2020.01高三英语答案.doc

英语试题 第1页（共 9 页） 绝密★启用前 高三英语 本试卷共 9 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位罝上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being a teenager is hard, which is why there are many amazing teen movies documenting the experience. Some are so good that they will become classics in a few years. Here is a list for you. Mean Girls “You GO Glen Coco!” “It’s not going to happen!” “On Wednesdays we wear pink! ” “You can’t sit with us! ” If you rank teen movies by how many lines of dialogues will live on forever, Mean Girls will certainly lead the pack. So many classics! Eighth Grade This movie will take you back to the eighth grade and remind you of all the good and bad times you had at that age. Kayla, a shy girl, feels the most connected to the world through social media. It’s Kayla’s final week in the eighth grade and she promises to make it as great as possible before she moves on to high school. 13 Going on 30 This classic follows Jenna Rink, a 13-year-old girl whose wish is to grow up and escape from high school. One day her wish comes true. She wakes up in her 30-year-old body only to find that she’s an editor of a major magazine in America. Although she loves her new life at first, she 英语试题 第2页（共 9 页） quickly finds out that being grown-up isn’t that much easier than being 13. Shazam! Shazam! is about a kid named Billy Batson, who suddenly gets magic powers from a wizard named Shazam. By calling Shazam’s name, Billy can be transformed into a hero with powers like strength, speed and flight. Like in all these kinds of movies, in Shazam! Billy is tasked with beating an opponent who wants to steal all his powers. 1. What is special about Mean Girls？ A. It is about girls’ adventures. B. It is put on every Wednesday. C. It ranks first on the movie list. D. It contains lots of classic dialogues. 2. What can we infer from Eighth Grade? A. Kayla enjoys socializing with others. B. Kayla mainly contacts with others online. C. The eighth grade is full of happy memories for Kayla. D. Being adults isn’t as easy as being in the eighth grade. 3.What kind of movie is Shazam!? A. A fantasy film. B. A documentary. C. A comedy film. D. A romantic movie. B Since the Sydney Story Factory opened in Redfern, my colleagues and I have taken over 8,000 young people aged 7 to 17. Back in 2011, it seemed a risky decision to leave my job as a journalist to run the Sydney Story Factory. But later every time I see that light go on in a child’s eyes when he understands the power and joy of words, I know I made the right decision. All our programs end in a publication. This might be an animation (动画片)recorded on a DVD, or a beautiful book, but either way, it’s something the students can take home and proudly show to their family. There is nothing like the smile that spreads across the face of an eight-year-old when he holds that publication in his hands. There’s one boy called John, I remember——whose mum almost dragged him through the door when we opened. He hated writing. But our teachers didn’t treat him as a kid who was bad at writing; they were curious to find out how he was going to finish his story and what would happen 英语试题 第3页（共 9 页） next. And very slowly John’s ideas came. When he threw one out, our teachers would say, “Yes. And?” Then he’d have another idea. At the end of that first course, he’d worked with a small group to produce a short animated film. Gradually, John came back himself. Nearly four years later he’s still coming. John is a very different boy from the one who first walked through our door. He’s doing better at school, and he’s far more confident. When younger kids come into the Sydney Story Factory, he welcomes them and shows them around. We don’t claim credit for all of that, of course, but some part of it is because he has become something he never thought would be: a writer. 4. How does the author feel about running the Sydney Story Factory? A. Instructive. B. Incredible. C. Worthwhile. D. Unreasonable. 5. What can kids get after learning in the Sydney Story Factory? A. Different DVDs. B. An invitation to write a book. C. Their published works. D. Qualification for animation creation. 6. Which of the following best describes John’s teachers? A. Caring and humorous. B. Patient and encouraging. C. Sociable and demanding. D. Serious and responsible. 7. What can we infer about John? A. He is careful with his words. B. He enjoys creating short films. C. He has made great progress in writing. D. He encourages others to write themselves. C The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A.D., a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local 英语试题 第4页（共 9 页） people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once more. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology: an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the 11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The legend of Mogao Caves. B. The end of the old Silk Road. C. The discovery of Mogao Caves. D. The development of the Silk Road. 9. What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A. He evaluated their value. B. He raised donations in different ways. C. He sent guards to protect them. D. He persuaded government to do repairs. 10. What does “walled up” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sealed. B. Built. C. Hidden. D. Discovered. 11. Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A. It used to be a library for monks. B. It stored valuable historical materials. C. It had a history of over 1000 years. D. It was deserted for mysterious reasons. D For years, a question that human beings often ask about the universe is: "Are we alone here?" In January, 2019, the discovery of new fast radio bursts (FRBs,快速射电暴) from deep space got many to ask it again. According to Mirror, a Canadian led team of scientists found 13 FRBs with the help of a radio telescope. First discovered in 2007, FRBs are short bursts of radio waves coming from far outside the Milky Way(银河). Scientists have found over 60 FRBs so far. They last only a few milliseconds but release the same energy as the sun gives off in a day. Among the 13 FRBs, a very unusual repeating signal was found, which came six times from 英语试题 第5页（共 9 页） the same location about l.5 billion light-years away. Such an event has only been reported once before, back in 2012. It may help scientists understand where FRBs are from and what causes them. More importantly, the new FRBs were recorded at unusually low radio frequencies. Most of those previously found have had frequencies of around l,400 megahertz (MHz), but new bursts are found at even 400MHz - the lowest frequency the telescope can discover. According to the BBC, the low frequency means that the sources of the bursts have changed. It also suggests humans can learn more about the environment where the bursts come from. Avid Loeb, a professor from Harvard University, believes the radio waves may be evidence of alien technology. They may be "leakage from a huge, light-powered ship deep in space," Loeb told The Independent. And even some Chinese internet users joked we shouldn't respond to them. However, most researchers believe that FRBs are formed due to the death of a star or the merging (合并) of two black holes. "Science isn't a matter of belief, it's a matter of evidence," claimed Loeb. So only more advanced technology and more collected data will reveal the truth about FRBs. Time will be the judge. 12. What can we learn about the 13 FRBs from the text? A. They release less energy than the sun does. B. They are from somewhere in the Milky Way. C. They cover l.5 billion light-years in a second. D. The 400MHz FRBs may help man know more. 13. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The year of 2012. B. The same location. C. The radio telescope. D. The repeating signal. 14. Which statement might Loeb agree with? A. More is needed to explore FRBs. B. We shouldn’t respond to the FRBS. C. FRBs are from sun-powered ships in space. D. FRBs are formed due to the death of a star. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. What Causes FRBs? B. Where Are FRBs From? C. Are Aliens Signaling to Us? D. Is Science a Matter of Belief? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多英语试题 第6页（共 9 页） 余选项。 Ne Zha, the first Chinese 3D animated film released on July 26th, sweeps the Chinese box office. 16 Please read more to find out. 17 Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film first makes a strange impression on audience, the new Ne Zha is being praised for hitting the soft spot in many hearts as cool, smart and entertaining. The creative adaptation is not limited to Ne Zha’s appearance. 18 Yang Yu, Ne Zha’s director, characterizes the role as a rebellious youth who tries his best to fight against prejudice and change his fate. Born as a ball of flesh, Ne Zha is hated, but he believes he can choose to be a monster or a god. So this fresh reproduction of the ancient legendary figure pulls at the hearts of the young for they can see themselves in Ne Zha. Contemporary values The fact that the film can touch the audience comes down to the contemporary values presented in the film. Ne Zha’s fight against prejudice mentioned above is the major value advocated by the film. Meanwhile his parents’ parenting style is another aspect. 19 The importance of parents’ company during children’s growth is also discussed in the film through Ne Zha’s mother. Fine production In addition to the rich content, Ne Zha’s fine production, is another aspect that makes Chinese cartoon lovers proud. 20 As the most complex animated production ever made in China, Ne Zha has 1,318 special effects shots. To realize the film’s fairy tale setting, more than 1,600 people worked around the clock for three years. Rich content, correct values and spectacular production. Cartoon fans cheered as they have every reason to be proud of Ne Zha. A. Creative adaptation B. Household legendary figure C. Why does Ne Zha make such a huge success? D. It makes people think about this question again. E. It took the director two years to polish the script. F. People can also see a major change in his character. G. Many people consider it inspiring for contemporary parents. 英语试题 第7页（共 9 页） 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My all-time favorite movie is Cool Runnings. It is based on the true story about the Jamaican Bobsled team who 21 in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics. After they 22 for the Olympics, they got three runs, on three 23 days. I am going to break these runs down for you and 24 them to everyday life. Before the Jamaican’s first run, they 25 the Swiss team’s style and 26 . They weren’t true to themselves, and as a result, the first run was a 27 . After painful 28 and pep talks(激励的话), the team went back to their roots. They were 29 to themselves and they were 100% prepared for the second run. Everything clicked and they moved into 8th place. And the third one was when they 30 . Although they were well prepared, 31 , that shaky old sled they used couldn’t stop and they crashed. Everyone knows what happened next. They 32 the sled and finished the race. The runs are what real life is about. Sometimes you can be prepared. Sometimes you can go into a situation or relationship with all of the best 33 in the world. But something will still go 34 . That is life. However, just like those four Jamaicans, you can get up and 35 the race. 21. A. succeeded B. led C. signed D. competed 22. A. run B. qualified C. made D. declared 23. A. peaceful B. depressing C. separate D. special 24. A. compare B. adapt C. insert D. add 25. A. watched B. copied C. improved D. replaced 26. A. uniforms B. words C. techniques D. requests 27. A. hint B. disaster C. tie D. hit 28. A. reflection B. injuries C. complaints D. argument 29. A. opposed B. addicted C. limited D. true 30. A. crashed B. took off C. dressed up D. abandoned 31. A. surprisingly B. deliberately C. eventually D. unfortunately 32. A. picked up B. held up C. folded up D. broke up 33. A. results B. choices C. intentions D. principles 34. A. unnoticed B. smooth C. mad D. wrong 35. A. start B. finish C. watch D. win 英语试题 第8页（共 9 页） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is like a small stone 36 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. 37 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 38 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find 39 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is 40 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people 41 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be. It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 42 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a 43 (real). You become really happy. Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 44 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of 45 (thank)friends. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alex 来信说他最近在工作中要接触很多中国人，想向你了 解与中国人闲聊时应该注意哪些礼节。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 闲聊话题； 2. 交流时的倾听、回应等。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已为你写好。 英语试题 第9页（共 9 页） 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different. “Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, whom they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind. “She might have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She hit against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!” Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.___________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. _________________________