
28.B 主旨大意题。第二段主要说明了中国对全球绿化的突出贡献，所以 B 项“China’s bigger
contribution to global greening.”正确。故选 B 项。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But with data from NASA satellites, scientists realised that
humans are also contributing, which was all against our expectations.”可知，人类活动也会有助
于全球绿化，这出乎科学家们的意料。B、C、D 三项是科学家们原先的想法。故选 A 项。
30．C 词义猜测题。结合前面的信息可知，当人们意识到问题时，迅速做出了调整来解决
问题。所以 C 项“Able to make corrections.”与 resilient 词义接近。故选 C 项。31．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是“However, the researchers rang bells as well.”可知，
对于全球绿化，人类做得还远远不够。故选 B 项。
D
32.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“To ensure that the results were not compromised by
foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their
waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words.”可知，研究人员使用虚构
的词为的是让受试者不被清醒时所接触过的外语词汇影响，也就是为了保证实验结果的准确
性。故选 A 项。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this
madeup word indicated an object that was either smaller or larger.”可知，这些受测试者在实验
中被要求去想象这些虚构的词所代表的物体是大还是小。故选 A 项。
34．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“This is the first time that memory formation has
been shown to be active during sleep.”可知，实验表明在睡眠期间记忆力的形成仍在进行。故
选 B 项。
35．D 推理判断题。根据文章末段第一句“The next step for researchers will be to see if new
information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep.”
可知，研究人员下一步要做的是测试睡眠中的学习是否能够提高清醒时的学习效率。故选 D
项。
第二节
36.F 根据后一句“Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a
third.”可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，要勇敢一点儿，减少三分之一的东西。故 F 项
“Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.(把你想带的所有东西放在床上)”符合
语境，引出后面的具体做法。
37．C 根据前一句“Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items.”可
知，一旦把鞋子放置好之后，就要在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西。所以 C 项“This idea
will create a flat first layer.”符合语境。
38．D 根据前一句“Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.”可
知，在第一批衣服上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下。D 项“And then
continue laying other clothes.(之后，继续放置衣服)”符合语境。
39．G 根据本段小标题“Where to put nonclothing？”可知，本段介绍怎样放置非服装类
物品的技巧。G 项“Nonclothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.(非服装
类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西)”具体解释这类物品是什么，所以 G 项符
合语境。
40．A 根据前一句“If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.”以及后一句“That
will take more space.”可知 A 项“Don’t roll belts up.”符合语境。如果有腰带的话，就沿着箱
子把它塞进去。如果把腰带卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空:
41.D 根据下文“I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.”可知，多年
来 ， 作 者 在 收 养 家 庭 和 集 体 家 庭 之 间 穿 梭 。 fortnight“ 两 星 期 ”； week“ 星 期 ”；
month“月”；decade“十年”。故选 D 项。
42．A 根据前句“Some families were nice.”可知，有些家庭很残忍。cruel“残忍的”；
mad“疯狂的”；angry“愤怒的”；strange“奇怪的”。故选 A 项。
43．C 12 岁时，作者最终被盖伊和菲尔·科特尔夫妇收养。move“感动”；discover“发现”；adopt“收养”；persuade“劝服”。故选 C 项。
44．D 根据后句“and we believe that reason is you”可知，这对夫妇认为他们活着是有原
因的，那就是因为作者。family“家庭”；kindness“善意”；love“爱”；reason“原因”。故
选 D 项。
45．C 根据前句“I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.”可知，作者
不 确 定 他 们 是 否 真 的 爱 她 。 possibly“ 可 能 地 ”； finally“ 最 终 ”； truly“ 真 诚 地 ”；
certainly“当然”。故选 C 项。
46．C 所有的父母都差不多。point“观点”；choice“选择”；difference“区别”；
evidence“证据”。故选 C 项。
47．B 作者不愿意叫他们爸爸妈妈。start“开始”；refuse“拒绝”；want“想要”；
agree“同意”。故选 B 项。
48．B 作者对盖伊精心准备的家常菜很挑剔。happily“快乐地”；painstakingly“精心
地”；willingly“情愿地”；easily“容易地”。故选 B 项。
49．A 作者想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。mad“生气的”；relaxed“放松
的”；content“满足的”；shocked“震惊的”。故选 A 项。
50．D 八年级的一个周五晚上，作者真的把事情做得非常出格。drag“拖”；prove“证
明”；pull“拉”；push“推”。故选 D 项。
51．C 一个邻家女孩说服作者和她一起从家里溜出去见几个男孩。run“跑”；
jump“跳”；slide“快捷而悄声地移动”；break“打破”。故选 C 项。
52．D 晚饭后，作者把镇痛药放在她父母的饮料里，以为这样能让他们昏昏欲睡。
discover“发现”；observe“观察”；see“看见”；think“认为”。故选 D 项。
53．B 作者从未见过他们如此生气。nice“美妙的”；angry“生气的”；different“不同
的”；beautiful“美丽的”。故选 B 项。
54．A 句意：我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。deal with“处理”；put down“记
下”；look through“浏览”；write down“写下”。故选 A 项。
55．B 作者眼含泪水跑回自己的卧室。joy“喜悦”；tear“眼泪”；happiness“幸福”；
laughter“笑”。故选 B 项。
56．A 根据“Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me…”可知，看到自己使他
们多么失望，作者感到羞愧。ashamed“羞愧的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；excited“激动地”；
satisfied“满意的”。故选 A 项。
57．D 作者认为自己不值得他们这样善待她。service“服务”；honour“荣誉”；
silence“沉默”；kindness“善意”。故选 D 项。
58．A 盖伊低下头，吻了吻作者的脸颊。bend 意为“低(头)”，符合此处语境。故选 A
项。
59．C 根据“yet felt so true”可知，“爱”这个词听起来那么陌生，却又那么真切。
different“不同的”；popular“受欢迎的”；strange“陌生的”；familiar“熟悉的”。故选 C 项。
60．A 作者发现爱是组成一个家庭的要素。family“家庭”；friendship“友谊”；
adult“成人”；union“联盟”。故选 A 项。
第二节 语篇填空
61.died 考查动词时态。主语是人，缺少谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过
去时。故填 died。
62．it 考查代词。when it comes to 意为“当谈到，当提及”。故填 it。
63．is 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是 the first person，从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句也用一般现在时。故填 is。
64．creation 考查名词。根据上文 the 可知此处应填名词。故填 creation。
65．better 考查形容词比较级。“盖茨更有经商头脑”，表示两者之间的比较。故填
形容词比较级 better。
66．designed 考查非谓语动词。design 与 computer 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分
词作后置定语。故填 designed。
67．What 考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是 What 引导的主语
从句，从句中缺少宾语。故填 What。
68．when 考查定语从句。先行词是 1980，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填
when。
69．to praise 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用 to do 作目的状语。故填 to
praise。
70．eventually 考查副词。修饰动词 give rise to 需要用副词。故填 eventually。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. which—whose 2. 去 to 3. In—On 4. face—facing 5. them-themselves 6. deep—deeply
7. confidences—confidence 8. such—such an 9. But—And 10. was--is
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
As you can see, in the picture, an old man along with his family is breaking up rocks and
carrying the earth.They are trying to remove the mountains standing near his home.
The story, from an ancient Chinese idiom, goes like this: once upon a time, there lived an old
man who was nearly 90 years old.His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient for
him and his family to get around.Troubled by the great inconvenience, the old man discussed with
his family and decided to remove the mountains which blocked the way.They kept moving them
day after day.
Of course, things are totally different today.With society developing, we can build a road or
tunnel rather than removing the mountains.But what is reflected in the story counts.It tells us that
whatever difficulty we meet, we should never give up.If we don’t have the courage and
determination to overcome every difficulty, nothing will be accomplished.
听力材料
Text 1
W：I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first
place!
M：Well，it’s such a beautiful material.Just get it to a tailor.A few changes will make it lovely.
Text 2
M：Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming.
W：How should we celebrate it for him?
M：I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant.I’ll also invite some
relatives.
Text 3
W：Guess what happened to me last night?M：What was it?
W：My phone rang when I was sound asleep.It was my friend Mary.Her car couldn’t start when
she passed my house.So I invited her to spend the night.
Text 4
W：Do you want to watch a movie tonight?
M：No，I want to spend the night at grandma’s.
W：If you go，I’ll go with you.I miss her so much.
M：Then let’s go over to her place after Mom comes back.
Text 5
M：Before we begin today’s lecture，I want to invite Dr.Kathleen White to talk about the plan for
the afternoon.
W：Prof.Brookings，I just talked to Dr.White.She said she will be a little late today because she
got stuck in traffic.
M：Oh，thank you，Dr.Mildens.In that case，I’ll begin the lecture now，and Dr.White can tell
us about the afternoon later on.
Text 6
M：Did you and your brother have a good time at the Media Camp?
W：Yes，it was great.He went for filmmaking and I chose poster design.
M：What made you decide to go there? Did your brother talk you into it(说服)?
W：Actually I persuaded him.I read about it in a magazine.I knew he’d be interested because he
wants to work in the movie industry.I don’t，but I was getting a bit fed up with(对……厌倦)
always spending the summer doing the same old things，so I applied as soon as I heard about it.
Text 7
M：Hey，Julia.You look unhappy.What’s the matter?
W：Oh hi，James.I really want to be in my friend’s band，but they say I can’t sing.
M：Well，you’ve got a great new electric guitar，haven’t you?
W：Yes，but they don’t need another guitar player.
M：You see，I play in a band.Perhaps you could play with us.I’ll ask the others.
W：Really? Who’s in your band?
M：There’s Pete and Danny.They’re brothers.And then there’s Joe—the pianist，you know，
the tall American boy.We need a girl in the band.Let me ask them.
W：OK.We can practice in my garage.
Text 8
M：Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to
school.I wondered if I could come to work with you.W：But you don’t want to be a lawyer.You’ve always said you want to do something different
from your dad and me.Let’s think of somewhere else you could go，like a hospital.
M：But I might want to be a lawyer.
W：What are all your friends going to do during this special week?
M：Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week.I really want to know
what a lawyer is really like and what you really do.
W：Well，I’m not happy about it.But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be
upset if you’re bored，I’ll do it.
M：OK，I promise.
Text 9
W：Chris，I would like to know，what kind of food you eat in Belgium?
M：We have our fish，our meat，our wines，our fruit...
W：I mean what is popular about Belgian food?
M：Well，it’s a bit different in Belgium than I think it is here in New York.We really enjoy the
tables.We don’t go out for dinner that often but when we go out we stay at a table for three or
four hours.It starts with appetizers，then it may be a soup，then it’s the main dish，then it’s still
an icecream or something.
W：It takes so much time to have dinner in your country!
M：Yeah.We really enjoy eating and it goes slow.Last winter，a friend from Portugal went to
Belgium with me.For Christmas dinner，we met at 5：30 and then we started with some drinks.I
think we ate from 6 o’clock in the afternoon till 12 o’clock that night.
W：Wow! You must be fat there if you eat that much.
M：In fact we don’t.We don’t do it that often，but if we do，then of course the next day or the
next few days you see people just don’t eat much.
Text 10
W：And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing
prizes.Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of
the box received $100 worth of sports bags.And if you didn’t win last week，here’s another
chance.And this week’s prize is even bigger.We are giving away ten prizes of $250 worth of
iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show ， so get your pens ready to take down the
address details.Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send it to
Mystery Draw，PO Box 5110，London.The address will be repeated at the end of the show for
those of you who didn’t get it.And now let me introduce our Mystery Person this week.He is a
very wellknown footballer who plays for a famous club，and has also played for his national
team.He is very talented and is very popular ， especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory.He has no famous wife，and speaks French but not a Frenchman.If you think
you know who he is ，then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw ，PO Box 5110 ，
London.That’s PO Box 5110.We don’t accept letters.And please don’t forget to write your
name and telephone number，too.
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