上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考
英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse a refill?
A. He has a stomachache. B. He is full. C. He doesn't like the taste.
2. What time is it now?
A. 7:20 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
3. How will the speakers go to Chengdu?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By airplane.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a book store. B. In a library. C. In a ticket office.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Grandma and grandson.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
1. What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned?
A. Mountains with rare animals.
B. Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls.
C. Tree leaves changing colors in autumn.
2. When is the last time the woman visited her parents?
A. A week ago. B. Half a month ago. C. A month ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is Thursday in memory of?
A. The god of Wind. B. The god of Fire. C. The god of Thunder.
9. Who is Mr. Thursday to Mr. Wednesday?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost?
A. The size and the frequency.
B. The content and the size.
C. The popularity and the content.
11. What kind of ads are usually more expensive?
A. Weekday ads. B. Weekend ads. C. Holiday ads.
12. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Pay for an ad right now.
B. Look for other ways for his ads.
C. Discuss with his wife first.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
9. Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help?
A. The assistant is not present right now.
B. He doesn't like the assistant.
C. The assistant asked him to do it alone.
10. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Have dinner. B. Study for an exam. C. Practice swimming.
11. What might the magazine The Torch focus on?
A. New technology. B. Literature. C. Math problems.
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She's the best student in her class.
B. She's new in town.
C. She's unwilling to help the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
13. What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"?
A. Only one third. B. Almost a half. C. Over three quarters.
1& What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned?
A. Headache. B. Exhaustion. C. Sleep disorder.
19. How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Over three.
20. Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk?
A. From Shanghai to Beijing.
B. From Los Angeles to New York.
C. From New York to Los Angeles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting the London Eye
Avoid Peak Times
The London Eye is busiest between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. during the UK school holidays, and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours, which vary throughout the year. As a rough guide, summer hours are 10 a.m. to 8.30 p.m. and winter hours are 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., but do check in advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go. It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January, for annual maintenance (维护).
Buy Tickets Online
Buying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%, if you book more than 24 hours in advance. You will, however, be tying yourself into a time slot, unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket. If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible, your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket, which can be bought on the day or online (again, with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line). It's an extra cost, but will grant you fast track entry through a dedicated entrance.
Travel By Train
Waterloo station (served by the tube and overland trains) is the closest to the London Eye, at just a five-minute walk away. Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close, at around a 10-minute walk. Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben.
21. If you want to visit London Eye in January, what do you have to do?
A. Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance. B. Visit it between 10 a.m. and 8.30 p.m.
C. Check the quieter hours in advance. D. Make sure the time for annual maintenance.
22. Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way?
A. Embankment station. B. Charing Cross station.
C. Westminster station. D. Waterloo station.
23. What's the purpose of the article?
A. To advertise the London Eye.
B. To introduce the London Eye.
C. To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye.
D. To provide tips on visiting the London Eye.
B
Sara Hinesley, who is 10, doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting competition.
Sara, a third-grade student at St. John Regional Catholic School in Frederick, Maryland, won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive (草书的)handwriting.
She paints and draws, and sculpts clay. She can write in English and some Chinese. When she learned to write in cursive this year, Sara said, she thought it was "kind of easy" This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands.
To write, Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters, each point and curve. "Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork, Sara said. “I like the way the letters are formed. It's kind of art."
Sara has never worn a prosthesis (artificial arms), and when she is offered help or a tool that might ease some tasks—such as cutting paper with scissors-she rejects it, said her mother, Cathryn Hinesley. "She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way. She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is, and she just lives that way. She really does. She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I — can — do, I — can — solve — anything attitude".
"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit," Cathryn said. “Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do. She doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty. She finds a way to finish the task."
Sara will receive her national award-a medal-at an award ceremony on June 13, where she will also be given a $ 500 prize. She is the first student from St. John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award.
24. We can infer from the first sentence that
A. Sara makes every effort to win the award. B. Sara considers it easy to win the award.
C. Sara doesn't take the award seriously. D. Sara is excited at winning the award.
25. Which word can be used to describe Sara?
A. Brave. B. Intelligent. C. Generous. D. Strong-minded.
26. What is implied in Cathryn's words?
A. She expects Sara to be independent. B. She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley.
C. She doesn't think Sara with disability. D. She is concerned about Sara's future.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment.
C
When salmon （大马哈鱼）and steelhead don't get the cold water they need, it costs them more energy to survive. Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease. "And in the worst case, when water temperatures get too high, it can lead to death, says Joseph Bogaard, executive director of the Seattle-based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition.
That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015, when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250,000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin. Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change. The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon. Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees.
Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse." Those kinds of conditions are unusual, but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward. “He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year. But after 20 years of planning, no federal agencies have taken that advice. Conservation groups appealed and last October, a judge ordered the EPA to take action, mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act.
Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct. Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down.
Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congress from Washington, Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action.
24. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic.
B. High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success.
C. High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death.
D. Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill.
29. What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean?
A. The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures.
B. The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon.
C. The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree.
D. The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual.
30. The obstacle to getting the dams removed is .
A. that it will influence the economy near many communities.
B. that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish.
A. that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option.
B. that the governors and congress members oppose the solution.
29. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Water temperatures are increasing.
B. The urge to save fish from hot water.
C. Dam removal can surely save fish.
D. Fish are dying out in Columbia.
D
On July 1, Shanghai began a garbage-sorting program by law. Under the new regulations, households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times. Those who won't obey them can lead to fines. Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered.
The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents, who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization. Gratefully, China's tech companies are here to help.
For instance, China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet" (used as fertilizer), "dry", "toxic", or "recyclable". Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right. Like, which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to? Simply open up a mini app on WeChat, Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword. The tech firms will give you the answer and why.
Alipay, Alibaba's electronics payment platform, claims its garbage-sorting mini app added one million users in just three days. The app has so far classified more than 4,000 types of rubbish. Its database is still growing, and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it. Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe?" and more.
If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule, well, companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep. A third-party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8,000 apartment complexes (小区)across 11 cities. Till now, two million people have sold recyclable material through its platform.
Some residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage, Xinhua reported. Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags, which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station. This way, regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash 一 although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real-name tracking ——and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward.
29. If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places, it
A. will receive a heavy fine. B. will not receive a reward.
C. it may face a lower evaluation. D. it may be demanded to shut down.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily.
B. Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly.
C. Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly.
D. An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily.
34. How can regulators know the source of the the trash?
A. By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags.
B. By using real-name tracking the specific household.
C. By offering valet trash service at the doorstep.
D. By asking a third-party developer for help.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish.
B. China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents.
C. Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform.
D. Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Use and Improve Your Abilities
Each of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world. 36 Whether you are a number whiz （奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣）or other things, there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!
Recognize your skills. You can have many types of skills and do not even know it. 37 . Skill types can include technical and personal skills. Technical skills are the "how-to's Personal skills include being reliable, listening to your intuition （直觉），and being self-motivated.
38 There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy. Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun. By knowing what makes you happy, you
can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it.
Create goals. When creating goals, make sure that they are smart, specific, measurable, achievable, results-focused, and timely. 39 Think about the benefits of meeting your goal, and pay much attention to the result of this goal.
Make friends a network. Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill. By having a network, you open yourself up to information, people, and power 40 Ask them questions about how they improved their skills, how they achieved success, and any things to avoid or consider again.
A. Think about what makes you happy.
B. Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills.
C. By focusing on the result, you can stay encouraged throughout the process.
D. Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest.
E. Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills.
F. Skills aren't just knowledge, but are ways of relating to information and people.
G. Despite knowing this, it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes. My dad was never much of a 41. He was a
private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way. 42 up questions I had about him — his early ambitions, achievements, loves and sorrows ---was too 43 for me.
But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago, things had to 44 . I needed my dad to 45 his true self so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his 46 , because I felt like I had lost mine.
In a moment of desperation, it 47 to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e-mail may be the 48 . An email could be worded carefully. I could speak at a 49 distance and give him 50 to adjust. So I wrote to him. I told him about my problems and fears, and asked him to answer, 51 he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed advice on my life.
In a fortnight's time, a three — page document appeared in my inbox. Dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his 52 and made a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle 53_ perseverance.
While reading the e-mail, I couldn't 54 myself and started to cry. If only I had done it earlier! However, I was grateful it wasn't too late. While I was in a bitter struggle, this letter 55 me at ease. In the end, talking to Dad was so 56 : I just had to click “Send”
Since then, we've had masses of 57 . And now I can raise some questions face to face 58 getting a lump （肿块）in my throat. 59 still, sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly. Some of my problems are still in the air, but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more 60 and life sweeter.
41. A. talker
B. listener
C. dreamer
D. writer
42. A. Thinking
B. Taking
C. Bringing
D. Making
43.A. little
B. many
C. much
D. few
44. A. adjust
B. change
C. turn
D. happen
45.A. feel
B. look
C. build
D. show
46.A. life
B. way
C. answer
D. job
47. A. mentioned
B. related
C. occurred
D. pointed
48. A. goal
B. idea
C. attempt
D. key
49. A. considerable
B. reasonable
C. comfortable
D. respectful
50. A. room
B. privacy
C. chance
D. freedom
51. A. unless
B. as
C. even though
D. if
52. A. memory
B. secret
C. computer
D. heart
53. A. or
B. and
C. then
D. but
54. A. face
B. defend
C. control
D. devote
55. A. make
B. put
C. get
D. take
56. A. unforgettable
B. helpful
C. effective
D. simple
57. A. meetings
B. exchanges
C. problems
D. topics
58. A. without
B. about
C. despite
D. for
59. A. Better
B. Worse
C. Harder
D. Less
60. A. imaginable
B. avoidable
C. predictable
D. manageable
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Standardization Essential to TCM Progress
Though traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been practiced in China for thousands of years, it has 61 (large) been an additional part of medical care overseas, when 62 (compare) with modern medicine. However, as the standardization of the ancient medicine is being accelerated, it is expected to gain more 63 (recognize) overseas and more people will use TCM. "The standardization of traditional Chinese medicine is of fundamental importance to 64 (it) development and progress, 65 can promote regulation of the industry," said Huang Luqi, president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences." Establishing international standards
66 (be) a precondition for the development of TCM overseas” 67 increasing popularity of TCM overseas, he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization. Since 68 special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009, a total of 40 ISO (International Standard Organization) standards on traditional Chinese medicine 69 (release). Moreover, 70 is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第1 1处起)不计分。
Dear Anna,
How is everything going? It has been a long time when we parted. Looked back on my high school days, I owe a lot to you. You are much of a friend than a teacher. Your patient and kindness have a far-reaching influence on me. What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam. With your help, I couldn't have been achieved my dream. I miss the smiles on my pretty face; I miss days in your interesting classes. I will miss you forever where I go.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语 报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
内容包括：
1.学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2. 进行体育活动的好处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
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