202003301807323816.doc

高一下英语试卷答案及解析 ‎【答案】‎ 听力答案：1－5.CACAB　6－10.CBBCA　11－15.BAAAC 16－20．AACBC(【解析】‎ ‎21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3. . . ”可知商店在3号楼, 故B项正确。‎ ‎22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ ‎【答案】 D　‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ ‎【答案】. A　‎ ‎【解析】写作目的题。根据最后一段的小标题Support Pacific Science Center及文章最后一句“Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. ”可知, 在最后一段中, 作者号召人们资助此中心, 故A项正确。‎ ‎24. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant ________．‎ ‎ 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.”可知，“我”只是让自己机械地把曲子弹正确就好了，又由语境可知“我”根本都没去想曲子所表达的情境是什么。所以“我”将自己描述成一个机械的/呆板的演奏者，是说自己只弹而不思考。故该题正确【答案】为B项。‎ ‎25. Which of the following can best describe Pasha? ‎ ‎ 【答案】　A ‎25. Pasha's magic of playing the piano lies in that she ________．‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知Pasha在弹琴的过程中把音乐和故事联系起来，故选D项。‎ ‎27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? ‎ ‎ 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一次让作者受益匪浅的钢琴课。故该题正确【答案】为C项。‎ ‎28. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?‎ ‎【答案】A　、‎ ‎29. Why was the author called to Muttontown?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎30. What made the chick calm down?‎ ‎【答案】. A　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. ”可知, 是新的鸟巢让猫头鹰幼雏安静下来, 故选A项。‎ ‎31. Recently, scientist have ________.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎32. How were Russian scientists able to grow Silenestenophylla?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段倒数第二句话“However, the scientists were able to take genetic material from the fruit to grow a new plant.”得出俄罗斯科学家是通过提取古代植物种子的遗传物质而成功种植出新的古代植物的，结合选项可知，A选项正确。‎ ‎33.What is one thing the Russian scientists learned by comparing the ancient plant with its modern relative?‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎34. The Russian scientists believe that ________.‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“The Russian scientists believe the reason why the Siberian seeds were preserved for so long is that they were buried in permanently frozen earth, which protected the genetic information in the seeds.”得出西伯利亚种子之所以能保存这么久，是因为它们被埋藏在永久冻土中，而永久冻土保护了种子中的遗传信息。结合选项可知，D选项正确。学！科网 ‎35. Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎【答案】5. C ‎3. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。[来源:学科网]‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　句意：当人们耳语时“我”并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt“受伤”。根据人们耳语一个智障的孩子，故选B项。‎ ‎2. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　“我”从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down“崩溃”。‎ ‎3. 【答案】　A ‎4. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　句意：过了好久，“我”能接受他的疾病了。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎5. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　根据语境可知因为Martin需要治疗我们不得不搬家。‎ ‎6. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　句意：一天，“我”在车站排队等待，这时专车来了，接一些智障孩子。pick up“开车接人”。‎ ‎7. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　句意：另一队的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子。make jokes“开玩笑”，故选A项。‎ ‎8. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话让作者有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。‎ ‎9. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，“我”平静地说，评论他人是不好的，但没有人听。‎ ‎10. 【答案】　A ‎11. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　句意：一天，在一节音乐课上，“我”的老师让“我们”停下来发表评论……。stop sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选D项。‎ ‎12. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　根据“Guys, we're playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on！”可知“我”感觉很不舒服。‎ ‎13. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据上下文可知，整个班安静下来。quiet down“安静下来”，故选C项。‎ ‎14. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　句意：“我”能感受到“我”的嗓门在不断地提高。故选B项。‎ ‎15. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　句意：因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。‎ ‎16. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　根据句意：“我”的老师因为他说的话向“我”道歉。apologize for sth. “就……道歉”。‎ ‎17. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　根据语境，但是“我”并不在乎，因为“我”知道三件事……。‎ ‎18. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　句意：“我”说出了真相。故选D项。‎ ‎19. 【答案】　B ‎20. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据“a role model”可知选C项，leader“领导”。 ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎4. 【答案】　reasonable ‎【解析】　考查形容词。根据语境，此处应用形容词作定语。‎ ‎5. 【答案】　who ‎【解析】　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Nick's guests, who在从句中做主语。‎ ‎6. 【答案】　at ‎【解析】　考查介词。at a ... price“以……的价格”。‎ ‎7. 【答案】　for ‎【解析】　考查介词。show respect for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”。‎ ‎9. 【答案】　a ‎【解析】　考查冠词。a small amount of sth.意为“少量的”。‎ ‎10. 【答案】　thinking ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词thinking作伴随状语。‎ Ⅲ. 短文改错 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎4. 【答案】　our→their ‎【解析】　考查代词。根据语境可知，这儿是指他们的私家车。‎ ‎5. 【答案】　easily→easy ‎【解析】　考查形容词。make sth. easy“使……很容易”，在该短语中easy是形容词做宾补。‎ ‎6. 【答案】　fluently→fluent ‎【解析】　考查形容词。修饰名词English 用形容词。‎ ‎7. 【答案】　去掉 communicating 之前的to ‎【解析】　考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing ...“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎8. 【答案】　the→an ‎【解析】　考查冠词。这儿泛指一个美国学生。‎ ‎9. 【答案】　that→which ‎【解析】　考查关系代词。在定语从句中介词后面的关系代词用which/whom，此处指代前面整件事，故用which。‎ ‎10. 【答案】　hostess→hostess'‎ ‎【解析】　考查名词所有格。以s结尾的名词所有格直接加“'”。‎ Ⅳ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Passengers ______________(remind）that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ ‎1．【答案】are reminded ‎【解析】考查语态。“乘客”和“提醒”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。‎ ‎2．He _____________(narrow）escaped being killed in the fighting.‎ ‎2．【答案】narrowly ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词escape，用副词。‎ ‎3．The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a ______________(mix）of air and hydrogen.‎ ‎3．【答案】mixture ‎【解析】考查名词。作宾语，所以用名词。‎ ‎4．He tried to make his girl friend calm down by ______________(apologize）for being late.‎ ‎4．【答案】apologizing ‎【解析】考查常用结构。介词by之后用v+ing形式。‎ ‎5．What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school s ______________(制度）？‎ ‎5．【答案】systems ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：你知道中国的学校制度和美国的学校制度有什么相同或是有什么不同吗？表示……的制度，所以用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．He dealt with the problem in a highly ______________(profession）way.‎ ‎6．【答案】professional ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词way，所以用形容词。‎ ‎7．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ____________（account）for my appearance.‎ ‎7．【答案】accounts ‎【解析】考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，而且又是在一般现在时中，所以从句中的谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎8．Many of the people have ____________（flee） to the mountains to escape the floods.‎ ‎8．【答案】fled ‎【解析】考查现在完成时。这个句子使用的是现在完成时，所以应该使用动词现在分词。‎ ‎9．We ______________(genuine）appreciate the time you’re giving us,and thank you.‎ ‎9．【答案】genuinely ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词appreciate，用副词。‎ ‎10．The staff in the London office are helpful but only have ______________(limit）information. ‎ ‎10．【答案】limited ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词information，用形容词。‎ ‎11．____________(observe) the teacher operate is the first step to do our experiment.‎ ‎11．【答案】Observing ‎【解析】注意关键词 experiment 可知 要进行观察 动名词要用ing形式 句意为观察老师的操作使我们实验的第一步 故用Observing。‎ ‎12．There was story after story on how Lin Qiaozhi went late at night ____________(deliver) a baby for a poor family.‎ ‎12．【答案】to deliver ‎【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。固定搭配 deliver a baby 接生小孩 句意为：有这么一个故事，林巧稚很晚了去给贫困人家接生孩子。 ‎ ‎13．She inspires those who want to cheer the ____________ （achieve）of women.‎ ‎13．【答案】achievements ‎【解析】根据汉语提示 写出成就的英文是 achievements ；句意为她鼓舞了那些为女性成功而欢呼的人。故填achievements。‎ ‎14．Once I stop, it all comes ____________ （crowd）in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ ‎14．【答案】crowding ‎【解析】考查固定搭配 come crowding 涌上心头； 句意为一旦我停下来，思绪就会涌上心头，让我想起实验室里的黑猩猩。故填crowding。‎ ‎15．E____________（equip） with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.‎ ‎15．【答案】Equipped ‎【解析】考查固定搭配 be equipped with指配备；此空为过去分词短语作状语；句意：利用新的科学农业方法，他们能够使用比过去更少的农业用地。故填Equipped 。‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎16．Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to r____________ the world of hunger.‎ ‎16．【答案】rid ‎【解析】考查固定搭配 rid of sth 摆脱 句意为 多亏他的研究，联合国在摆脱贫困的战斗中有了更多武器。 故填rid。‎ ‎17．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and ____________ (体谅）she showed to all her patients. ‎ ‎17．【答案】consideration ‎【解析】根据汉语提示,写出的英文是 consideration 句意为 让她取得成功的是她的善良以及对病人展示出的爱心。‎ ‎18．He has struggled for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five ____________（年代） , that is, for the past 50 years.‎ ‎18．【答案】decades ‎【解析】考查词义理解 50years 就是5 decades 句意为 他为几百万中国农民奋斗了五十年。故填 decades。‎ ‎19．Over the past half century, using chemical ____________ （肥料）has become very common in farming.‎ ‎19．【答案】fertilizer(s)‎ ‎【解析】根据汉语提示写出化肥的英文是 fertilizer(s)； 句意为半个世纪以来，在农耕中使用化肥已非常普遍。故填fertilizer(s)。‎ ‎20．When you finish writing your summary, please swap it with your partner and give each other____________（评论）.‎ ‎20．【答案】comments ‎【解析】根据汉语提示 写出评论的英文是comment； 根据语意可知要用复数形式 ；句意为当你写完总结后，跟你的伙伴交换并给对方评论。故填comments。‎ ‎21．The patient is ___________ (稍微) better today.‎ ‎21．【答案】slightly ‎【解析】句意：病人今天稍微好一点啦。根据“ is ___________ (稍微)”可知此处应为稍微的副词形式。故填slightly。‎ ‎22．The professor has brought in a good ___________ (系统) of teaching languages from abroad..‎ ‎22．【答案】system ‎【解析】句意：教授从国外带回来一个语言教学系统。根据“a good ___________ (系统)”可知此处要用名词。故填system 。‎ ‎23．China is in Asia, one of the seven___________（洲） on the earth.‎ ‎23．【答案】continents ‎【解析】句意：中国位于七大洲之一的亚洲。“one of the seven___________（洲）”，one of后跟名词复数。故填continents。‎ ‎24．His illness ___________ (做出解释) for his absence.‎ ‎24．【答案】accounts或accounted ‎【解析】句意：他因为疾病才缺勤。此处为叙述过去发生的事，故可用过去式。His illness主语，则此处谓语要用单数形式。故填accounts或accounted。‎ ‎25．People say the city is Canada ‘s most beautiful city,___________（围绕）by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎25．【答案】surrounded ‎【解析】句意：人们说这个城市是加拿大最美丽的城市，它被山和太平洋围绕。可知此处the city与“围绕”是被动关系。故填surrounded。‎