英语.pdf

1 华中师大一附中高三年级英语检测试题 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 组题人：黄瑾 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman imply? A. For the first time the team has become the league champion. B. The team did a good job again this time. C. The team has little chance to win this time. 2. What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program. 3. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 4. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. C. She’s unable to help the man. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．Why is the woman talking to the man? A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product. 听第 7 段材料，回到第 8-10 题。 8．Which place would the man like to go? A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 微信公公众号《免费下载站》2 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time. B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. She’s not interested in using the computer. 13. What will he do next? A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself.C. Ask his uncle for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 15. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right. 16. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the key to achieving this goal? A. Going back to school. B. Playing no attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible. 20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later? A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear 17-year-old self, When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest the future of your family. This sounds simple, and you may think it's a no-brainer, but take some time to think on it further. I said INVEST, I did not say GIVE. Let me explain. Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹）may appear to be the right decision. So you buy them a car, a big house, and pay all of their bills. You want them to live a beautiful, comfortable life, right? But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back. 微信公公众号《免费下载站》3 You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good, it made You happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world-and that was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtracting the most precious gifts of all. Invest in their future, don't just give. Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now, and where you will eventually go. I' m writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately, and so that you don't have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning(断绝) them off the addiction that you facilitated. That addiction only leads to anger, hatred and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself. As time goes on, you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives, and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache, some of which remains to this day. Much love, Kobe 21. What might be the best title of this letter? A. To My Younger Self B. For My Dear Family C. To My Beloved Son D. For My Older Self 22. What may be "the most precious gifts of all" in Paragraph 5? A Independence and growth B Wealth and health C. Love and dedication D Success and leadership. 23. What can we infer from this letter? A. The writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future. B. The writer didn’t think it a good fortune to become successful early. C. The writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials. D. The writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family. B Every day around the world, thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums. They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists. Imagine, before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls, museum visitors were required to read a 15-or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist. How many people would go to museums if that were the case? Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature. Classic novels typically come with 15-or 20-page introductions, which often include spoilers assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover, be absorbed in, and be surprised by the story world. Also, apparently, we mustn’t read classics alone, without experts guiding our experiences. However, classic literature is in a unique position to show us that were not alone in our pains and joys. By taking us out of our time, classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place. What could be more grounding, more comforting, than seeing ourselves in the battles, longings, and pleasures that have played out across hundreds, thousands of years of human history? Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer 微信公公众号《免费下载站》4 journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world. We may, for example, feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in While we’re letting go of things, let’s stop worrying about understanding everything. We can’t. It will be fun if we embrace curiosity, the pleasure of working out a mystery, and our common relationships as humans. We can feel, for example, the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language. 24. Most museum goers __________. A. enjoy reading notice boards B. understand the artworks we C. lack professional art knowledge D. share common interest in artworks 25. What can the "spoilers" in Paragraph 2 possibly be? A. Story writers. B. Readers' expectations. C. Guiding experts. D. Plots given away in advance. 26. What prevents readers enjoying reading classics A. Showing curiosity about the writers. B. Letting go of things. C. Trying to understand everything. D. Working out mysteries. 27. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage? A. We should find more fun from classics. B. Reading classics is a personal exploration. C. Experts need to give readers better guidance. D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal C Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them. The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的）behavioral therapy(CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor. Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer. A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized(随机) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁 药). After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors. “It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, "says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.” 微信公公众号《免费下载站》5 “Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. “When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being,” he says. 28. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs? A. Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure. B. Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer. C. They can save patients trouble visiting physicians. D. They have been well received by a lot of patients. 29. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular? A. Their effectiveness in combating depression. B. The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy. C. Their easy and inexpensive access by patients. D. The recommendation by primary care doctors. 30. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs? A. They should not be neglected in primary care. B. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated. C. They should be used by strictly following instructions. D. Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists. 31. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person? A. A positive state of mind. B. Appropriate medication. C. Timely encouragement. D. Human interaction. D Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci …the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even human. Next month, the auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $ 10,000. The work, which features a man with mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector, called the work "grotesque and amazing at the same time.” This isn't the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy(1828-1910), art is about creating emotion(情感). It's "a means of…joining people together in the same feelings,” he once said. So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they "fed" the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own The introduction of Al art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. “The human mind is what's behind the AI technology. And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI. "Rather, it is something that's created with our opinions and something that changes over time. 32. Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph l? A. To introduce their works. B. To make an advertisement C. To present a piece of news. D. To focus the topic on Al. 微信公公众号《免费下载站》6 33. What does the underlined word "grotesque" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Strange. B. Simple C. Messy. D. Understandable 34. What can we learn about the AI-produced artwork according to Paragraph 5? A. It comes from human works. B. It shows the human ability to create. C. It expresses human feelings effectively. D. It is beyond the imagination of humans. 35. Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind is __________ compared with AI? A. limited B. decisive C. useless D. Meaningful 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting. 36 We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 37 Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. 38 Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 39 If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. 40 Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. A. Is it loving? B. How should I say it? C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. D. Negative words destroy all those things. E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words. F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense. G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning. The 41 of roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories. Then the family had no 42 to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to 43 . Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure 44 . And her husband Dale, devotedly 45 the roses. 46 that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning. But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had 47 for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the_48 to her. And even though their visitor 49 she didn't 微信公公众号《免费下载站》7 want to take them. She was 50 assured(确信）that the flowers were hers to keep. Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door 51 . Wanda with regret, and a bit of 52 . She knew it was "better to give than to receive". 53 , she wished she could have kept the roses for herself. Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without 54 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! "These are for you. They're my first blooms this spring." Completely 55 , Wanda thanked the woman and 56 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone. That special 57 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of 58 unexpected gifts. Now, she always 59 her first blooms to others, as a(n) 60 that someone is thinking of them. 41. A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. show 42. A. energy B. money C. courage D. desire 43. A. desert B. raise C. value D. water 44. A. business B. memory C. imagination D. enjoyment 45. A. lays B. serves C. studies D. tends 46. A. Anxious B. Ashamed C. Afraid D. Aware 47. A. stopped by B. settled down C. turned out D. broken in 48. A. greetings B. wishes C. roses D. bushes 49. A. recommended B. complained C. cried D. insisted 50. A. hardly B. repeatedly C. secretly D. temporarily 51. A. filled B. covered C. charged D. supplied 52. A. tension B. pride C. gladness D. selfishness 53. A. Thus B. Still C. Instead D. Otherwise 54. A. doubt B. warning C. effort D. thinking 55. A. depressed B. confused C. amazed D. relaxed 56. A. waited B. nodded C. shook D. bent 57. A. discovery B. delivery C. apology D. smell 58. A. giving B. receiving C. keeping D. exchanging 59. A. takes away B. puts away C. gives away D. throws away 60. A. routine B. duty C. remainder D. example 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 61 (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 62 it.” Apparently this saying 63 (try) to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we 64 (true) want to master the knowledge we learn. There are several reasons 65 (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are 66___________ (forget) beings; therefore, only 67 we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by heart. 68 , knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence(实质) of it if we do not practice it again and again. Practicing over and over, to sum up, 69 （be) of the greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that 70 young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn. 微信公公众号《免费下载站》8 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21st century, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people's living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What's more, many student was admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government's support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣， 并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 该人物是谁; 2. 该人物的主要贡献; 3. 该人物对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 微信公公众号《免费下载站》