202004052101034782.docx

2020 年高三英语第一次网络考试（45 分钟）有答案 (本次考试重点考查综合能力以及词汇应用能力：词汇应用能力基于前面八次句子提升练习) 一、语言运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 They sought a brighter future in Britain TYEN THANH, Vietnam---Across the village, the altar tables( 祭 桌 ) have already been set up. In the households alike, families have not __1__ for the final word on whether their daughters, sons, brothers and sisters are among the 39 people __2__ dead in a refrigerated(冷冻的) truck __3__ in an industrial park in Britain. The tables bore framed(放在框中的) photos of the missing and their favorite __4__. for the 19-year-old who left to __5__ her family after her father died of cancer, it was Choco-Pies. For the 26_year-old farmer whose family was in __6__, it was cans of Red Bull. Behind each __7__ was a tale of desperation. Some __8__ light bulbs hang from metal roofs and the roads are muddy. According to locals and experts, they are the faces of the people who are __9__ from parts of Vietnam, a country that on paper __10__ one of Asia’s economic success stories. Some in Vietnam now talk about “box people”, in an echo(呼应) of the “boat people” who __11__ from the country to other parts of the __12__ after the Vietnam War. The name __13__ the cargo containers in which many __14__ dangerous rides along some of the globe’s busiest trade routes __15__ jobs and a future. “We have a saying,” said Anthony, a local person. “’If an electrical pole had legs, it would go too.’” Vietnam’s story was supposed to be different. __16__ by growing trade, it enjoys one of the world’s fastest economic __17__ rates, reaching 7.1 percent last year. Poverty, defined as a person making __18__ than $3.34 per day, has dropped __19__. but many still do not __20__ the benefits. 1. A. waited B. pushed C. supported D. longed 2. A. lost B. made C. found D. noticed 3. A. seat B. container C. top D. boat 4. A. clothes B. pies C. drinks D. foods 5. A. quit B. support C. organize D. design 6. A. mind B. theory C. practice D. debt 7. A. village B. car C. photograph D. farmer 8. A. bare B. bright C. huge D. beautiful9. A. escaping B. coming C. swimming D. suffering 10. A. dislikes B. prohibits C. helps D. represents 11. A. led B. sold C. escaped D. changed 12. A. nation B. world C. province D. town 13. A. sets up B. refers to C. talks about D. separates from 14. A. earn B. destroy C. adopt D. refuse 15. A. giving B. training C. describing D. seeking 16. A. Promoted B. Decreased C. Surrounded D. Increased 17. A. depth B. growth C. length D. width 18. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 19. A. gradually B. fortunately C. usually D. sharply 20. A. share B. thank C. contribute D. neglect 二、阅读理解 第一节：（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 10 分） With the number of Americans making $1 million or more increasing by 40% between 2010 and 2016, you may think that the rich are finally feeling they are having enough money to ease up, kick back, chill out. They are not. Studies over the years have shown that the rich, unlike the leisured high social class of old, tend to work longer hours and spend less time socializing. Tim Cook, the chief executive of Apple, has said that he wakes up at 3:45 a.m. to “fight” against opponent company. “If you’re an alcoholic,” said Berglas, a psychologist, “you’re going to take one drink, two drinks, five drinks, six drinks to feel the buzz(快感). Well, when you get a million dollars, you need 10 million dollars to feel like a king. Money is an addictive substance.” Also, the aloneness that often goes with extreme wealth can provide an emotional impulse(动力) to keep on earning, long after material comforts have been met. Berglas said, “If you can’t relate to people, you may think that the failure to have rewarding relationships is because of jealousy. It’s a compensatory mechanism(补偿机制) --- ‘I might not have a ton of friends, but I can do anything I want.’” Limitless opportunity, extreme aloneness. They already own the present. What else is left to buy but tomorrow, and the tomorrow after that? Suddenly, the superrich’s strong feeling of love for space tourism starts to make sense.21. What did the rich people do in the past? A. Kicking someone on the back. B. Spending more time working. C. Spending more time socializing. D. Waking up as early as possible. 22. How did Berglas make his explanation clear? A. By giving example. B. By using other’s words C. by listing some numbers. D. by giving a definition. 23. What makes the rich keep on earning? A. The desire to be the richest. B. The feeling of aloneness. C. The plan to travel to space. D. The wish of making a group of the superrich. 24. What is the author’s attitude to the superrich? A. He dislikes them. B. He admires them. C. He is jealous of them. D. He feels pity for them. 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses. 25______. Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science: Exercise regularly That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. 26_________. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. 27____________ Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that shows how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you. Eat your vegetables 28___________. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions. Reduce stress levels According to the research, intense and persistent( 持 久 的 ) stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down. 29_________.A. Play video games. B. Challenge your brain C. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft music D. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat E. And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same F. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk. G. It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain 三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题 卡的相应位置。 Dear sir, I’m a middle school student. Here I’m writing 30________________(complain) about one of your pilots’ improper 31____________(behavior). Last Sunday, when I was taking the GT1011 flight from Guilin 32__________ Yangzhou, I noticed the pilot 33_______________(invite) a young woman passenger to come into the cockpit(驾驶舱). What’s 34_____________(bad), the other staff in the plane didn’t stop it. I couldn’t imagine 35___________ would happen if there were an accident. I sincerely hope that you will look into the matter 36______________(serious) and proper measures should 37_______________(take) to prevent such an incident 38________________(happen) again. Sure enough, I do wish you make 9_________ apology to the public as soon as possible. Thank you for your reading and I will be looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节、根据中文提示及要求完成下面句子。（每空 2 分，满分 40 分） A. 40. ________________________（尽管）the frustration when I 41. _____________________(面临) so many failures and hardships, I had never got discouraged.(短语应用)B. It is with joints efforts that we have 42. _______________________(取得极大的进步) in our studies. and From my own perspective, we'll 43. __________________( 有 所 作 为 ) in different fields in the future, 44._____________________(对...做出贡献) the society. C. Nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity. It's high time that 45._______________________________________(认真对待这个问题). 句型 D. Every minute 46.__________________ when it comes to studying.(强调句) E. With much work 47.____________(do), I have no alternative but 48.__________________ ( 放 弃 ) my plan, 49._____________(stay) at home.(非谓语) F. As is known to all, littering will 50. _____________________________(有负面影响)our work and life, especially the environment. but if properly handled, waste 51. ___________________________________( 对 ... 没 有 害 处 ) the environment. G. 52. ___________________________________________ (随着考试的临近 with 用法), I was increasingly anxious. H. If he 53. _____________________________________(对...慷慨) his girlfriend, she wouldn’t have left him.（虚拟语气） I. 54.__________________(配备) new medical equipment, the hospital becomes 55. __________________(increasing) popular, 56. _____________(allow) more patients 57. _____________________(treat).（非谓语） J. 我刚找到一个空位坐下，一位女士就上车了，怀里抱着婴儿。(一...就...倒装句) 58._________________________________________ an unoccupied seat when a lady boarded the bus, 59.______________________________________(with 复合结构).