202004022353538042.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页 共 11 页 英语试题 总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟 姓名_____________ 准考证号 ______________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did each dinner cost? A. $8. B. $16. C. $64. 2. When will John arrive? A. On the weekend. B. Within two days. C. Tomorrow. 3. Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned? A. Spain. B. Sweden. C. Scotland. 4. What is Ray going to do after leaving the library? A. He will have a class. B. He will go to the laboratory. C. He will go home. 5. According to the woman, what can the man do if he doesn’t pass the test? A. He can go to college. B. He can work for his father. C. He can choose another school. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、题。 6. How many bottles of wine does the man want at last? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What do we know about the man according to the dialogue? A. The man always drinks white wine. B. The man likes German wine better than French wine. C. The man will have chicken with white wine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. What’s the date of Jane’s birthday? A. April 15th. B. April 5th. C. April 4th. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. She is visiting a friend. B. She is telling a story about herself. C. She is applying for a job. 11. What does the woman do now? A. She is a secretary. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a bank clerk.英语试卷 第 2 页 共 11 页 12. How long has the woman been working? A. For one year. B. For 7 years. C. For more than 7 years. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。 13. What is happening to Lisa? A. Someone in her family is sick. B. An accident happened to her friend from Shenzhen. C. Her family will have to move to a new place. 14. What does Tom think of the news? A. He’s glad for Lisa. B. He’s also very sad. C. He’s very surprised. 15. According to the dialogue, what can we say about Tom? A. He knows well about Shenzhen. B. He longs for a visit to Shenzhen. C. He has once been to Shenzhen. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What is the old man not satisfied with? A. Modern education. B. Modern science. C. Modern films. 18. Why did the old man walk to the boys? A. Because he wanted young children not to tell lies. B. Because he wanted to make friends with them. C. Because he was curious about what was going on. 19. What were the boys doing one day? A. They were playing football merrily in the park. B. They were competing to see who could tell the biggest lie. C. They were trying to feed something to a small lonely cat. 20. Why did the boys leave the cat with the old man? A. Because they thought him the right person to keep it. B. Because they believed he had told the biggest lie. C. Because the old man showed pity on the cat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探 索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber英语试卷 第 3 页 共 11 页 mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing… The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see… The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too. 21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ____. A. realize the importance of travelling B. become familiar with mountain countries C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world 22. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit ____. A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid 23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go? A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park. C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion. B He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo英语试卷 第 4 页 共 11 页 Neruda (1904-1973). Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work. However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair’’. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work. 24. The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “________”. A. most important person B. famous person from Picasso C. freedom fighter in Picasso D. poem fan 25. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ________. A. literary greats usually used the pen name B. his father encouraged him to use the name C. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication D. he was greatly influenced by other poets 26. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration B. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast C. Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas D. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea C A new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. "Even if companies are marketing them as educational, they're not teaching the babies英语试卷 第 5 页 共 11 页 anything at this time," said Anna Sosa the study's author. Researchers listened to audio(声音的)recordings of parents playing with their babies aged 10 months to 16 months. The researchers compared the experiences when the children played with electronic toys, traditional toys such as blocks, or when the children looked at books. What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Why is this important? Research shows that how quickly children develop language is often based on what they hear from parents. When the infants played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played. There was even more information given by parents as their babies looked at the pictures in books.$来&源：ziyuanku.com Of course, there is no need for parents to throw out electronic toys, but they should look at their infants’ play with such toys as entertainment, not a learning experience. Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study. She said it is important that parents make time to play with their children. "Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only cognitive(认知的) skills, but social and developmental skills," she said. She added that play should be balanced, including time for just "make believe" activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys. 27. What’s Anna Sosa’s attitude towards companies claiming that their toys are educational? A. supportive B. doubtful C. uninterested D. indifferent 28. We can learn from the text that babies in the research __________. A. interact less with their parents when playing with electronic toys B. liked traditional toys better than electronic toys C. talked little with their parents when playing with electronic toys D. listened to audio recordings of their parents 29. Children develop language more quickly when their parents __________. A. buy them a lot of toys B. teach them how to speak C. read them picture books often D. throw away their electronic toys 30. According to Adrienne Appell, playing __________. 中·华.资*源%库 ziyuanku.com A. can’t take the place of learning B. shouldn’t take most of children’s time英语试卷 第 6 页 共 11 页 C. can’t develop children’s cognitive skills D. is good to children’s overall development 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Happy Friday! Anyone else excited for the weekend ahead? I've been thinking a lot about how to spend the weekend wisely. 31 . Make plans that don't circle around food or drinks. This is such a hard one for me because I love going out to dinner but there are tons of other things you can do with friends! Go to a museum, or check out a concert. If you're feeling really adventurous, sign up for a workout class with a friend! 32 Most people have a little more time to spend cooking on the weekends. Pick out a healthy recipe and give it a try! 33 Knowing what's in your food can help you make better choices. Get moving- even if you're working out. Sometimes when we workout, we think it's a free pass to sit on our butt for the rest of the day. 34 Take a walk around the neighborhood, do some window shopping , even just cleaning the house can be a good way to make it. Drink more water. I'm so good at drinking water during the week because I have a giant cup of water on my desk. But when it comes to the weekend, I tend to drink more coffee than water. Make sure you have a water bottle handy or grab a glass of water with your coffee mug. 35 Finally though, I think the most important thing is to take some time to relax and enjoy your weekend! A. But you should still find time for some movement. B. Staying watery is one of the easiest ways to do something nice for your body! C. Cook something new. D. So I thought I'd share my strategies for having a healthier weekend. E. Eat out. F. Cooking your own meals is almost always healthier than going out. G. Drinking coffee can make you energetic. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)英语试卷 第 7 页 共 11 页 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch__36__a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria （白喉）, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be__37__if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. __38__, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s__39__was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the __40__roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. __41__January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were__42__. Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)__43__. They would have the medicine sent by__44__from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled( 狗 拉 雪 橇 )drivers---known as “ mushers ” ---would__45__it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__46__he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to__47__a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most__48__part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would__49 __, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of sonw blocked his__50__. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to__51__the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground,__52__to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to__53__. He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog__54__in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had英语试卷 第 8 页 共 11 页 been__55__. 36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border 40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty 41.A.From B.On C.By D.After 42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick 43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic 44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road 45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give 46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If 47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross 48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die 50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change 52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning 53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play 54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived 55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 56.________ (construct) of three mobile cabin hospitals( 方 舱 医 院 ) in Wuhan, Hubei province has picked up steam on Monday night. The temporary hospitals will be equipped 57.________ beddings, tables and chairs, electric blankets and other essentials. Medical staff will 58.________(send) to the three hospitals to take care of patients 59._______ test positive for the virus — but show no severe symptoms — as英语试卷 第 9 页 共 11 页 soon as they are completed. 60._______a patient's symptoms worsen, he or she will be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, one of the city's designated 61._______ (hospital) to admit patients infected with the virus. "Putting into operation temporary hospitals with a large number of beds inside a giant space is a major public health measure China has taken," said Wang Chen, a famous respiratory （ 呼 吸 的 ） expert and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. "It is a key measure taken by the authorities at a critical time," said Wang. "62._______(like) field hospitals during wartime or quake-relief efforts, the temporary hospitals in Wuhan are unprecedented(空前的) in China." Wang said the new measure is 63._______(special) designed to address the pressing issue of virus transmission in households and communities. "If 64._______ large number of patients with mild symptoms live at home or suspected patients roam around in the community, they will become the main source to spread the virus," Wang said. Moreover, 65._______hospital beds are in short supply, their lives could be in danger if they are not effectively treated, the expert added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 双向翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Dear Toby, Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! 66. 我迫不及 待的想知道非洲是什么样子。 67. I think the most exciting thing you are going to do is the camel ride through the Sahara Desert. I might be scared to ride a camel. I’m afraid that it will bite me. 68. Six days sounds like a long time to be travelling on camels. Please be careful when you go white-water rafting(漂流) down the river. Make sure that you remember to wear your lifejacket(救生服) and helmet. 69. 你去肯尼亚(Kenya)看动物的旅行听起来很有趣。Do you really have to drink cow’s blood? I suppose the local people in the village might think you are rude if you don’t. I really envy you---you will see elephants, lions and other animals up英语试卷 第 10 页 共 11 页 close. After traveling for almost four weeks, will you still have enough energy to climb the Himalayas? It sounds very tiring, but I’m sure the view will be wonderful. 70. I look forward to receiving your postcards from different places all over the world. Best wishes, Aihua 66．__________________________________________________________________ 67．__________________________________________________________________ 68．__________________________________________________________________ 69．__________________________________________________________________ 70．__________________________________________________________________ 第二节 改错(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 71. The virus is spreading global. 71.__________ 72. British food differ from Japanese food. 72 .__________ 73. There are at least 634 confirming cases on the Diamond Princess.73.______ 74. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homeworks. 74.__________ 75. People find it hard battle to fight against the virus. 75.__________ 第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，随着传染性冠状病毒肺炎在全球蔓延，美国也出现一些确诊病例，你的 美国朋友 Tom 对此感到很恐惧。请给 Tom 回一封信，给予他一些有效预防该病毒的建议， 内容包括： 1. 预防措施； 2. 有信心战胜疫情。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 感染 infect 冠状病毒肺炎 novel corona-virus pneumonia英语试卷 第 11 页 共 11 页 Dear Tom _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua