周测英语答案解析版
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BABCB
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend?
M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.
Text 2
M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.
W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.
Text 3
M: Hey, Kate, what are you watching?
W: Oh, it’s Yang Lan’s interview of Deng Yaping. Deng is the top table tennis athlete in my mind. Do you like her?
M: Yes. Deng is remembered by the world for her outstanding performance.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, could you tell me which line I’m supposed to stand in to buy plastic wrap and to post a package?
W: You can buy the plastic wrap here, but you’ll have to stand in line over there to post your package.
Text 5
W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
Text 6
M: I’m going to have politics this term. I’m a little bit nervous of that subject because I’m not really good at it.
W: Don’t worry! I had that class last term. The lectures were very interesting, and the teacher made the students feel comfortable. You will love the class.
M: Well, wasn’t the test difficult?
W: Not at all. The teacher always hands out a summary of his lecture every class. If you study them thoroughly, you will not even need to read the textbook.
M: Thank you so much for your advice.
Text 7
W: Dad? What’s for breakfast?
M: Uh, there’s a banana on the kitchen counter.
W: But dad, it looks like the cat took a bite out of that banana last night…Dad, wake up.
M: OK. Uh, there’s some cereal in the cupboard. Help yourself.
W: But there’s no milk.
M: Well, just mix up some powdered milk.
W: No way. Come on, Dad.
M: Uh, OK. I guess I could make some pancakes.
W: Uh, no. Last weekend you made pancakes, and they were as hard as a rock.
M: That bad? Alright. Wait! Why in the world are we having this conversation anyway? You’re 14 years old. Make your own breakfast. I’m going back to bed.
Text 8
W: Dr. Purdy, what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes?
M: I think it’s the fact that they can erupt at any time.
W: Yes.
M: But not all volcanoes are dangerous killers.
W: Really?
M: Take Mount Etna in Sicily for example. It’s called the “Friendly Giant”, not because it’s big—though it is—but because its lava(火山岩浆) moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It’s not a killer volcano.
W: Oh, I didn’t know that about its lava.
M: It’s true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by Mount Etna for over 3,000 years, and it has only killed 73 people in all.
W: Wow!
M: Volcanoes are always changing. On the site of Mount Fuji in Japan, there were 2 other volcanoes there before the present one.
W: Amazing!
M: Mount Fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the Japanese. It has about 400,000 visitors a year.
Text 9
W: Hey, Jack. Are you ready to study abroad?
M: Well, not really. I still have to prepare some clothes.
W: Well, what’s the weather like where you’re going?
M: Well, uh, it’s really hot in summer, so I’m going to buy some shorts and a few T-shirts.
W: What about the rest of the year?
M: People say that the fall can still be warm until November, so my mother has bought some jeans and a few casual shirts for me.
W: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter?
M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to pack a couple of warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going to wait until I get there and buy it when I really need it.
W: Are you going to take anything else?
M: They say it rains cats and dogs in spring, but again, I’ll just go to pick up a raincoat later on.
Text 10
W: Millions of high school students have read To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel by Harper Lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respect. It tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, a lawyer. He defends a black man wrongfully accused of raping a white woman. In the end, an all-white jury sentences Tom Robinson to death.
The book is set in the American South in the 1930s. But it was published over 50 years ago, on July 11th, 1960. It has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty million copies. It won a Pulitzer Prize and is often required reading in high school.
Since then, Monroeville, Harper Lee’s hometown, has changed a lot. A number of African-Americans serve in the local government. The courthouse, made famous by the book, is now a museum. A small shop and a fast-food restaurant called Mel’s Dairy Dream have replaced Harper Lee’s childhood home.
第二部分 完形填空
21-25 ACBDB 26-30 DACBB 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CBADC
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者小时候遇到挫折，梦想破碎时妈妈给作者温了一碗汤，安慰作者。母亲的亲手抚慰让作者发出感慨：不管何时遇到什么样的苦难，母亲总是你最温暖的港湾，世上没有哪种爱可以和母爱相提并论。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个13岁的新生，正在参加高中足球队的选拔。A. football足球；B. baseball棒球；C. basketball 篮球；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground”可知，作者参加的是足球选拔。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一天的全面接触。A. happiness幸福；B. surprise惊讶；C. contact接触；D. communication交流。根据下文“my 110 pounds body had been knocked to the ground more times than I could count”可知，作者应该是受到了全面的训练，与足球有了全面的接触。故选C
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我110磅的体重摔倒在地上的次数我数都数不清。A. pushed推；B. knocked敲；击倒C. kicked踢；D. lain躺。根据下文“My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground”可知，作者应该是被多次摔倒地上，没有成功。选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变得很清楚，因为接下来的事实就是我和那些更高、更强壮的男孩竞争是不可能的。A. impossible不可能；B. difficult困难；C.
unknown未知的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文可知，作者被多次摔在地上，很明显作者与那些更强壮的男孩相比没有竞争力。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这变得很清楚，因为接下来的事实就是我和那些更高、更强壮的男孩竞争是不可能的。A. quarrel争吵；B. compete完成，参赛；C. wrestled摔跤；D. turn转动。根据上下文可知，作者是去参加足球队选拔，要与其他男孩竞争。complete against固定搭配，意为“竞争”。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名高中足球明星的梦想随着我疼痛的身体一起破灭了。A. disabled 残疾的；B. slight 稍微的；C. thin 瘦的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据上文可知，作者被摔到地上很多次，故身体应该是处于疼痛的状态。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很痛苦和伤心的回到家里，我妈妈在门口接着我。A. sad 悲伤的；B. joyful 令人高兴的；C. quick 快的；D. silent 安静的。根据上文“My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground along with my painful body”可知，作者想加入足球队的梦想破灭了，应该很伤心。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一眼就看出我很烦恼。A. criticized 受批评的；B. threatened受到威胁的；C. troubled 烦恼的；D. abused 受虐的。根据下文“She warmed me up a bowl of soup and held me until dinner”，妈妈一直竭力安慰作者可知，她一眼就看出作者很烦恼了。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我热了一碗汤，一直抱着我直到吃晚饭的时候。A. waited等待；B. held抓住，抱住；C. fed喂养； D. taught教。根据上下文可知，妈妈是抱着作者来安慰他的。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到她的手轻轻地抚摸着我疼痛的后背。A. saw看见；B. felt感觉；C. let让；D. kept保持。根据下文“Sometimes I can even feel Mom’s gentle hand 15__my back from Heaven”可知，作者此时此刻能感受到妈妈的手在抚摸他的后背。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一句话也没说，但喝汤的时候我又感觉好多了。A.
never从不；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. last最后。根据语境以及下文“but by the time the soup was done I was feeling better again.”中的but可知，作者和妈妈两人都没有说话。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我是被爱的，这才是最重要的。A. persuaded 被说服的；B. accepted被接受的；C. saved被拯救的；D. loved被爱的。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈一眼就看出他很烦恼，然后想办法安慰他，这让作者感觉自己是被妈妈爱着的，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直把这段记忆铭记在心。A. talk谈话；B. word词；C. memory记忆；D. belief信仰。根据上下文可知，作者是在回忆自己遇到困难时，妈妈的爱让他重新振作起来，故作者应该是把这段记忆铭记于心，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，不管生活给我带来什么困难，一碗汤总能让我精神振奋。A. praises赞扬；B. accidents事故；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. difficulties困难。根据上下文可知，不管生活给作者带来什么样的困难，一碗汤总能让作者打起精神来。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我甚至能感觉到妈妈温柔的手从天堂摩挲着我的背。A. rubbing摩擦；B. patting拍；C. wrapping裹； D. pressing压。根据上文“While I sipped at the warm soup I _____her hand gently rubbing my aching back.”可知，作者甚至能感觉到妈妈温柔的手从天堂摩挲着他的背。故选A。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她美丽的脸上带着爱的微笑。A. up上；B. around左右；C. down下；D. out出去。smile down with love固定搭配，意为“带着爱的微笑”。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们所有人的梦想都曾一度破灭。A. realized意识到；B. crashed碰撞，毁灭；C. carried携带；D. built建造。根据下文“broken dreams”可知，此处应该是指梦想破灭。故选B。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们找到人生真正的目标之前，需要做很多破碎的梦。A. purpose目的，目标；B. feeling感受，感觉；C. hobby爱好；D. career职业。根据上下文可知，此处应该是以自己的经历告诉我们，在我们找到人生真正的目标之前，会遇到很多困难。故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，上帝总是在那里安慰我们，帮助我们重新站起来。A. therefore因此，所以；B. moreover而且；C. also也；D. though尽管；不过。根据上文“It takes a lot of broken dreams until we find our true purpose in life.”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，上帝总是在那里安慰我们，帮助我们重新站起来。A. courage勇气；B. peak顶峰，高峰；C. feet脚D. origin起源，起因。back to one’s feet固定搭配，意为“重新站起来”。故选C。
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