阶段综合训练(一) 七年级上、下册
(限时:40分钟)
|基础训练|
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Excuse me. Where’s Mr Wang?
—He (play) football on the playground with his students.
2.Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).
3.The two (factory) were moved outside the city last year.
4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by (send) emails.
5.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
6.Your job is to help the old man do some (clean) every day.
7.Alice stood up and ran (cross) the field after the rabbit.
8. I can’t find my ruler. Can I use (you)?
9.She stayed up last night and she fell (sleep) during the meeting.
10.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
person, my, France, noise, plant, photo, success, lie, star, friend
11. She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe.
12.—Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or sometime in his life.
—Thanks, I’ll try again.
13.Everyone should know it is rude to ask certain problems.
14.The homeless man was last seen on the bench in the park.
15.The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of .”
16.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some dishes.
17.—Why did you move to the countryside?
—Because the heavy traffic in the city is too .
18. I like the nights with thousands of in the sky.
19. You will feel happy if you are to others.
20.When spring comes, people are busy trees and flowers.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
21.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!(what)
22.他的梦想将会实现。(come true)
23.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。(It’s important for…)
24.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。(both…and…)
25.他的歌使他闻名于全中国。(make)
|能力提升|
Ⅰ.[2019·河北]完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a
store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
( )1.A. before B.after C.when D.until
( )2.A. parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer
( )3.A. Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly
( )4.A. lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions
( )5.A. mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged
( )6.A. with B.about C.into D.from
( )7.A. different B.similar C.large D.small
( )8.A. work B.fail C.come D.end
( )9.A. looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through
( )10.A. habit B.story C.interest D.plan
Ⅱ.[2019·广安]任务型阅读
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’s one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, and then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking,he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
11.Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
12.What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
13.When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
14.What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book? (no more than 5 words)
15.Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
Ⅲ.[2019·德州]短文填空
阅读下面的短文。根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “16. treasure”. 17. name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to(指的是) the giant panda.
In China, 18. the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of 19. , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has 20. chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese 21. records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “22. bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has 23. one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? 24. the main breeding(繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city 25. also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them.
【参考答案】
基础训练
Ⅰ.1.is playing 2.teeth 3.factories
4.sending 5.Asian 6.cleaning 7.across 8.yours 9.asleep 10.snowy
Ⅱ.11.photos 12.successful 13.personal 14.lying 15.myself 16.French 17.noisy 18.stars 19.friendly 20.planting
Ⅲ.21.What a wonderful 4-D film it is!
22.His dream will come true.
23.It’s very important for everyone to keep/stay healthy.
24.Both my father and I love watching basketball matches.
25.His songs made him famous all over China.
能力提升
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候就对制造东西非常感兴趣,上学后对托马斯·爱迪生及其发明有了更深入的了解。托马斯·爱迪生的影响以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励,加上作者对发明的兴趣,使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。
1.C 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到……为止。联系下文可知,“我”小时候就热爱制造东西。故选C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;teacher老师;inventor发明家;engineer工程师。联系常识,学校里应是老师布置作业。故选B。
3.B 考查副词辨析。easily容易地;finally最后,终于;safely安全地;quickly很快地。分析语境,“我”考虑再三,最后选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。故选B。
4.D 考查名词辨析。light灯;project课题,项目;suggestion建议;invention发明。联系下文“我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯”可知,此处指的是爱迪生的发明。故选D。
5.D 考查动词辨析。mistake弄错;refuse拒绝;choose选择;encourage鼓励。联系下文可知,父亲经常鼓励“我”,教“我”方法。故选D。
6.A 考查介词辨析。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”。故选A。
7.B 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;large大的;small小的。联系下文“I learned that different
inventors often invent similar things.”可知,“我”们在商店里发现了跟“我”的模型相似的飞机模型。故选B。
8.A 考查动词辨析。work奏效,工作;fail失败;come来;end结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分。)”可知,并非所有的想法都能奏效。故选A。
9.B 考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾,照看;look through浏览。联系上下文,父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。故选B。
10.C 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;story故事;interest兴趣;plan计划。联系上文,此处指的是“我”对发明的兴趣。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界知名科学家、物理学家霍金的生平、贡献及他的第一部作品《时间简史》。
11.Yes, he was./Yes.
12.Math and science.
13.In 1965.
14.A Brief History of Time.
15.China.
Ⅲ.16.national 17.Its 18.besides
19.China 20.more 21.history 22.two 23.only 24.Because 25.zoos
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