2020中考英语大一轮突破外研综合试题四(带答案)
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阶段综合训练(四) 九年级上、下册 ‎(限时:40分钟)‎ ‎|基础训练|‎ Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.Before reaching an     (agree), they had a heated discussion. ‎ ‎2.We’re supposed     (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. ‎ ‎3.Sam improved his ability a lot by     (do) things in person. ‎ ‎4. Next week a speech on art     (give) by an artist in our school.  ‎ ‎5. I felt     (disappoint) at the result of the match. ‎ ‎6. Lucy thanked Miss Li for her     (kind). ‎ ‎7.My father usually goes to work early     (avoid) heavy traffic. ‎ ‎8. I look forward to     (learn) English well after my hard work. ‎ ‎9.Andrew often does DIY with different     (knife) in his free time. ‎ ‎10.—Where is Amy?‎ ‎—She     (go) to Guilin. She’ll be back next week. ‎ Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。‎ as long as, be worried about, take off, compare…with, ‎ thousands of, succeed, suppose, instead of, ‎ try one’s best, in trouble ‎ ‎11.C919       from Pudong International Airport at 2 pm on May 5, 2017 for its maiden(初次的) flight. ‎ ‎12. Let’s     this article     that one and find the differences between them. ‎ ‎13.       you work hard, you will make great progress. ‎ ‎14.       people in Hunan became homeless because of the flood. ‎ ‎15. Everyone       him to be poor, but he is really quite wealthy. ‎ ‎16.The students in Miss Wang’s class are all      to study hard to go to university. ‎ ‎17.She stood by me when I was       . ‎ ‎18.—What’s the matter with you, Tom?‎ ‎—My parents haven’t been back yet. I        them. ‎ ‎19.He       in swimming across the river. ‎ ‎20. You should be working       lying on a bed. ‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎21.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎22.你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎23.在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。(depend on)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎24.年轻人很难想象没有网络的生活会是什么样子。(what…like)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎25.一星期前,我借给我同学一本书。(lend…to)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎|能力提升|‎ Ⅰ.[2020·原创]完形填空 ‎  Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks 1  from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by  2  things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 3 some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn’t feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 4 . ‎ ‎  She stopped for a minute and shouted, but she didn’t hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 5  her. ‎ ‎  “Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 6 ? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in this part of the country. But I don’t know its exact position (位置). How am I going back to my home from here?” ‎ ‎  Suddenly she heard a young man’s friendly 7 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?” ‎ ‎  “How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 8 . “Yes, please. I’m lost. Some of the trees which I follow were removed today when I go for an evening walk, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don’t know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?” ‎ ‎  “Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”‎ ‎  Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 9  him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 10  she was that she had met him. ‎ ‎  “Don’t thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”‎ ‎(  )1.A.alone B.ahead C.alive D.aloud ‎(  )2.A.reading B.touching C.making D.helping ‎(  )3.A.cut back B.cut up C.cut in D.cut down ‎(  )4.A.trouble B.happiness C.control D.action ‎(  )5.A.above B.under C.over D.on ‎(  )6.A.tired B.busy C.lost D.crazy ‎(  )7.A.voice B.noise C.speech D.talk ‎(  )8.A.happily B.patiently C.proudly D.angrily ‎(  )9.A.ordered B.joined C.helped D.invited ‎(  )10.A.careful B.thankful C.forgetful D.harmful Ⅱ.[2019·黄石]任务型阅读 ‎  People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal (通用的) language.‎ ‎  Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的)emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.‎ ‎  Emojis can be used to represent(代表)different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin ‎ tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctors, police officers and painters along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.‎ ‎  But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a tropical(热带)vacation.‎ ‎  It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. ‎ ‎11.Emojis are a special language using the     to put meaning across. (仅填1个词) ‎ ‎12.Where do new emojis come from?(回答不超过9个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎13.When did emojis begin to show different jobs? (回答不超过2个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎14.What kind of animals have been included in 2019? (回答不超过6个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎15.将画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅲ.短文填空 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。‎ ‎  I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 16.    (north)state of America, which is the 33rd 17.    (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. ‎ Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 18.    (Europe)came. The Dutch came first, ‎ ‎19.    (follow) by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 20.    (take) control of the land. ‎ ‎  Pennsylvania 21.    (give) to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 22.    (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 23.    (be) an important city since the ‎ colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 24.    (know) as the chocolate company. ‎ There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 25.    (do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free ‎26.    (enter). Hunting is popular here, too. ‎ ‎  Are you thinking about 27.    (visit)the state? ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 基础训练 ‎ Ⅰ.1.agreement 2.to spread 3.doing ‎ ‎4.will be given 5.disappointed 6.kindness 7.to avoid 8.learning 9.knives ‎ ‎10.has gone Ⅱ.11.took off 12.compare; with ‎ ‎13.As long as 14.Thousands of 15.supposes ‎16.trying their best 17.in trouble ‎ ‎18.am worried about 19.succeeded 20.instead of Ⅲ.21.My father often advises me to read more educational books.‎ ‎22.Do you know when the train was invented?‎ ‎23.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.‎ ‎24.It’s hard for young people to imagine what life will be like without the Internet.‎ ‎25.I lent a book to my classmate a week ago. ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是韦廷太太散步时迷路了,最终在他人的帮助下回家,却意外阻止了一次投河自杀事件。‎ ‎1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B Ⅱ.11.pictures ‎12.They are from people’s real life and thoughts.‎ ‎13.In 2016.‎ ‎14.Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./ Animals known but not common.‎ ‎15.看它们(表情符号)将来如何变化发展将会很有趣。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的概况。‎ ‎16.northern 句意:它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词“北方的”,north变为northern,修饰state。‎ ‎17.largest 句意:美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语(第几……)。‎ ‎18.Europeans 句意:在欧洲人到来之前,有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚州。表示“欧洲人”用European,又结合句意,用复数形式,所以填Europeans。‎ ‎19.followed 句意:紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文可知,本句应用被动语态。‎ ‎20.took 句意:经过几次战斗,他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式,即took。‎ ‎21.was given 句意:宾夕法尼亚州后来被授予Penn家族。主谓语存在被动关系,时间状语提示用一般过去时态,故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。‎ ‎22.second/2nd 句意:宾夕法尼亚州是第二个加入该国的州。表示“第二个”用序数词second。‎ ‎23.has been 句意:自殖民地成立以来,费城一直是一个重要的城市。根据“since the colony was founded”可知,此处用现在完成时态,主语是费城,所以填has been。‎ ‎24.known 句意:还有赫尔希,这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是;以……著称”。‎ ‎25.to do 句意:在宾夕法尼亚州有很多事情可以去做。‎ ‎26.entry/entrance 句意:它们都有免费的入口。结合句子,此处应该填名词表示“入口”,故填entry/entrance。‎ ‎27.visiting 句意:你在考虑访问这个州吗?介词后加v.-ing形式,即填visiting。‎

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