2020届吉林省白山十中高二英语下学期3月线上测试试题答案.docx

绝密 ★ 启用前 吉林省白山十中 2019-2020 学年下学期高二 3 月线上测试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 B 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man enter the People’s University? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 2. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man had hurt the woman’s feelings. B. The woman rejected the man’s apology. C. The man had forgotten the whole thing. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Do nothing. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man doesn’t like pop music. B. The woman doesn’t like pop music. C. The woman is quite young. 5. Why does the woman refuse to lend the man her bag? A. She doesn’t have a bag but a basket. B. She has to use it to carry some books. C. She has many things in it. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；共 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Who skates best according to this conversation? A. William. B. Mary. C. John. 7. What does Mary advise William to do before skating? A. To borrow a pair of skates from his friend. B. To rent a pair of skates from the sports shop. C. To buy a pair of skates from the sports shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. Why was the man late for work? A. He got up late.B. Due to the heavy traffic. C. He didn’t catch the bus. 9. What can we know from the dialogue? A. A car pool is a kind of organization that owns cars and sends people to work. B. Car pool is the name of a company that helps people hire cars. C. People who join a car pool live nearby and ride in one car. 10. How does the woman know so much about the car pool? A. She has joined a car pool. B. She has read about it in the paper. C. She works in it. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are classmates. C. They are teacher and student. 12. How many buses are there altogether? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. How long does the woman have to wait for the bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. Where did the man live before? A. In Oak Creek apartments. B. In a student dorm. C. In a house he rented. 15. Where do two of the man’s roommates come from? A. Italy and Japan. B. Hong Kong and America. C. Brazil and Japan. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is friendly. B. She likes to cook. C. She wants to meet the man’s roommates. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. When does the woman give the weather forecast? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What temperature will San Diego have? A. 65 degrees. B. 69 degrees. C. 78 degrees. 19. What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City?[来源:学科网] A. Sunny but windy. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 20. Where will it be the coldest? A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In New York. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 AChoose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A—Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th centu ry. 21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. B One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包 装). On September 11th, 1958. Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year.” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that will be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God.” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I went downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 24. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift. C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll. 25. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. 26. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby. C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family. C The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized(象征) by its traditional food—roast turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word “Turkey" has meant “the land of the Turks” since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word “turkey” was first used to refer to the bird in the English language. The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds. There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought the bird as a “Turkish chicken”. When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. But they thought that it was the guinea fowl, which, at that time, was called the “turkey cock”, so they gave it the same name. Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird “turkey”, even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey, or even with Europe. But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird. The Turkish call turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name for India. The reference( 涉及) to India probably comes from the old, wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia. The French call it “dinde”, a name that also connects the bird to India. “Dinde” means “from India” in the French language. “Turkey” has similar names in several other languages. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The word “turkey” appeared in modern times. B. Turkey’s English name is based on correct id entity. C. Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday. D. Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English. 29. Where did the guinea fowl come from? A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia. 30. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Eastern Asia. B. The French language. C. The New World. D. The bird turkey. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How did Thanksgiving “turkey” get its name? B. How did Americans spend their Thanksgiving holiday? C. Why was the guinea fowl so popular with Americans? D. Why was the guinea fowl different from American turkeys? D Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonard o often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 32. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P. C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper. 33. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. An agreement to produce a painting. D. Something about the city of Florence. 34. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasn't good at writing with his left hand. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 35. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Plan a Holiday Trip 36 Whether it's to grandma's house, a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway, these yearly road trips can often be the source of dread and stress. The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home. 37 Plan out the route for your car trip. If you’re planning on driving to your holiday destination, a little planning can help make your trip easy and uneventful. 38 Remember, it’s likely that you won’t be the only person on the road during the holidays, and traffic is always a factor. Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner. This information can also come in handy in case of road construction or other situations that might block your primary route. 39 Although traveling by air can be quick and convenient, it can also be much more expensive. Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts and avoid sold out flights. Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want. High traffic destinations such as New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta can be extremely crowded during the holidays. If you have the option, consider booking your flight to a nearby airport and renting a car for the short drive to your destination. Consider your luggage needs. If you’re traveling by car, the issue of luggage is only important with regards to the amount of room needed. Before you begin packing, think about how many people will be in your vehicle and how much room they will need to travel comfortably. This could affect the number of bags that you can take along. 40 Not only is the possibility of lost luggage an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage. For a family of four, carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip. Try to pack as lightly as possible. A. As an alternative to driving or flying, check into the possibility of traveling by train. B. Plan your trip to avoid peak travel times. C. Luckily, with a little planning, these situations can be avoided. D. Book airline tickets. E. Each year, millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip, F. For traveling by air, the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern. G. Consider your starting point and desired destination, and investigate several possible routes. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My nephew’s 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 41 inside and joined him in a game. After 42 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 43 my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 44 of peace. “Look, Alice,” he said excitedly as he 45 over to the chair where I was sitting. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and 46 it?” Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was 47 outside. “I’m sorry. Tripper,” I said, sad to see his 48 expression. “The wind is not 49 today. The kite won’t fly.” The 50 10-year-old boy replied, “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered 51 he hurried out to the back door. He ran back and forth, as 52 as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 53 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in. I asked , “How did it 54 ?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit(承认) the failure. “I got it to fly some.” 55 , I heard him say secretly, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the 56 .” At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 57 . “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way 58 waiting for the wind.” And the voice was 59 . We usually want to use our own efforts to 60 what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind” in the first place! 41. A. live B. lie C. study D. stay 42. A. fighting B. resting C. playing D. selecting 43. A. fell into B. jumped off C. cleaned up D. went through 44. A. times B. hours C. moments D. periods 45. A. sent B. climbed C. left D. ran 46. A. decorate B. fly C. hang D. drop 47. A. hot B. fine C. noisy D. still 48. A. bright B. satisfied C. dull D. unhappy 49. A. staying B. blowing C. going D. stopping 50. A. determined B. talented C. clever D. generous 51. A. as B. unless C. after D. until 52. A. hard B. hardly C. actively D. gradually 53. A. angrily B. hopefully C. doubtfully D. nervously 54. A. make B. come C. go D. settle 55. A. Therefore B. Again C. Instead D. However 56. A. news B. order C. wind D. sunshine 57. A. dream B. memory C. heart D. world58. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. as for 59. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. right 60. A. imagine B. complete C. fancy D. decide 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 The bicycle is 61 most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ___62____(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____63___(buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars 64 are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to 65 (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also 66 (lighten) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep 67 (health) by riding a bicycle regularly. 68 my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright 69 some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and 70 (provide) “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 [ 来 源 : 学 | 科 | 网 ] 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 As we all known, plastic bags cannot be broken down and are rare recycled. However, in daily life, many people use plastic bags just because of they are cheap and convenient to use. About six billion tons of plastic bags are reporting to have been made or spread around the planet. They last for hundred of years, doing damage to natural habitats and killing animals what mistake them for food. The more plastic bags people use, the great the chances of environmental damage are. Therefore, we call on people use cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. We only have one planet and we must act now to save them from further damage. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关因特网的征文活动，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文，提出 你对如何使用因特网的看法。 要求：1.合理使用(看新闻、交际、查信息；限制时间)； 2.避免的事情(玩游戏浪费时间、影响学习）。 注意：1.词数：100 词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [来源:学科网]