202003301815332258.doc

高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题 2020.3.17 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. With what color will the speakers probably paint the walls? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 2. What time will the speakers see the show on Saturday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Get his hair cut. B. Mail a letter. C. Go to school. 4. What will the woman buy today? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. At the airport. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What can the man do if he rents the house? A. Have pets.B. Use the roof. C. Plant flowers indoors. 7. Where should the man park his car? A. In the garage. B. In the back yard. C. In the front yard. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the man usually do on the weekends? A. He goes hiking. B. He goes cycling. C. He goes on short trips. 9. Where does the woman usually swim? A. In the ocean. B. In a nearby river. C. At a swimming pool. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man say about the hotel room? A. The sofa wasn’t soft enough. B. He was surprised about the fridge. C. The beds were not very comfortable. 11. When does the pool open? A. At five o’clock in the morning. B. At five o’clock in the afternoon. C. At six o’clock in the evening. 12. How will the man pay for the bill? A. By credit card. B. With a check. C. In cash. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who is Steve? A. Becky’s friend. B. Becky’s husband.C. Becky’s roommate. 14. When did Becky make the apple pies? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 15. What does Becky think of Steve’s parents? A. They are polite. B. They are helpful. C. They are kind-hearted. 16. What does Sam advise Becky to do in the end? A. Go out for dinner. B. Start a healthy diet. C. Prepare some fresh fruit for dessert. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do the members of the reading club do together? A. They exchange ideas. B. They exchange notes. C. They exchange books. 18. How many members does the music club have? A. 90. B. 85. C. 80. 19. When do the members of the bicycle club usually take a trip? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 20. Where should students go for more information? A. To the note board. B. To the students’ club. C. To the school website. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共 13 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 32.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help – until now. A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the rate depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also shows that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or strict. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking. The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researchers examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day. Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run. 21. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by ________. A. make up for B. break away from C. give up D. take the place of 22. What can be inferred from the article? A. The best form of workouts is walking. B. The longer you exercise, the better. C. The new exercise goal is practical though higher. D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly. 23. The second paragraph is developed mainly ________. A. by example B. by process C. by comparison D. by contrast B Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects. CYSS is a highlight（最精彩的部分） of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must be between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate. All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the event’s audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prevented. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event. Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist. How to Enter 1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required. 2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned. 3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work. 4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts. 24. What’s the aim of CYSS? A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts. B. To help young people get some extra money for their work. C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential. D. To improve the performing skills of young people. 25. What’s the feature of Children and Youth Day? A. All the artworks are original and proper for young people. B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection. C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed. 26. Which of the following is required for application? A. A sample of the applicant’s artwork. B. A return envelope with stamps on it. C. Detailed description of the artwork. D. The signature of the applicant’s parent. C Who can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop’s mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance(毅力)and the virtues of having a rather large engine，“The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet． In a study published this week ，Adrian Bejan ，a professor of mechanical engineering， concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-，air-and water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the world’s well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime． The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animal’s speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things，like airplane． After studying data from historical airplane models ， Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size．too．That doesn’t sound right．What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane? Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air， moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but—like the rabbit—it’s often found resting on the ground．The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life． But like so many good stories．Aesop’s tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance． At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace． The tortoise—ever focused—doesn’t respond．But it’s the rabbit’s own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modern times． “There is plenty of time to relax．”Until there isn’t． 27．Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned? A．To warn people not to be proud． B．To introduce a unique phenomenon． C．To help put forward the author’s idea． D．To show the importance of perseverance． 28．What has Bejan proved in his research? A．Airplanes improve in speed． B．Speed has nothing to do with size． C．Speed matters most in the animal world． D．Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand． 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Life is just like a lace． B．Nearly all races are the same． C．Quickness is not all advantage in a race． D．The slow but steady are always winners． D Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China’s high-speed railway system. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and finally Eastern Europe. China is planning to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore. If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could rush from London to Beijing within two days. The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. China’s bullet train, the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the World’s fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours. Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety and maintenance of railway tracks. So, it’s important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on longer railway construction. China prefers that the other countries provide natural resources rather than financial investment. Resources from those countries could flood into China to support development. It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will certainly create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries. For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China’s far west. We predict that in the coming decades, millions of people will move to the western parts, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west. And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries. 30. According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _________. A. financial problems B. safety of the system C. technical issues D. maintenance of railway tracks 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan? A. Positive B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Critical 32. China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because__________ . A. China and the countries involved will get much-needed resources B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C. China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D. foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism 33. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. International Railway Network B. High-speed Bullet Trains C. Big Railway Dreams D. New Railway Standards 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists．And you might keep your car door safe in the process， too． 34 Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way． 35 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist．The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle． 36 However ， the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem．Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach．So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right． 37 At the very least，you’11 look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic． The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way．All Dutch are taught it．It’s part of regular driver education．The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands．In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project．He wanted to popularize(普 及) the practice in the United States．Charney’s efforts may be paying off． 38 A．Pull the handle and the door is open． B．This will force you to turn your body． C．It is easy to do once you are used to it． D．People are trying to change the way to open the car． E．All you have to do is change how you open your door． F．Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’ handbooks． G．Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic． 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Music can make us feel happy or peaceful, or move us to tears. As an orchestra conductor(指挥), Amy Anderson allows people to experience many 39 that music can give. Anderson fell in love with 40 as a child. She began playing the piano at seven. She bought many videos 41 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and 42 listened to them for hours. During a concert, the audiences see the 43 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she uses. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 44 . However, a few months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 45 it on the piano. She listens to recording, reads about the musician’s life, and reviews some 46 events that would have influenced the musician. Her goal is to present the music as the musician 47 . While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to 48 how the music should sound and feel. Her 49 are strong when the music is 50 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she conducts, Anderson listens out for the 51 with the balance of different kinds of instruments or voices. To 52 young musicians to understand how to play the music, Anderson tells them to imagine a 53 and relaxing walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. “It is music’s ability to 54 people that I like most,” says Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts clap their hands together. 55 , listeners are moved to tears by the music. After one concert in Serbia, the audiences 56 around the orchestra’s buses and showed their 57 for the musicians. Anderson is happy to be a conductor, because music can 58 people’s spirits and bring joy into ordinary days. 39. A. feelings B. characters C. thoughts D. changes 40. A. painting B. art C. music D. dance 41. A. kept B. recorded C. praised D. directed 42. A. never B. gradually C. finally D. always 43. A. face B. head C. look D. back 44. A. schedule B. performance C. task D. meeting 45. A. putting B. beating C. playing D. repeating 46. A. important B. strange C. meaningless D. unpleasant 47. A. designed B. expected C. impressed D. ordered 48. A. prove B. recognize C. learn D. express 49. A. ideas B. accents C. movements D. voices 50. A. energetic B. typical C. wonderful D. lively 51. A. signals B. problems C. sounds D. challenges 52. A. encourage B. force C. remind D. help 53. A. short B. quick C. calm D. heavy 54. A. influence B. tell C. watch D. meet 55. A. Firstly B. Frequently C. Fortunately D. Lately 56. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. gathered 57. A. kindness B. care C. appreciation D. understanding 58. A. lift B. follow C. show D. bring 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving___59___(steady) through the air, and although the passengers___60___(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She looked very pale,___61___was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that__62___pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's__63___(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that___64___(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane,_65___was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar___66___the controls of the plane. The critical moment came when he had to land. The man,___67___(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it___68___(land) safely after a long run along the runway. 第三节 单词语法考察 。（共 30 题 ，每题一分） 69. We remained ________ (stick) at home due to the corona virus disease. 70. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient city that has a history _________all the way _______(追溯到)Roman times. 71. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it __________（宣 布）that there were no audio guides________(leave). 72. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____________(fix)． 73. ____________(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild. 74. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano. 75. I hope all of you will somehow begin to _________ (珍惜)music and make it a part of your life. 76. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, including your own. 77. I was afraid and I felt so alone and______( discourage). 78.____(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 79. The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills____(dot) with sheep and cattle80. With all the work________(finish), they hurried back home for lunch. 81. With a lot of problems _______(settle), I can’t go skating with you. 82. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ____________________(利用) the celebrations . 83.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 84.The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager for knowledge and eager _________(make) progress. 85.The best approach to _________(explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. 86.He was charged _______ murder and sentenced to death. 87.The retired man donated to the poor family, ________(able) the kids to return to their classrooms. 88.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best _________(表演) to this day. 89. Imagine _____(have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are home alone. 90. She smiled 　 　 　 　 relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. 91. 　　　　（absorb）in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 92.All our projects aim 　　　　（promote）the development of poor and remote communities. 93. We all made the 　　　 （假设）that the company would close due to his wrong decision. 94. To the ____________(满意)of the boss , his products could satisfy the need of the customer. 95. With its simple 　　　　（装修），the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 96. Could you explain to me the 　　　　　　（重要性）of this part of the contract? 97. Usually a child’s behavior is a 　　　　（反映）of his family environment. 98.The festival___________(恰逢) the fourth day of the sixth month of the Lunar calendar, usually _________(last) for three days.