高三重点中学模拟考试
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What makes the woman study harder?
A. To work as a model worker.
B. To get a model of the bus.
C. To earn money for a car.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Stop to ask for directions.
B. Drive to the tall building.
C. Write the correct address himself.
3. How much should the woman pay for the skirt?
A. $ 30. B. $ 70. C. $ 100.
4. What is the woman disappointed about at first?
A. The man's memory.
B. The size of the house.
C. The cleanliness of the hotel.
5. What does the woman think of the man's schedule?
A. Too relaxing. B. Too realistic. C. Too stressful.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Mr. Sharma pass away?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Several days ago. C. Yesterday.
6. Who does the man represent to comfort the woman?
A. The whole staff of the school.
B. All his classmates.
C. His own family.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office downtown.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an apartment in the East End.
8. What does the man want to do now?
A. Get to work.
B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Visit the woman's company.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
9. Who is making the call?
A. Dr. Smith. B. Miss Black. C. Mr. White.
10. Where is Dr. Smith?
A. In his office. B. At the airport. C. At home.
11. What does the woman give to the man?
A. Dr Smith's home phone number.
B. Her own home phone number.
C. Dr Smith's email address.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
12. Which of the following do the speakers need to do on their own?
A. Write the report.
B. Do the presentation.
C. Do the investigation.
13. How long does the report have to be?
A. Between 1,500 and 2,000 words.
B. Between 1,000 and 1,500 words.
C. Between 500 and 1,000 words.
14. What aspect of the university will be investigated by the speakers?
A. The sports centre. B. The library. C. The transport.
15. Who will Molly give questionnaires to?
A. Bus riders. B Cyclists. C. Car drivers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which competition can a 16-year-old enter?
A. The Dolphin Prize.
A. The Tiger Prize.
B. The Lion Prize.
17. What is the topic of this year's competitions?
A. Weather. B. Change. C. Travelling.
18. How much money did Maria get last year?
A. One thousand euros.
B. Two thousand euros.
C. Four thousand euros.
19. What will the prize money be used for this year?
A. The computer software.
B. The train services.
C. A reading club.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Science is a topic of interest to many people. Many of you like to read books about science. The following books provide you with a wealth of scientific knowledge.
Book 1: This Book Could Save Your Life: The Science of Living Longer Better
We all want to be healthier, stronger and live longer, but what really works? From stress to fats, high-intensity interval training to high resolution timer, and veganism to vitamins, this book will offer you everything you need.
Price； £14. 99
Availability： 119 in stock
Book 2： Where the Universe Came From : How Einstein's relativity unlocks the past, present and future of the universe
How did it all begin? Where is it all going? A little over a century ago, a young man called Albert Einstein presented his general theory of relativity to the world and completely answered all these questions.
Price： £7. 99
Availability： 24 in stock
Book 3: A Journey through the Universe: A traveler9s guide from the centre of the sun to the edge of the unknown
Imagine you have a spacecraft capable of travelling through space. You climb in, blast into orbit, fly through the solar system and keep going. Where do you end up and what kind of wonders will you see in space?
Price： £12. 99
Availability： Out of stock
Book 4: Machines that Think : Everything you need to know about the coming age of artificial intelligence
How has artificial intelligence become the most powerful technology on the planet? You might not realize it, but actually you interact with Al every day. It brings a lot of convenience in your daily life, such as routing your phone calls, organizing your news, scheduling your day, monitoring your health, and so on.
Price： £12.99
Availability： 98 in stock
21. What does Book 1 focus on?
A. Health and life.
B. Life in the future.
C. First-aid knowledge.
D. Diet and intelligence.
22. What do Book 2 and Book 3 have in common?
A. They are sold out.
B. They have the same price.
C. They deal with space science.
D. They provide some travel tips.
23. Which book introduces the advanced technology that makes your life easier?
A. Book 1. B. Book 2. C. Book 3. D. Book 4.
B
A watchmaker in Indonesia is using the root of mushrooms as material for making wrist watches. The material mycelium （菌丝）leather, as we know, is strong and movable. It is water-resistant. And, it is considered more environmentally friendly than non — organic material and animal skin.
Erlambang Ajidarma is head of research at Mycotech, in Bandung city. The start-up busi ness supplies mycelium leather to make straps for wristwatches. Ajidarma says his team has been testing several different kinds of mushrooms over the past three years. Finally they found one mushroom with a mycelium that could be made into binding material.
The company grows the mushrooms and then harvests the leather. Then the mushroom is dried and cut up. The process is complex. It takes around three weeks to make 10 square meters of material. But Ajidarma thinks it is worth it. It costs less to make mycelium leather than to make oil-based material.
Actually, the mycelium manufacturing process produces much less carbon dioxide than the manufacturing of leather from cow skin.
Ajidarma's team also uses color-changing ecological substances from fallen leaves, roots and food waste in nature to color the mycelium leather. He says the mushroom leather takes on the color more quickly than leather made from animal skin. The Indonesian watchmaking company Paia Nusantara cuts and puts the leather together into the material for its watches. Nurcholis Irvan recently visited a watch shop in Jakarta. He said he would be “very interested” in buying such a product.
He said, “I would be very interested in a watch made of natural material and plants because I've been allergic to a few that I bought in the past.” The watches cost between $ 64 and $ 93. Most are sold online.
24. What does the underlined word “straps” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Covers. B. Models. C. Belts. D. Containers.
25. What's the advantage of making mushroom leather over oil-based material?
A. The low production cost. B. Little manufacturing time.
C. The simple working process. D. Prevention of allergic reactions.
26. What do you think of the method of coloring mushroom leather?
A. It is really complex. B. It is extremely interesting.
C. It is generally expensive. D. It is environmentally friendly.
26. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Ajidarma is researching natural mushroom material.
B. An Indonesian watchmaker turns to mushroom leather.
C. Mycelium leather is better than oil-based leather-like material.
D. A watchmaker in Indonesia is making high-quality wristwatches.
C
The Swedish Academy named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that "represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life".
The Polish writer's first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel. The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. In 2018, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain's Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead was on the short list of nominees （入围名单）for the 2019 prize as well. But that prize went to an other writer.
Tokarczuk spoke with readers in Bielefeld, Germany, hours after she won the Nobel. Asked about her profession, she said she was trained in professional writing and mental health care. But she said, “I can only write. "I'm always working at the job, which includes trave ling, observing and collecting facts as well as writing."
She also said she knew she might be a possible candidate for the award but she was not counting on it. She got a telephone call from the Swedish Academy while she was in a car.
Poland's finance minister said he would give up the tax expected on the $ 905,000 prize. The official admitted he had not read any of Tokarczuk's books. However, he said she deserv ed it and was happy at her success.
The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for "influen tial work that with language creativity has explored the edge and the specificity of human experience”. Handke's first novel was published in 1966. He also writes plays and he is a political activist.
28. Which work made Tokarczuk win the literature prize in Britain?
A. Flights.
B. Cities in Mirrors,
C. The Journey of the Book-People .
D. Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.
29. What can be inferred about the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature?
A. It was expected to tax more by Poland.
B. It was beyond the winner's expectation.
C. It was given to a non — professional writer.
A. It was suspected by the Swedish Academy.
30. How did the Polish finance minister feel about Tokarczuk's getting the prize?
A. Pleased. B. Doubtful. C. Annoyed. D. Unbelievable.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Conditions for Winning the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature
A. The Different Writing Styles of Austrian and Polish Writers
B. A Brief Introduction to A ward-winning Works of Nobel Prize for Literature
C. Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature
D
The American spacecraft expected to land on the moon in nearly 50 years will be an un manned robotic lander. The aerospace company Astrobotic Technology announced it expects to launch the spacecraft named Peregrine in the summer of 2021 from Florida's Cape Canaver al. The company said Peregrine will be the first American spacecraft to land on the moon since Apollo astronauts last touched down there in 1972. The mission will bring technology and ex periments to the moon to prepare for human flights by 2024.
The spacecraft will use the Vulcan rocket developed by a union between US aerospace companies Boeing and Lockheed Martin. Tory Bruno is chief executive of the United Launch Alliance (ULA). Bruno said, "Our first flight on Vulcan is also the first big step in going back to the moon."
The Vulcan rocket was selected over the reusable rocket from SpaceX, a company owned by Elon Musk of carmaker Tesla. It is powered by engines from Blue Origin, a company Jeff Bezos of Amazon. Blue Origin also is working on a heavy-lift rocket.
Astrobotic Technology is based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is one of nine companies chosen by the American space agency NASA to develop vehicles and technology to explore the lunar surface over the next ten years.
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine is pushing private companies to be actively involved, especially designing and developing technology for the low-earth orbit and lunar exploration. He wants NASA to be one of many customers for the technology and to prepare for deeper space exploration.
As the US prepares to return to the moon, other countries have launched their own missions to the moon. In January 2019, an unmanned Chinese spacecraft successfully touched down on the far side of the moon. An Israeli robotic lander, however, crashed on its final de scent in April. And India landed a Chandrayaan-2 rover in July. The vehicle was on its way to the moon's south pole, unexplored by any other nation.
32. What is the main task of Peregrine?
A. To test the new rocket's functions.
B. To set up a space station on the moon.
C. To get ready for the flight of humans.
D. To bring astronauts back from to the moon.
33. Which company will offer engines to the Vulcan rocket?
A. Boeing. B. Blue Origin. C. SpaceX. D. Lockheed Martin.
34. What does Jim Bridenstine encourage private companies to do?
A. Design the orbit for the rocket.
B. Contribute to lunar exploration for free.
C. Take part in the lunar exploratory program.
D. Explore the moon for Astrobotic Technology.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To show the fierce domestic competition.
B. To present the failure of space exploration.
C. To praise the great progress of US lunar exploration.
D. To introduce some other countries * lunar exploration.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Your Cat's Strange Behaviors Are Explained
●Lying on your stuff means your cat want attention. Do you know that feeling when you're working on your computer, and your cat jumps down directly on top of the keyboard? Your cat is all up in your business because it sees that you're paying more attention to some thing that is not for it. 36 In this way, it'll get between you and the object that you're using!
●37 Your cat knows its own name, and it knows your voice, but it tends not to answer. This isn't because it doesn't hear you； it's choosing not to respond because it's not interested in seeing you at the moment. Just don't take it personally, it's not out of unkind ness, or it's not because it doesn't like you. Instead, it likes your smell. 38
●Rubbing you with its paws is a good thing. An adult cat tends to do the motion when it associates a soft surface, or your body, with that of its mother's. 39 Maybe it does when it feels like it needs to relieve stress.
●Smelling your face doesn't mean it wants to bite you. A cat is suspicious by nature. So, if all of a sudden your cat is in your face, smelling your mouth, nose, hair and skin, don't be too alarmed. Yes, it does feel unusual for an animal to be in your personal place just to smell you out. 40 It wants to make sure you are still you and not some stranger that it doesn't trust.
A. It just wants your attention.
B. This rubbing motion means your cat dislikes you.
C. If your cat is ignoring you, don't take it seriously.
D. However, it is because your cat takes in your unique smell.
E. It rubs when it's feeling happy and content with where it is.
F. It may forget its mother when it stops being nursed from its mother.
G. Your cat will come when it feels the need to seek for affection or to play.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Italian artist Marcello Barenghi has a very special skill. He can draw hyper-realistic （超现 实的）pictures of everyday objects, only using common drawing 41 , like markers and pencils, to make them look three-dimensional.
Even as a child, Marcello Barenghi had the 42 for hyper-realistic drawing, trying his hardest to 43 reality. At just 8 years old, he 44 airplanes that looked exactly like real ones and as he grew up, his skills were further 45 , winning him several drawing competitions.
By the time he 46 from high school and then started at an art school, Barenghi had developed his own hyper-realistic style and technique, but was 47 by his art teachers to try his luck outside of Italy, where hyper-realism was more 48 as an art form. However, making a career out of drawing realistic versions of everyday things proved 49 than he imagined.
At the time when Marcello was at the art school, the realistic design industry was seen as a 50 , so instead of
focusing on his passion, the 51 young artist finally was forced to
decide to 52 architecture. It didn't turn out to be the best career choice, and after suffering several 53 . Barenghi gave up art altogether and got a(n) 54 as a shop assistant.
By the time 2013 rolled around, Marcello Barenghi found himself 55 and with nothing to do, he decided to go back to the thing he liked to do the 56 —drawing hyper-realistic versions of everyday objects. He set up a YouTube account and started 57 video courses of himself drawing 58 things like soda cans or fruit. In his first year as "youtuber", Marcello got 100,000 59 . Today, he has 2. 1 million users, which makes him one of the most 60 artists on YouTube.
41. A. talents
B. techniques
C. boards
D. tools
42. A. background
B. ability
C. reason
D. mission
43. A. mask
B. clarify
C. imitate
D. reject
44. A. drew
B. folded
C. constructed
D. analyzed
45. A. blocked
B. enhanced
C. neglected
D. reduced
46. A. graduated
B. heard
C. began
D. concluded
47. A. attracted
B selected
C. recommended
D. tolerated
48. A. appreciated
B. accomplished
C. foreseen
D. suspected
49. A. funnier
B. simpler
C. severer
D. tougher
50. A. format
B. failure
C. goal
D. victory
51. A. persistent
B. gifted
C. delighted
D. former
52. A. stay away from
B. look back to
C. specialize in
D. give up
53. A. disasters
B departures
C. disappointments
D. wonders
54. A. occupation
B. guide
C. award
D. photo
55. A. outspoken
B approved
C. affected
D. unemployed
56. A. fastest
B. worst
C. least
D. most
57. A. uploading
B. switching
C. deleting
D. submitting
58. A. wild
B. daily
C. messy
D. unique
59. A. protests
B reporters
C. congratulations
D. followers
60. A. positive
B. complex
C. popular
D. abstract
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, there exist 61 variety of forces in all aspects of life. Friction is one of the important forces. It is a contact force caused by interactions at the molecular (分子的) level. If friction were not present, any object 62 (push) on a flat surface would continue to move on forever 63 it met a barrier in that surface.
Similarly, without friction, moving would not be possible because we would have no way of 64 (create) contact with any surface. Our 65 (foot) or anything, for that matter, would not hold any surface, but speed across it 66 the direction of the muscle movement.
Situations like these do not arise because there is no such thing as a 67 (complete) frictionless surface. Friction, in terms of how it 68 (use) on the earth, can be very 69 （help） in preventing motion. For example, it helps clean clothes in the washer. Also, it is the force of friction that allows brake pads （垫片） 70 （squeeze） the rotors （转子）of a car's wheel, thus changing the moving energy of the moving vehicle into hot energy, slowing it down.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dad asked me to buy a china flowerpot online, but I did that. A few days later, I received a text message telling me pick it up at a nearby store. I went to get it, but strangely, I heard a clearly noise inside it. I opened a parcel, only to find that the plate had been broken into two piece. I instantly contacted with the store owner and sent a photo to him, where could prove the truth. Soon I got a reply say, "I'm sorry, I will send another one tomorrow.” I had to go home with the breaking plate. The next day, I received a new flowerpot with a perfect plate and I unite the first plate with glue. I have two flowerpots now!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你全家计划在暑假期间去伦敦旅游，就此请给你的英国好友John发一封 电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知与他相聚伦敦；
2. 希望了解英国历史；
3.请求推荐旅游景点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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