速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读.docx

速测(四)　 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 　1　 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 　2　 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside. ‎ The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.‎ The student looked at each pair of bird legs.　3　 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to identify birds by their legs. The more he 　4　 about it, the more frustrated he got. ‎ He 　5　 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! 　6　 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later.” 　7　 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. ‎ The teacher was 　8　.The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s 　9　, so when the student reached the door, the teacher 　10　 out, “One moment, boy, what’s your name?” ‎ The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”‎ ‎(　　)1.A. before B.while C.after D.since ‎(　　)2.A. covered B.served C.connected D.shared ‎(　　)3.A. Both B.All C.Neither D.None ‎(　　)4.A. talked B.asked C.thought D.heard ‎(　　)5.A. could B.must C.might D.should ‎(　　)6.A. How B.Why C.When D.Where ‎(　　)7.A. Against B.Through C.With D.About ‎(　　)8.A. happy B.surprised C.thankful D.satisfied ‎(　　)9.A. name B.address C.hobby D.future ‎(　　)10.A. blew B.pu t C.cut D.called ‎　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.‎ In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average(平均) than the other two groups.‎ This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way—the brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus,” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.‎ Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.‎ Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.‎ ‎1.Backward walking can 　　　　according to the passage. (　　) ‎ A. improve the memory in the long term B.improve the memory in the short term C.cause much more pain in our knees D.force the brain to think in the same way ‎2.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? (　　)‎ ‎①The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.‎ ‎②The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.‎ ‎③The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.‎ ‎④The volunteers watched a video in which a woman’s bag was stolen.‎ A. ④②③① B.④③①②‎ C.④②①③ D.③④②①‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? (　　)‎ A. Short-term memory. B.Physical health.‎ C.Forward walking. D.Backward walking.‎ ‎4.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? (　　)‎ A. Youth Voice B.Star Stories C.Our World D.Science Study Ⅲ. 选词填空 阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)‎ rule　even　success　allow　proper　bad　act whenever　join　do Bullying(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.‎ I saw a bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped(残疾的) girl every day. They just enjoyed 1.　　　　 it. The girl didn’t realize that people were hurting her. She couldn’t 2.　　　　 tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time. ‎ Bullying at school is getting 3.　　　　 in recent years, so many people are trying to start anti-bullying(反欺凌) programs. Students in many schools have already taken 4.　　　　. They have created anti-bullying clubs. So far, many students 5.　　　　 the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be 6.　　　　, too. ‎ In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass and made four 7.　　　　 for students: no bullying, no swearing(骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting.8.　　　　 a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t 9.　　　　 to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It stopped bullying on the bus.  ‎ The school program like this can help bullies(横行霸道者) learn to behave 10.　　　　 and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think everyone should play a part in stopping bullying. Then it will come to an end. ‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.‎ You will find many strange animals in the sea. (A)一些和校车一样大。 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.‎ During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.(B)　　　　 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. ‎ The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. (C)The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. ‎ Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.‎ ‎1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.从下面三个选项中选出能填入(B)处的最佳选项。 (　　)‎ A. Diving is very exciting.‎ B.So you can dive deep.‎ C.However, you can’t dive too deep.‎ ‎3.将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.根据短文内容回答问题。‎ What’s the sea animals’ third danger? (no more than three words)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.列出海洋动物的两大任务。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述一个大学生熬夜学习后,到教室后老师要求根据只露在外面的脚来说出每只鸟的名字,以及后来他的行为和老师的反应。‎ ‎1.C　考查连词词义辨析。根据常识和语境可知,应该是那个大学生走进教室后才能看见那些鸟,故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:每只鸟都用一只麻布袋盖着,只有脚在外面。此处用短语be covered with。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　考查代词词义辨析。根据前面的“each pairs of birds”可知,此处表示所有的鸟对这个大学生来说都是相同的。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是,他越想到那事(昨晚熬夜学习,但现在只是根据脚来写出鸟的名字),他越伤心。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:很长一段时间后,他都想不出答案。由此可知,此处表示能够,下一句中的“　6　 could”也是提示。故选A。 ‎ ‎6.A　考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意:多么奇怪的测试啊!谁能通过它们的腿辨别鸟类的不同呢? 根据句意可知,此处表示方式,而不是原因、时间和地点,故选A。‎ ‎7.C　考查介词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是,那个学生说着那些话,他就把试卷放在桌子上,然后走到门口。由此可知此处用固定短语with these words。故选C。‎ ‎8.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面说到那个学生写不出答案要走,由此可知,老师对此感到诧异,其他三项都不符合。故选B。‎ ‎9.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据这一段最后一句可知,此处表示不知道他的名字,故选A。‎ ‎10.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据后面“等一下,你叫什么名字?”可知,此处表示老师大声叫住他,故选D。‎ Ⅱ.1—4　BADD Ⅲ.1.doing　2.even　3.worse　4.action ‎5.have joined　6.successful　7.rules ‎8.Whenever　9.be allowed　10.properly Ⅳ.1.Some are as large as a school bus.‎ ‎2.C ‎3.海越深,阳光就越少。‎ ‎4.Other animals.‎ ‎5.①They need to find animals as food.‎ ‎②They have to try not to become other animals’ meals.‎