枣强中学高三年级第四次月考英语试题
一听力部分
1-5AACBA 6-10BCACB 11-15ACACB 16-20BCCBB
二、 阅读理解部分
21-23CCB
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自印度的达山·卡尔瓦特坚持他的无垃圾试验的故事。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years.”可知，来自印度的达山·卡尔瓦特在密歇根州的安娜堡开始了一项无垃圾试验，在两年半的时间里，他产生的垃圾少得惊人，本文讲述的就是卡尔瓦特和他的无垃圾试验的故事，故C项（达山·卡尔瓦特和他的无垃圾试验）正确。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups”可知，他不再购买包括奶酪在内的任何包装食品，只喝回收玻璃瓶里的牛奶，也不再买新衣服或为家里添置新东西，包括小配件、家具，甚至杯子，由此可知，在卡尔瓦特的无垃圾试验中，他只买牛奶，故C项正确。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,” he added. “When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包纸的）fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say “No straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was awkward.””可知，卡尔瓦特说，“当一家餐馆提供餐巾纸时，我要求服务员把餐巾纸换成没有餐巾纸的餐具，我会记得在点完水后说“不要吸管！“并确保我点的素食汉堡不是用木镐夹来的，我做了我必须做的事，这很尴尬”，由此可知，卡尔瓦特的话表明了无垃圾的生活很不方便，故B项正确。
24-27ABAA
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐。使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation, the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.(自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中)以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful.(这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——任何角度、位置——这非常有帮助)可知，没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your
watch.(我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来)以及首句Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.(尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度)可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.(研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐)以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。
28-32BACDA
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。本文通过四分钟一英里的例子，讲述创造突破需要打破神话，这些神话限制了我们的想象力，把我们锁定在传统的思维中。如果你有勇气挑战神话，那又有什么可能呢？
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking.”可知，要创造真正的突破性机会，就必须从根本上改变我们的思维。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. ”（创造真正的突破机会需要我们思想的根本改变。）和第二段的“There's no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile.”（没有比4分钟英里的神话更好的例子了。）因此推断跑步者真正的障碍是认为不能成功的信念。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Many of the newspapers of the day began to question whether humans would ever be able to run a sub-four-minute mile.”（许多报纸开始质疑人类是否能够跑出一英里4分钟以下的路程。）和“ It was an amazing achievement.”（这是一个惊人的成就。 ）可推断，Roger Bannister的例子被用来表明障碍可以打破。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段的“This paradigm (榜样)had offered a set of actions available for runners to take. Runners were really free to run through the invented boundary.”（这种榜样提供了一套可供跑步者采取的行动。跑步者真的可以自由地跑过创造的边界。）可推断，本段作者想要解释的是：打破障碍的意义。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Creating breakthroughs requires shattering the myths that limit our imagination and lock us into conventional thinking. Think about your own situation.”可知，这一句是对文章的总结，可知本文主要讲述创造突破需要打破神话，这些神话限制了我们的想象力，把我们锁定在传统的思维中。 因此推断A项“创造突破”为最佳标题。故选A。
33-35BCD
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上冰河时代的形成以及其消失的原因。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中The process leads to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, which allows more heat to get away from the surface and into space, cooling the planet, causing the planet into a deep freeze.
这一过程导致大气中二氧化碳含量的降低，从而使更多的热量从地表进入太空，使地球变冷，导致地球进入深度冻结状态。可知，数百万年前，地球上的土地并不像现在这样。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中Scientist believe that volcanoes continued to pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere throughout the ice ages, eventually warming the planet enough that the water cycle could restart. 科学家认为，在整个冰河时代，火山持续向大气中排放二氧化碳，最终导致地球温度上升到足以重新启动水循环的程度。可知，来自火山的二氧化碳可能导致了冰河时代的结束。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Will we see another Snowball Earth in our future? 我们将来会看到另一个雪球地球吗？以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述了地球上冰河时代的形成及消失的原因。因此选项D中“雪球地球：蓝色星球会再次变白吗”是最合适的标题。故选D项。
【点睛】
主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题考查了标题判断，采用了正面肯定法，也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。
36-40GEFBA
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文就在国外读书时如何给自己找一个安全舒适的家这个问题提出了一些建议。
36．G 解析：空格前讲如果你要去国外读大学，你可能会考虑如何给自己找一个安全舒适的家。但是由于一些大型州立大学因宿舍数量有限，会要求学生住在校外。G项“尽管如此，租一套公寓可以给你带来一些实际的生活经验”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
37．E 解析：空格后讲如果你是新生或不认识很多人的话，不要犹豫在你们班级或俱乐部里去接触一些高年级的学生。E项“首先，你可以求助那些已经在校外居住的朋友”符合语境。故选E。
38． F 解析：空格前讲Facebook群也可以提供一些有用的租房信息。F项“然而，如果你通过网络与陌生人联络，一定要非常小心”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
39．B 解析：空格后讲一定要向你的室友说清楚自己的爱好习惯等，并询问对方的一些详细情况。B项“在寻找室友时”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
40．A 解析：空格前讲寻找室友时需要注意的一些问题；空格后讲要坦率地告诉大家自己的情况，这对彼此都有好处。经常和你安静的室友发生冲突绝对是你最不想要的。A项“如果你是个派对迷的话”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
[长难句分析] Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship.(倒数第二段第一句)
分析：本句是一个并列句。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。
译文：有室友不仅可以节省一些钱，而且还可以给我们带来珍贵的友谊。
三、完形填空【答案】
41—45BCADB 46—50CADBC 51—55DABDC56—60 ABDCA
四、语法填空
41．from42．creative43．designed44．an45．separately46．which47．its48．using49．has been made
50．However
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第一座即将投入使用的3D打印桥梁。
41．考查固定搭配。句意：与传统桥梁不同，它创造性的设计不使用钢筋混凝土。different from表示“与……不同”，故填from。
42．考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词design用形容词，故填creative。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一种新材料做成的，可以长时间经受风雨和日晒。material 与design是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。
44．考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，此处泛指一长段时间，extended以元音音素开头，故填an。
45．考查副词。句意：如果桥的某些部分损坏了，它们可以单独修理。修饰动词repaired用副词，故填separately。
46．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：据它的总建筑师介绍，上海这座15米长的人行天桥将耗时35天建成，使用寿命可达30年。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词footbridge在从句中作主语，故填which。
47．考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词chief architect用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：桥梁的复杂曲面只能通过3D打印技术来实现。作介词by的宾语用动名词，故填using。
49．考查时态语态。句意：这并不是中国首次建造3D打印桥梁。bridge 与make之间是被动关系，this is the first time that后用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been made。
50．考查副词。句意：然而，那两座桥梁只是为示范而建，并没有实际使用。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填However。
五、短文改错
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了在我的父母卷入一场严重的车祸后，我与鲍勃一起生活的快乐的时光。
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：几年前，我的父母都卷入了一场严重的车祸。此处表“两者都”，应用both；all指三者或三者以上。故all改为both。
2.考查一般过去时。句意：鲍勃叔叔担任了我父亲的角色。根据前文years ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故takes改为took。
3.考查代词。句意：那段时间我和他住在一起。根据语境可知，我和鲍勃一起住，鲍勃为第三人称单数，且为男性，宾格为him。故them改为him。
4.考查形容词。句意：他允许我和他住在一起，尽管他的家并不是很大。此处无比较含义，应用形容词一般形式。故bigger改为big。
5.考查介词。句意：通过注重我的健康，教育和当时我所需要的，来表示对我的关心和爱护。根据句意可知，此处使用介词by“通过……方式”。故with改为by。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：通过注重我的健康，教育和当时我所需要的，来表示对我的关心和爱护。pay attention to后接宾语，宾语从句缺少needed的宾语，应使用连接词what引导，指代“我所需要的东西”。故which改为what。
7.考查定冠词。句意：我真的很感激他和我在一起的时光。此处特指“那段时光”，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我们以前常一起去旅行。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。结合句意，他们过去常去旅行。故去掉were。
9.考查动名词。句意：我们会花上几天时间弹吉他或者看我们最喜欢的汽车杂志。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用read的动名词形式。故read改为reading。
10.考查形容词。句意：我对他总是心存感激。感官系动词feel后接形容词形式。故gratefully改为grateful。
六. 书面表达
Dear_Kate，
How are you doing? I am writing to ask you for some help.
First, I would like to buy an English dictionary suitable for senior high school students but I have no idea how to make a choice from so many kinds of dictionary on sale. Will you please recommend one to me? Second, I have some difficulty in English listening. Having made great efforts to improve it, I have made little progress. Could you give some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
|注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
(Text1)
M:You promised to go to the Olympic Games with me this afternoon. Are you ready to go now?
|W:Oh,yes,I did say that. But,as you can see,I have some unexpected visitors now,so I am afraid I can't go anymore.
(Text2)
W:How was school today?Your teacher called me this afternoon.
M:The same as always,mom. Oh,there was one thing.I got in a big fight.
(Text3)
M:I'm afraid you can't get into the cinema because you do not have a ticket
W:Oh,I must have lost it,but I can find a person who can prove that I did have a ticket. Is that all
(Text 4)
W:What was your favorite subject in high school. Henry?
M:I used to love math, but now I can't stand it. I'm much more into English now.
W:That's so funny! I am just the opposite.
（Text 5）
M:Did you make a reservation on the 7:00 flight?
W:I thought you wanted to take the 6:00flight. It's too late to change it now.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
略一
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题,现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text6)
M:The floor looks super clean. Dd you call the cleaning company?
W:No. My foot is broken I stay at home. So I did it myself.
M:With a broken foot? Was that a good idea?
W:Don't worry, Dave
M:You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you.
W:I'm not asking your little sister to clean my floors,Dave. Anyway, it wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a Roombot recently.
M:Oh,that cleaning robot?I'm jealous,Sandra.I wanted one,but I didn't have 500 extra dollars.
W;I know. They're so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was an employee of the Year two years ago
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题,现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text7)
W;George? Hey,George,what's wrong?
M:Sorry. I'm just really concerned about my brother. He was supposed to come over to my house for dinner last might,but he never showed up.
W.How often do you see each other?
M:Once a week. We always have dinner on Wednesdays. He hasn't missed one in over a year.
|W:Did you try calling him?
M:Yes,and I left him a voicemail.He doesn't have a telephone, so I can't send him a text.
W:I'm sure he's fine. Sometimes things come up at the last minute. Your brother sounds like a very responsible person.so I don't think you have anything to worry about.
M:OK, you're probably right. Thanks.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Tert8
W:I'm afraid you have English weather in your body?I mean you have got a cold. Nothing serious. Take this
medicine with hot lemon and you'll feel better by tomorrow afternoon. Drink plenty of water and juices. I am
not going to give you any other medicines, you don't need them right now. And don't let the weather cheat
you again
M:Thanks doctor.
W:You're welcome. Next time take your umbrella although you see the sun.
M:I'll do it for sure. Do you need my health insurance card?
W;Well, it isn't necessary in this country.
M:Thank you,doctor.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text9)
W:Anything interesting in the paper today,dear?
M:Well, yeah.There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars has one bedroom,but it sounds nice,near Lake Street.
W:Yeah,let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It's a real bargain.Only 350 dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.
M:Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture
W;Oh,here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting.It's on South Street. That's a nice are
M:Yes, it's quiet. Dd you say two bedrooms?
W:Yes,at 415 dollars
M:Why don't we go and have a look?
W:OK,I'll give them a call
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text10)
W:Thank you for listening to my presentation on Dolly Parton today.I'm not using a PowerPoint,so you might want to take a few notes because I'm going to tell you some interesting things. Let's start with her back ground Yes.many country singers start out from poor backgrounds, but Dolly Parton's family was so pr that when she was born. her father paid the doctor with a bag of com. She loved singing.but when she was asked to sing on a local TV show, her mean classmates locked her in the classroom so she would miss her chance. She moved to Nashville after high school and got a job writing songs, though she is most recognized for her performance skills now. Being famous hasn't always been easy.of course. Even if she changes her hair and clothing style, people always recognize her voice.But unlike some stars, she has kept close to her home. She started a business in the poor city where she was born, and she also started a program that gives fee books to poor children.If this information sounds too strange to be true,you should look it up and read about this interesting country singer yourself. I hope you’ll be inspired by knowing more about her life story.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
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