福建漳州市一中2019-2020高一英语3月在线测试试题(PDF版附答案)
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漳州⼀中2019~2020学年⾼⼀英语试卷 ( U1-2, Module 3 ) 考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分 第Ⅰ卷 第⼀部分:听⼒(共两节,满分20分) 第⼀节 听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选 项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和 阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat. 2. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. 3. When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry (洗⾐店) place. C. At a restaurant. 5. How does the women respond to the man ? A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed(感动). C. She is optimistic(乐观的). 第⼆节 听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独⽩前,你将有时间阅读各个 ⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟;听完后,每个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两 遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner ? A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’ s in another town. 7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight ? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go ? A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles. 9. What is the best way to see California according to the man ? A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California. 听第8段材料,回答第10⾄12题。 10. Why did the man fall asleep ? 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚1 10A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring. 11. Why does the man have to work? A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill. 12. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a class. B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment. 听第9段材料,回答第13⾄16题。 13. How did the women get the computer? A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift. 14. What surprises the man about the computer ? A. The size. B. The price. C. The color. 15. What did the women do in the café today? A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her resume(简历). C. She looked for a job there. 16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafes? A. She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise. 听第10段材料,回答第17⾄20题。 17. What is true about the great American beer festival? A. It’s the oldest beer festival in America. B. It’s the cheapest beer festival in the world. C. It’s the largest beer festival in America. 18. How many companies will attend the festival? A. Tens of thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. 19. According to the talk, what is sticky (粘的) fingers? A. An American beer. B. An organic cheese. C. The name of a beer company. 20. How old are people allowed to enter? A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 第⼆部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第⼀节 (共15⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项并且在答题卡上 将该项涂⿊。 A At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn’t been there to make me practice, I probably would have 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚2 10put down my violin and never have picked it up again. I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school. When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira’s influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends’ kitchens. Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had her violin lessons every day. B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin. C. The writer usually played music in school concerts. D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music. B. The writer became a popular local actress. C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin. D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing. 23. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Moira didn’t like to play music in the classroom. B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life. C. Moira had great influence on the writer’s life. D. Moira was very thankful for the writer's support. 24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Way to Success. B. My Invaluable Friend. C. My Middle School Life. D. How I Learned the Violin. B Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚3 10On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on Earth. Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper — officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure — if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you! La Tomatina — The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina — the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again — and for a much-needed wash! 25. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must . A. wear various formal clothes B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C. kick or throw their cheese D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 26. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China. 27. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts . A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. C Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favourite TV show is over. According to Dr Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚4 10Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing. 29. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola? A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style. D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 30. This text is mainly the relationship between ________. A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight 31. The text is mainly developed ________. A. by contrast (对⽐) B. by space C. by process D. by classification (分类) D Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough. Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.” Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚5 10emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers. The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers. B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions. C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home. D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness. 33. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”. A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject 34. According to Harry Morrison, businesses . A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere 35. We can learn from the passage that businesses will . A. have a strong desire to reduce costs B. use the same logo in their marketing C. gain advantages by taking early action D. attract more shoppers by storing goods 第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分) 根据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选 项。 Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No”? As we all know, saying “no” to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. 36 Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”: ● 37 You are a kind soul at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time. ●Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important. 38 ●Wanting to be agreeable. You don't want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because you’re not in agreement. So you agree to others’ requests. ●Fear of conflict (冲突). 39 This might lead to an ugly confrontation (⾯对). Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future. ● 40 Perhaps you are worried saying “no” means closing doors. For example, one of my friends’ wives was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) chances in the future. 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚6 10A. Fear of losing chances. B. Wanting to help others. C. Wanting to keep a good relationship. D. I slowly realised I needed to learn to say “no”. E. It means not making others look bad or lose face. F. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her. G. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us from it. 第三部分 完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下⾯短⽂, 从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D 中, 选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最 佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 41 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 42 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 44 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47 to deal with was that the day before the 48 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52 everything so harshly ( 刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53 as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 54 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 55 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 56 problems, or that you pretend things are 57 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 58 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 59 . Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 60 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 41. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy 42. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 43. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled 44. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 45. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 46. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation 47. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 48. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 49. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 50. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit 51. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 52. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 53. A. family B. life C. career D. education 54. A. so B. or C. but D. for 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚7 1055. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 56. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore 57. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 58. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 59. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 60. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项:⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上⽆效。 第三部分 英语知识运⽤ 61. 根据所给中⽂或句⼦的意思填出正确的单词。 (每空1分,满分10分) 1. Many children s____________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food. 2. You should stop your car in the p____________ lot instead of in the street. 3. We all a____________ her for the way she saved the children from the fire. 4. The ____________ ( 起源 ) of some words are unknown. 5. With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good ____________ ( 收成) in autumn. 6. It is almost impossible to ____________ (结合) work with pleasure. 7. As a student, you have to ____________ (平衡) work and play, or you might fail your exams. 8. Yong Hui’s restaurant provides a lot of fruit and ____________ (未加⼯的) vegetables. 9. The shopkeeper owed a lot of money and could not pay all his d . 10. English is my s , so it is a good choice for me to work in an international travel agency. 62. 根据课⽂完成句⼦。(每空0.5 分,满分10分) 1. On this important feast day, people eat food _______ _______ _______ _______ skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to _______ _______ _______, who might return either to help or to _______ _______. 3. Easter is an important ______________ festival for _______ around the world. 4. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _______ _______ kebabs, _______ _______, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. 5. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang _______ _______. 6. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _______ _______ _______. 63. 选⽤适当的词组并⽤适当形式填空,有两个词组是多余的。(每空1分,满分5分) 1. After working together for two years, they _________________ each other. 2. Don’t _________________ wild animals’ eyes, which will be taken as an offensive(冒犯) gesture. 3. You may depend upon what Sam says, for he is a person who _________________. 4. When life was difficult in the past, she _________________ by singing in a club. glare at earn one’s living play a trick on combine with benefit from fall in love with keep one’s word 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚8 105. We should make sure of passing a new and helpful plan that ordinary people will _________________. 64. 在空⽩处填⼊适当的情态动词。(每空1分,满分5分) 1. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.” 2. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _______ have spoken at the meeting. 3. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _______ accept it. 4. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you _______ have a rise.” 65. 阅读下⾯材料,在空⽩处填⼊适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   (共10⼩题;每⼩题0.5分,满分5分) It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 1. housework, but with one of the following 2. (suggest), you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard 3. as unfit or unable persons. 4. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. My daughter Carla’s fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out 5. they had mastered and 6. (declaration) firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he 7. (do) right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child complete 8. difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of 9. (fail), they will learn 10. (fast) and achieve success at last. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分) 66.第⼀节 短⽂改错(共10⼩题, 每⼩题0.5分, 满5分) 假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂,请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中 共有10处语⾔错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加:在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号(∧),并在下⾯写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词⽤斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划⼀横线,并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Hi Susan, I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was held up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened see an accident. A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. While I got back, it was already 6 p.m. I hope you understand. Thank you! Yours, 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚9 10Li Ling 67.第⼆节 书⾯表达 (满分20分) 假如你是李明,端午节即将到来,请你写⼀封信邀请你的加拿⼤笔友Jack来中国过端 午节。信的主要内容包括: 1.表达你诚挚的邀请; 2.对端午节作简单介绍; 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使⾏⽂连贯。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 英语科试卷 第 ⻚ 共 ⻚10 10

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