英语答案.doc

1 江西省重点中学盟校 2020 届高三第一次联考 英语答案 听力 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15CAABA 16-20 BCBCA 阅读理解 21-23 BDD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 BACD 32-35 CBBD 36-40 FDBEG 完形填空 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 BBCAD 56-60CDBAA 语法填空 61. be traced 62.without 63.investigation(s) 64. are 65. which 66. normally 67.as/when 68. damaging 69. a 70. one 短文改错 1. 把 to 去掉，考察介词。 2. 在 educational tradition 前加上 an，考察冠词。 3. 把 or 改成 and，考察连词。 4. 把 their 改成 its，考察代词。 5. 把 that 改成 where，考察定语从句的关系副词。 6. 把 walked 改成 walking，考察非谓语动词。 7. 把 bird 改成 birds，考察名词单复数。 8. 把 elegant 改成 elegance，考察名词。 9. 把 combined 改成 combine，考察谓语动词时态。2 10. 把 good 改成 well，考察副词。 作文 Dear Terry, I’m honored to know that you’ve decided to have a taste of the Dragon Boat Festival in my city. I’m also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel. Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I’m available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a hotel room range from RMB399 to 999, so which kind of rooms do you prefer? And more importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you. Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early coming. Yours sincerely Li Hua 答案详解 （附听力材料及作文评分标准） 阅读理解 A （原创题）本文是一篇应用文，简单介绍芭蕾、弗拉明戈、探戈和桑巴这四种舞蹈。 21 B 细节理解题 依据第二段第一句话 No dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet. 22 D 细节理解题 依据第四段的第一句话 Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness3 23 D 推理判断题 D 选项为部分否定句，依据 Flamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain.可知 Flamenco 是源于西班牙的。 （此文选材自 https://www.globalissues.org/） B （原创题）本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫想对常规的生活进行改变而去旅行的经历。 24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 I want a change of pace, a break from routine 及最后一句 we were both burned out from the constant boredom 可以看出作者是想改变对每天惯例的生活做出改变。 25. C 观点态度题。根据文章第二段 Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment? 可知作者对于这次旅行的 安抚作用存在疑问。 26. B 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二自然段 Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes. 可知作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行尝试了不同工作，A 选项虽然正确但不是倒 数第二段内容。C，D 无法推导出来。 27. B 主旨大意题。结合全文我们可以看出这是篇记叙文，作者是在和读者分享她和丈夫的旅行故 事。 C （原创题）本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种系统，能利用机器学习来预测闪电在何 时何地发生。 28. B 细 节 理 解 题 依 据 第 二 段 中 that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires.For these reasons......可知研究的目的是减少闪电所带来的危害和损失。 29. A 细节理解题 依据第四段中 The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.可知 A 项不在其中。 30. C 指代题 依据第五段 The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes.大气数据被植入到机器学习算法中，随后算法会将这 些数据与闪电袭击记录进行比较。 31. D 推理判断题 依据"Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station," Mostajabi said." This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut,”he added.可知他认为他们的系统要优于原来的数据收集4 方式。 （此文选材自 VOA 慢速英语:科学家测试预测并控制闪电的系统） D （原创题）本文是一篇关于 00 后的议论文。 32. C 本题属于细节题。从第一段的 That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. 。 第 四 段 的 More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.都可以看出 00 后有创造力，聪明，关心人的。C 选项 ignorant 并没有提及。 33. B 此题属于推测题，需要学生重视原文，理顺信息。Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 从 guide and help 可知父母是一直在指导帮助孩子，符合 watch over 督导，照顾的意思。C 选项错在父母没有忙碌的计划，是让孩子忙碌起来。 34. B 此题是细节理解题。结合文章尾段，So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future。可以看出作者对于 00 后充满了乐观与希望。 35. D 此题标题题。通读全文，作者不是在讨论父母而是在讨论 00 后，所以 AB 可以排除，而作者 对 00 后持积极乐观态度，所以 C 选项排除，而 face-down generation 在文章中多次出现，指的就是 00 后这一主体。 七选五 （原创题） 36. F 上句表明“忧虑于事无补，可又无法摆脱”，下句指出“以下便告知大家如何开始”，所填 句应起到承上启下的作用，给出解决问题的办法，F 项与此相符。 37. D. 空前两句的大概意思是“在每天中选择固定的 30 分钟来忧虑”而 D 项是对所选时间的进一 步说明。 38. B. 所选句子充当小标题，应在 A.B 中选择。空下的段落主要说的是“如果所忧之事并非迫在眉 睫，那么就将忧虑延后，首先处理手头的事情”，言外之意就是“莫让忧虑干扰你”，B 项与此相 符。 39. E. E 项中的 seeing things written down 与 Keep a notebook 和 use a notebook to catalogue and process what’s causing you anxiety 相吻合。 40. G . 空后的句子所谈到的便是 G 项中所说的 some results （此文选材自 ENGLISH SQUARE）5 完形填空 （原创题） （A 36-year-old science teacher from rural Kenya, who donates most of his salary to help poorer students, has been crowned the world’s best teacher and awarded a $1m prize, beating 10,000 nominations from 179 countries...） 由 2019 年 3 月 25 日新闻改编 肯尼亚乡村教师 Peter Tabichi 因为用大部分工资资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育 等，而荣获 2019 年“全球教师奖”，并同时获得一百万美元的奖金。 41. A 考查固定搭配。Donate...to... 将……捐赠给…… 42. B 考查动词辨析。他赢得了一百万美元的全球性大奖。 43. C 考查名词辨析。据 the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019 及 So as a teacher, I just want to have...... 知是教育工作者。 44. D 考查名词辨析。依据下文 the school only has one computer, with intermittent Internet access.可 判断是缺少设备。 45. D 考查形容词。句意：因此作为一名老师，我只想对我的国家和整个非洲产生积极影响。 46. B 考查形容词。只有 B 项“偏远的，偏僻的”符合语境。 47. C 考查固定搭配 either...or...“大约三分之一的学生是孤儿或来自单亲家庭” 48. D 考查形容词。上文讲述了教育环境差，还缺少设备。 49. C 考查动词。这个科学俱乐部有着积极影响，它肯定会不断壮大。 50. A. 考 查 形 容 词 。 根 据 下 文 came first in the public schools category of Kenya’s Science and Engineering 可知是科学成就。 51. B 考查动词。“使盲人和失聪者可以测量物体”enable sb. to do... 52. B 考查名词。联系上下文可知是学生也赢得了一个来自于 the Royal Society of Chemistry 奖项。 53. C 考查形容词。当你考虑到这所学校只有一台电脑、网络还断断续续的时候，这些成绩就更令 人钦佩了。 54. A 根据上文 approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty 可知这里应该是“他们有时在家 还不大可能有足够的食物” 55. D 考查名词。依据 空前 drug 和空后 teen pregnancies, and youth suicide 可知此处应为犯罪 crime 。6 56. C 考查名词。根据本段内容可知“他工作的回报是不言而喻的” 57. D 考查名词。根据 When my learners become resilient, creative and productive in the society 可知 “我很有满足感” 58. B 考查动词。分析句子结构可知这里为被动语态，表示奖项在典礼上被颁发。present 意为 “把......交给，颁发，授予” 59. A 考查介词。由 Hugh Jackman 主持 60. A 固定短语 in every corner of the world “在世界的每个角落” 语法填空（原创题） 62. be traced 62.without 63.reported 64. are 65. which 66. normally 67. as/when 68. damaging 69. balanced 70. one 书面表达评分标准： 1、要点： 1）表示欢迎；2.)询问到达时间；3) 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等） 2. 总体评分原则：要点+语言表述 1）原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如考生写出所有要点，语言表达好，可打该档最高分； 如考生写出所有要点，但语言错误较多，可降一档（如错误太多，可取其降档后之低线）。 2）在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值。 1-2 个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3-4 个错误，取该档次分值的中线； 5-6 个错误，取该档次分值的低线；7-8 个错误，降至下一档的高线； 9-10 个错误，降至下一档的中线；10 个以上降至下一档低线。 档次 得分 分数段 各段分数 语言使用情况 高线 24-25[来. 五 20-25 中线 21-23 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。7 低线 20-21 高线 18-20 中线 16-18四 15-20 低线 15-16 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基 本清楚。 高线 14-16 中线 12-14三 10-15 低线 10-12 语言有一些错误，尚能达意。 高线 9-10 中线 7-9二 5-10 低线 5-7 语言错误很多，影响表达。 高线 4-5 中线 3-4一 1-5 低线 1-3 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词, 文不达意 0 未能传达与本题相关的任何信息或抄阅 读理解。 注意： 在表达要点的句子中，如果考生写出主谓结构及关键信息，但主谓结构有严重语言错误， （如语态、时态、系表结构中无系动词、只写出情态动词而无主动词）可视为表达出半个要点。 如果累计要点数出现带有半点的情况，可根据语言质量进行归档， 1-2 个错误，将其归入上一档取其低线；3-4 个错误，将其归入本档取其高线； 5-6 个错误，将其归入本档取其中线；7-8 个错误，将其归入本档取其低线； 9 个以上错误，将其归入下一档取其高线。 3. 如书写和卷面较差，影响判卷，扣 1-6 分。 4. 词数不够或超出太多扣 2 分。8 听力原文 Text 1: M: Will you take those things out of your ears? I’ve been calling you for the last five minutes. Dinner is ready. W: OK, Dad. I’m just going to the bathroom to wash my hands. I’ll be there in a minute. Text 2: W:Passports, please. What is the purpose of your visit, and how long are you staying? M:We are just on a family vacation for a week. We’ll be staying at the Marriot Hotel near Disneyland. W:OK. Drive safely, sir. Text 3: M:Excuse me? I’m trying to find the movie theater. Am I going in the right direction? W: Yes. You see that McDonald’s on the left side of the road about 100 meters ahead? It is right across from that, on this side of the road. Text 4: W: I can’t believe Jackie told you that. She promised she would never tell anyone. M: You never should have trusted her in the first place. At least now you know not to tell her any more of your secrets. Text 5: W:We still have some money left from our trip. Do you think we should spend it? M:I think we should hold on to it. That way, the next time we go there we’ll have some money to spend. W:Yeah, you are right. Text 6.: W:Hello,I’d like to book an appointment with Dr. Hansen, please.9 M:Sure. Have you been in to see Dr. Hansen before? W:No, I haven’t yet. But I saw Dr. Evans two weeks ago, (6) and he said since he was going on vacation for a week, I should see Dr. Hansen instead. M:I see. And what can I tell him it’s about? W:It’s an old back injury from two months ago. I just need to refill my prescription. M:Is 10:30 tomorrow OK? W: I’ll be at work. Any time after 3:00? M: 5:15 is the best I can do . Is that all right?(7) W:That’s perfect. Thank you.(7) Text 7: W: I wanted to work as a politician when I was younger.(8) I still love giving speeches, but I’ve changed my mind now.(8) M:Why? Did you hear that you needed to work really hard? W:No, it’s because politicians are always away from their families. I can’t imagine travelling for months at a time and rarely seeing my son and husband.(8) I don’t know how Jonathan manages to balance his three kids and his career. M:I don’t mind travelling away from home now that my son and daughter are older, but Jonathan was doing that while his kids were still young. They must have been confused at that age. W: I know they were sad at first, but he was able to see them every night because of video chat programs. He was able to provide a great life for them because of his work. You should see how they smile when he appears on TV.(9) Text 8:(第 10 题为总结题） W:Hello, sir. Do you have all your forms and documents with you? M:Yes, I think so. Here you are. W:I just need two pieces of ID, but one must have your picture on it. M:I have a student card and my birth certificate. Will those work? W:I’m sorry. They both need to be the pieces of identification proved by government. Do you have anything else?10 M:Oh, yeah. I think I have a health card...here it is. (11) W:John, Allen Scott?(12) Still living at 2027 Anderson place, and the phone number is 100-0002-26? M:No changes, except my first name is Allen, not John.(12) W:I know. I was just reading it as I was tying. On your license, your former name is shown first. M:Oh, OK. W:Oh, and you gave us a photo with a blue background. Unfortunately, it needs to be white. M:Sorry about that. W:No problem. You can do that here. After you do that, we can give you your temporary driver’s license and you’ll be on your way. Text 9(第 16 题为推断题） M:Scarlett Jones, thank you so much for allowing us a few moments to speak with you. I know everyone on this project is really busy right now.(13) W:Yes. We all have very strict work schedules, and sometimes we only get three of four hours of sleep per night. M:The studio hasn’t yet let out any of the details for the approaching season. I know you’re not allowed to talk about it (13), but maybe instead you could tell us about a typical day for you. W:Well, we wake up at 6:00 every morning. Then we have breakfast and we get our make-up done.(14) On most days, that takes at least a couple of hours. M:That long? W:Oh, yes. Then we usually practice out fighting techniques for the action scenes for another hour or so.(14) After that, we meet for another two hours to read our lines and receive instruction from the writers and the directors. M:That’s already a busier morning than I have. Don’t you get any breaks? W:We usually have our lunch somewhere between 11:00 and 12:00, because we need to be up in the mountains no later than noon. M:Doesn’t it feel strange that it is June back home, but here you are in winter temperatures.(15) W:It does,(15) especially since we started doing this in November. So when you think about it, I’ve had an eight-month winter.11 Text 10. I drove the long, five-hour journey back from Springfield to Summerland with the window down the whole way. (17) I even kept it open when I passed through the smelly farming community of Greenville. It was the last community before my hometown, and the smell reminded me of my childhood. (17) In my two year of university, I hadn’t returned home once. So, you can imagine how excited I was to see all the old familiar buildings. Excitement turned to shock when I passed the first signs into town.(18) The old shopping village that used to be the heart of our community was gone. Mr.Berry’s fruit stand was gone, as was Mr. Burns’ barbershop. Even Mrs. Thorn’s flower shop was nowhere to be found. She was such a nice lady. I used to love our conversations. Now, in their place stood a huge apartment building.(18) I hoped all the friendly shop owners from my youth were OK. My worries soon disappeared when I stopped for gas and ran into Mr. Pump. He told me that people didn’t want things to change at first.(19) But now, all the local businesses are doing better than before, and more people are visiting the town. What’s more, he said that Mr. Berry, Mr. Burns, and Mrs. Thorn still have their shops in a newly-built shopping center! I remember hearing someone once say that “Progress is impossible without change.” In this case, I think they were right.(20)