速测(十)　完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读.docx

速测(十)　 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.‎ She was born without the lower half of her 　1　 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)　2　 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way 　3　 the other members. ‎ When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 　4　 to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　5　 without legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made up her mind 　6　 an actress. ‎ She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 　7　 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 　8　 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life. ‎ Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　9　 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. ‎ Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 　10　 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A. arms B.legs C.feet D.hands ‎(　　)2.A. embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange ‎(　　)3.A. at B.to C.with D.as ‎(　　)4.A. difficult B.important C.possible D.easy ‎(　　)5.A. just B.also C.even D.ever ‎(　　)6.A. be B.to be C.being D.to being ‎(　　)7.A. depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after ‎(　　)8.A. whether B.how C.when D.why ‎(　　)9.A. fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up ‎(　　)10.A. ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example ‎　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Growing “trees” on your screen Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.‎ Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.‎ But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(低碳) activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.‎ The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.‎ ‎“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.‎ Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people carry out their wishes. According to Bai, we know Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in Chinese? (　　)‎ A. 真实的 B.虚拟的 C.高大的 D.茂密的 ‎2.What is the correct order according to the passage? (　　)‎ a. You plant a virtual tree.‎ b. You receive “green energy”.‎ c.You do low-carbon activities.‎ d. The virtual tree grows up.‎ e. Ant Financial plants a real tree.‎ A. a-c-b-d-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.c-a-b-d-e D.b-a-d-e-c ‎3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)‎ A. People have planted 250 million trees on their phones.‎ B.Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.‎ C.The project helps charities to become more and more popular.‎ D.If you walk to school, you can get “green energy”from the project.‎ ‎4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (　　)‎ A. Bai Xue is working for Ant Financial together with her workmates.‎ B.The Chinese people are working hard to make China a greener country.‎ C.Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.‎ D.The company believes that everyone’s wishes will come true in the future.‎ Ⅲ. 选词填空 阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)‎ under　achieve　because　chance　good　think try　decide　leave　on A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them 1.　　　　 to be bad habits. People spend a lot of hours and dollars each year 2.　　　　 to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut(捷径) 3.　　　　 it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. ‎ First, think about why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or 4.　　　　 stress, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little 5.　　　　 for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of 6.　　　　 your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! ‎ Next, take a look 7.　　　　 the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit which makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit 8.　　　　 you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing 9.　　　　 to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think in that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a 10.　　　　. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. ‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读 In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is different from(A)　　　　 in some Western countries. ‎ In China, guests are almost like gods.(B)无论什么时候我拜访一个中国家庭,他们都会以友好的方式招待我。 There is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.‎ And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to (C)adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesn’t smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want her to stop them directly. But I must realize that to be a good host in China, she mustn’t do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, it’s not considered rude at all. ‎ In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if Western hosts invite you to their house,(D)try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. ‎ ‎1.根据上下文写出(A)处所缺单词。　　　　  ‎ ‎2.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.根据短文内容回答问题。‎ If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.(C)处画线短语“adapt to” means 　　　　in the passage. (　　) ‎ A. look forward to ‎ B.get used to C.keep close to ‎5.将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Katy虽然天生没有小腿,但是她的家人从来没有把她看成残疾人,她拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神,成功地实现了当演员和跑步运动员的梦想,取得了卓越的成就。‎ ‎1.B　根据prosthetic 以及第二段中“When a person is born without legs”可知,主人公是天生没有小腿的。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　根据下文“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知,她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩,这是一种积极的生活,故选C。‎ ‎3.D　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.B ‎8.A　后面的回答是Yes, 所以此句表达的是当她的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。‎ ‎9.C ‎10.D　句意:她的家人、朋友和粉丝都非常敬佩她,把她当成一个勇于克服困难实现梦想的榜样。‎ Ⅱ.1—4　BADC Ⅲ.1.are thought　2.trying　3.to achieve ‎4.under　5.better　6.leaving　7.on ‎8.because　9.chances　10.decision Ⅳ.1.that ‎2.Whenever I visit a Chinese family, they will treat me in a friendly way.‎ ‎3.Sorry, please don’t smoke here. (答案不唯一,表达出不要在此抽烟的意思即可。)‎ ‎4.B ‎5.如果他们款待你的方式和你期待的不一样,试着不要感到太惊讶。‎