202004030024357682.docx

山东省费县第一中学 2019-2020 学年高二下学期 2 月月考（网络） 英语试题（含答案） 2020 年 2 月 本试卷分四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡 一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将县（市、区）、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的 位置上。 2.选择题选岀答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他巻案标号。 3.笔答题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案•然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束 后，你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一个小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher B. A doctor C .A nurse. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What is the man going to do first tonight? A. Go to the beach. B Have dinner. C. Have the car repaired. 4. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By train. B By car. C. By bus. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In the zoo. C. In a forest. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1・5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选 岀最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the similarity between the girl and her father? A. Eyes. B. Personality. C. Figure. 9. What is the girl like? A. Adventurous. B. Honest. C. Quiet. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is using Jane’s phone for the day? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Susan. 11. Why is the girl calling? A. To find her notes. B. To join the study group. C. To tell the change of their meeting place. 12. Why did the boy apologize? A. He didn't leave a message. B. He didn't write the last part correctly. C. He couldn't find a pen to write down the message. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $ 350. B. $400. C. $415. 15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture.C. One near market. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What season did Jason like best? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 18.What did Jason usually do during winter? A. Have snowball fights. B. Go for a walk in the park. C. Gather his friends at home. 19. Why did Jason love Christmas? A. He could play with snow. B. He could receive many presents. C. He could send gifts to others. 20.How long would it be before the coming Christmas? A. Three months. B. About four months. C. More than five months. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项 涂黑。 A Some birds are masters of crime. That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in comm on. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds' brains that matters most. To learn more about what makes some birds tend towards a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth. Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates （脊椎动物） instead of just insects. These meatier （多肉的）meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are attempting to steal. Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies （欺凌弱小者）are often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isn't about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird's claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are. 21. What is the key factor of the birds' stealing food? A. Body size. B. Living environment. C. Brain size. D. Strength. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Stealing birds are often stronger. B. For birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricks. C. Birds steal food only from those that are smaller in size. D. Birds that steal have small brains for their bodies. 23.The best title for the passage can be____. A. Diet Habits of a Feather B. Hunting Skills of a Feather C. Brains of a Feather D. Thieves of a Feather B I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it. The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively （(冲动地）,I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway , he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff （执法官）in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad's closest advisor talking." John? he's your son and he's a kid, but he is dragging you down." his advisor said. "If you can't make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?" So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong officer. I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was. Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. Our sergeants were firm but kind 9 not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone. One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw happiness and love in his eyes. "So what's it like being sheriff?" I asked on the ride home. "I lost the race, Danny,” he said. "I'm sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat. Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don't ever lose you, I'm okay. ” 24. The author was finally sent to wilderness because _______. A. he could learn how to survive in the wild B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs D. his mother feared that he would be accused 25. The underlined word “reckless" in Paragraph 2 probably means______. A. proud B. rude C. careless D. reasonable 26. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. He changed a lot after the camp. B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp. C. He was abused by the officer. D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp. 27. How did the author father feel at the end of the story? A. Anxious. B. Astonished. C. Disappointed. D. Relieved. C Lightning is a powerful force of nature. In fact, a lightning strike carries millions of volts（伏特）of electricity. Scientists say a bolt of lightning strikes somewhere on Earth every second. That is a lot of energy! Think how wonderful it would be if we could capture lightning and sell it in a bottle. Sadly, that is not something you or I can do, at least not yet. The phrase "to catch lighting in a bottle” means capturing something powerful or difficult. Then you are able to control it and perhaps show it to the world. This is where the "bottle” part is important. We can also use "to catch lightning in a bottle" to describe an extremely difficult or unlikely success. In the world of sports , players and teams have also been known for catching lightning in a bottle. Anything physical that is "lightning in a bottle "can be described as a rare achievement. Climbing the top of Mount Everest is considered a rare achievement of endurance（忍耐力）. Language experts do not know exactly where this expression comes from. Some say it may have started with Benjamin Franklin---the American diplomat, businessman and inventor. Benjamin Franklin is known for a scientific experiment involving electricity and lightning. As the story goes, Franklin once flew a kite in a lightning storm. He had hoped that lightning would strike the kite as it flew high in the sky. He thought the electricity would travel down the string to a metal key at the bottom. Then the plan was to catch the electricity in a glass jar, but that didn't happen. However, it did lead to the invention of the lightning rod and the understanding of positive and negative charges. So, you can’t catch real lightning in a bottle. But hopefully, during your lifetime you'll have the experience of catching a little of your own lightning in a bottle・ 28. How does the author start the passage? A. By comparing different views. B. By giving an example. C. By presenting some facts. D. By stating his own experience. 29. The reason why Benjamin Franklin did the scientific experiment was that he aimed to A. catch the electricity B. fly a kite in a lightning storm C. invent the lightning rod D. understand positive and negative charges 30. Which kind of magazine is this passage probably from? A. Entertainment. B Language. C. Science. D. Sports. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 You've decided your child is spoiled（宠坏的），and you want to do something about it. Is it too late? Not necessarily. Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well. 31 You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded. 32 For example, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.Don't overreact to crying. When children don't get what they want, their natural behavior is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying（拒绝给予） him or her an important chance to learn something. 33 Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. 34 Stick to the program. 35 That' s not necessarily a bad thing. It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes. Remember： Give it time, and don't give up. A. Make changes slowly. B. Cut down on rewards. C. Try your best to comfort the child. D. Rather, wait until the child calms down. E. Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes. F. There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better. G. As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Li Ning is called the prince of gymnasts. When he 36 at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major 37 across the world. They 38 six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze), Li Ning was the best, 39 sports journalists met in 1999 to make a 40 of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was on it, 41 footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But 42 he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired 43 the feeling that he had failed. He was 44 because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But it was this sense of failure 45 made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning 46 a new career as a businessman. But he didn't forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, 47 with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the 48 choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is 49 the first two pinyin letters or Li Ning's name, L and N. Li Ning's sports clothes came 50 the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to 51 was on the increase — and sport had never been so 52 . Li Ning' s designs were attractive, and they had a major 53 over their better-known rivals — they were 54 A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as 55 as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.40. A. list B. plan C. circle D. speech 41. A. such as B. on behalf of C. together with D. in honor of 42. A. since B. even though C. when D. now that 43. A. from B. through C. for D. with 44. A. disappointed B. confused C. satisfied D. content 45. A. which B. what C. that D. who 46. A. produced B. began C. ended D. continued 47. A. working B. arguing C. dealing D. competing 48. A. unusual B. common C. ordinary D. normal 49. A. made out of B. made into C. made up of D. making up for 50. A. off B. onto C. from D. after 51. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 52. A. interesting B. popular C. valuable D. hopeful 53. A. disadvantage B. control C. power D. advantage 54. A. cheaper B. better C. more expensive D. more attractive 55. A. few B. many C. much D. little 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写 在答题卡 的相应位置。 We communicate with more than just spoken and 56 (write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, 57 varies from culture to culture. So far, every culture 58 (develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 59 (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 60 deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 61 (touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam", 62 they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 63 respect. Today American 64 (youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give 65 (I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生 Tim 发邮件说他下学期要选修一门艺术课, 学校共开设两门课程：中国书法（Chinese Calligraphy）和中国绘画（Chinese Painting）,希望 你能向他推荐其中 一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的课程； 2.推荐的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为 150 左右。 Located halfway up the Italy’s Apennine Mountain，about 1 00 miles northeast of Rome，the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach. But its isolation(隔绝)only adds to its appeal，attracting a great number of tourists. Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days. From his home in the Rome suburbs，Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife，Cicioni，had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel，they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later，they were battling a snowstorm. When they finally arrived，they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early. As they awoke the next day，they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude(震级)of 5. 7 had struck the mountain. “Get out of here!”Matrone shouted to his wife. They headed quickly to the parking lot，where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake，another quake hit，this one measuring 5. 6. With a dozen vehicles freed by noon，the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road，the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it. There was no road in sight，“We’re trapped!”he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel. As it was getting dark，they managed to be back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche(雪崩)before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size，grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain，tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop，those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins. Para1 When Matrone came to himself，he was stuck in the darkness. __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________