2020年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（二）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which place does the man spend most of his lunch time in these days?
A．A store. B．The library. C．His office.
2．Where have the speakers probably been?
A．A flower show. B．A restaurant. C．A concert.
3．What happened to the woman?
A．Someone knocked her down. B．Her friend just had an operation.
C．Something was stolen from her.
4．Who is the man playing the game with?
A．His friend Samantha. B．The woman. C．A stranger.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Rules for winning a prize. B．How to lose weight. C．A special diet.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman hope to buy?
A．A shirt. B．A bag. C．A computer.
7．Who is the man?
A．The manager of the shop. B．The woman’s assistant. C．A shop assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why was the woman on the news?
A．She won a music contest. B．She sang a song for charity.
C．She wrote a song for the TV station.
9．What is her plan about singing?
A．She decides to be a professional singer.
B．She will stick to it whatever happens.
C．She will just sing in her spare time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Watching ads on TV. B．Reading ads in a newspaper. C．Looking for an office building.
11．What kind of company is Culture Flash?
A．A clothing company. B．An education company. C．A chemical company.
12．What’s one of the requirements of the job offer?
A．Rich experience. B．Being able to travel. C．Being independent.
13．What will the man probably do later?
A．Go to class. B．Look for a different job. C．Go to the company’s office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where did the woman take her pictures?
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Africa.
15．How much money did the man save by buying his camera in Japan?
A．$200. B．$400. C．$500.
16．What mistake did the woman make?
A．She didn’t save her own pictures. B．She thought the man had saved his pictures.
C．She accidentally broke the man’s camera.
17．How did the man sound in the end?
A．Relieved. B．Surprised. C．Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Why people laugh. B．Different funny things in life. C．The benefits of laughing.
19．What does the speaker suggest people do?
A．Watch funny movies a lot. B．Spend time with children and pets.
C．Tell jokes with their funny neighbors.
20．Why should people have “full belly laughs”?
A．To live longer. B．To entertain others. C．To make your belly smaller.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums are an important means for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the development of mutual understanding and cooperation among people. Then how many of these places have you visited? It’s time to decide your next travel destination.
The Musée du Louvre, Pans, France.
It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum. Visitors to Paris’s paragon（典范）, which houses nearly 35,000 works of art, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, can spend hours, days or even weeks exploring the beloved treasure.
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it is devoted to display of treasured collections in the form of various thematic exhibitions, such as the Arts of bronze, porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, coins, etc in ancient China.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US.
Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York City. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park at Manhattan’s Upper East Side. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, drawing global attention like the Oscars.
British Museum, London, UK.
Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based on the collections of the Irish
physician and scientist. At present, its comprehensive permanent collection has reached 8 million works. It was the first public national museum in the world. If you go, remember to take a picture under the Great Court.
21．What makes the Musée du Louvre different from other museums?
A．It has the longest history of all. B．It is a public national museum.
C．It owns masterpiece like Mona Lisa. D．It collects works of music throughout the world.
22．Which museum most probably displays the bed of Ming dynasty?
A．Metropolitan Museum of Art. B．National Museum of China.
C．The Musée du Louvre. D．British Museum.
23．What are visitors suggested doing if they go to British Museum?
A．Taking photos of museum’s exhibits. B．Keeping the voice down.
C．Exploring museum’s history. D．Having themselves photographed.
B
Guana was born from a family with 7 children. His parents had two jobs to make ends meet and struggled to pay for basic expenses. Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent（教育学监）, leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California.
Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him. One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but his parents could not afford them. Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Nike said, “it’s good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.”
Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）, the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers. And he said, “Well if you don’t give up, you’ll get there.” Guana did get there, and two men remain friends, But before Guana became a school principal, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and become a cleaner. He worked for three schools in Lodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high-level university education and gained a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent.
Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader.
For example, Guana’s younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability helps him as a school administrator to help and support special children. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events.
24．What made Guana have the idea to become a cleaner?
A．He appreciated Nike’s excellent cleaning work.
B．He wanted to buy Nike shoes with his efforts.
C．He planned to work to support his poor family.
D．He was eager to earn money to go to college.
25．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．How Guana overcame the difficulties.
B．How Guana received the doctor’s degree.
C．How Guana became a leader from a cleaner.
D．How Guana got help from the previous principal.
26．Why did the author mention Guana’s sister in the last paragraph?
A．To tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man.
B．To encourage us to help those in need like Guana.
C．To inform us that Guana’s sister had such a difficult life.
D．To show Guana’s experiences were beneficial to his success.
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．Strike while the iron is hot. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Great minds think alike.
C
Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy（独角喜剧）clubs have become common on college campuses in America. The culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention. These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study.
They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people. However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Students write all their own materials. Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesn’t. So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort.
Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker.
Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are not funny. Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism. Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the audience involved and get their opinions.
They called it “Tomato Show”, where if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke. So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes. They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever.
28．Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it ________.
A．has to be approved by all of the members
B．takes much time and is boring sometimes
C．requires her to take a lot of notes
D．needs personal efforts and teamwork
29．What does the underlined phrase “a natural fit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．convenient. B．suitable. C．funny. D．attractive.
30．Why is Tomato Show a great success?
A．It allowed audience to participate and respond.
B．Comedians avoided receiving strong criticism.
C．Club members were very skilled in acting.
D．The performance itself was very humorous.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The rise and fall of stand-up comedy clubs.
B．The influence of stand-up comedy clubs.
C．The popularity of stand-up comedy clubs.
D．The future of stand-up comedy clubs.
D
With the arrival of the ABC (AI, big data, and cloud computing) era, AI is seemingly leading innovation（创新）trends. It’s believed that with the increasing application of deep learning algorithms（计算程序）, AI will play a growing role in assisting human beings to complete various tasks in a range of fields.
Domestic internet giant Baidu recently announced that its public welfare Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10,000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people. Baidu launched this project using its artificial intelligence (AI) face-recognition technology.
Zhu Guang, senior vice president of Baidu, said, “Baidu has opened up a lot of data processing capabilities in such aspects as voice, picture, video, and natural language processing, which are all beneficial.”
And in cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs（民政部）and nongovernmental organizations, Baidu’s system matches the photographs provided by seekers with those in the population database to achieve highly efficient search results.
After going through 200 million face-training sample photos, Baidu’s AI-based face-recognition technology has achieved a recognition accuracy rate of as high as 99.7 percent. It also supports across-age image comparisons, thus helping parents find their lost children after several years on the basis of their childhood photos.
Many parents whose children were lost at a young age have only their childhood photographs, making the search difficult as features change once a child grows up. But many such lost people have been reunited with their families as AI’s face-recognition technology can match an adult with his/her childhood photograph.
Baidu said it will further improve its program by deepening cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs to cover all the 2,068 grassroots rescue centers, and expand the program to help more people.
This innovative new technology realizes the true goal of technological progress: to make people’s lives better. Applying AI technology for public welfare not only helps people in need, but also improves efficiency and saves costs. It is also a good way for enterprises to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility and contribute to society. It is hoped that more high-tech companies will innovatively apply their technologies to help the public.
32．The first paragraph is mainly to tell us ________.
A．the influence of ABC B．the importance of AI technology
C．the trend of technology innovation D．the wide use of AI face-recognition
33．What can we learn about AI face-recognition from text?
A．Its efficiency of search results is not satisfactory.
B．Its accuracy rate greatly needs improving.
C．It has trouble finding lost families only using childhood photos.
D．It’ll help find more children with the support from government.
34．From the passage, we know technological progress is intended to ________.
A．help people accomplish complicated tasks
B．prove the companies’ devotion to society
C．get people to lead a better life
D．offer assistance to the disabled
35．In a newspaper, this text may appear in the section of ________.
A．Science B．Health C．People D．Lifestyle
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Good Weekend
People are pretty stressed out. 36 . Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.
37 . The rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful. Maybe check your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. Or turn off push notifications（通知）on your phone when you’re not working. If you want to be really daring, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities, or even leaving it on airplane mode during brunch or a hang with friends.
Try treating your weekend like a mini-vacation. 38 . People who do this stay in bed a little longer, or hug their special someone a little more, or spend a little more time eating and less time on housework and job responsibilities. The weekend-as-vacation mindset helps you be more connected to the present moment.
Beat the “Sunday fears” by planning something fun. A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means the last part of our weekends can be pretty stressful and feel a lot like, well, Monday. To avoid those “Sunday fears,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun. 39 .
Focus on making new memories, rather than just discussing the workweek again. We should stop viewing it as opportunities to talk about old days, but instead as opportunities to make new memories and learn things about the people you care about that you didn’t know before. Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?” Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date, 40 , or what superhero they’d be and why. Anything is Ok but work.
A．Use your phone as you like
B．This actually changes our behaviors
C．Take some time away from your phone
D．or you quitted the job last week and why
E．But they don’t know how to relax themselves
F．It will make the start of the next week much better
G．or the story of their favorite song and why they love it
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a big hurry today, I had to be somewhere before noon and the traffic was terrible. As
I was making my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to 41 to the passing cars, with the 42 that one of them would stop. No one stopped. He looked very sweaty and I felt so 43 that he had to stand like that in the terrible 44 . I decided to help him. As soon as I 45 him, I put my hazard lights on and pulled over. He was 46 to see a woman, and hesitated to come into my car.
I called out to him, “Why don’t you get inside. It’s so hot for you.”
He 47 seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the seat, I 48 the air conditioning for him and then we stared our 49 .
He kept thanking me and blessing me all the way. He was a 50 army officer and he said he had been 51 for over three hours.
I thanked him for his blessings and asked him where I should drop him off. He said, “I am sure you are a busy lady, 52 let me get down here. It will be 53 for me to get a taxi in this area.” I 54 him a taxi and he got down to bid me good bye, thanking me and blessing me again.
I then rushed on to where I had to be. As soon as I got in, I got a 55 from my husband saying his company had 56 a big contract. This was a very big 57 because my husband’s company was brand new. I was so happy. I 58 that I had done one small kind thing and 59 we had got so much.
I took my husband shopping that day to 60 . My husband has asked me to buy something to someone to share some of our good luck.
41．A．reply B．point C．gesture D．come
42．A．mistake B．disappointment C．anger D．hope
43．A．amusing B．normal C．sorry D．embarrassing
44．A．clothes B．heat C．coldness D．smoke
45．A．left B．called C．directed D．approached
46．A．surprised B．proud C．depressed D．funny
47．A．only B．still C．also D．never
48．A．bought B．repaired C．showed D．adjusted
49．A．interview B．journey C．lecture D．work
50．A．present B．lazy C．retired D．future
51．A．speaking B．quarrelling C．waiting D．sitting
52．A．so B．but C．if D．because
53．A．necessary B．easy C．unfair D．silly
54．A．refused B．promised C．drove D．found
55．A．notice B．call C．bless D．invitation
56．A．won B．met C．lost D．prepared
57．A．damage B．error C．achievement D．discovery
58．A．regretted B．joked C．complained D．hoped
59．A．in return B．in total C．on purpose D．in short
60．A．research B．escape C．save D．celebrate
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The London Underground is the oldest underground network in the world. It normally 61 (operate) between 5 am and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special 62
(occasion), like New Year’s Eve. The London Underground stations can get very 63 (crowd) during the weekday rush hours. Over the decades the London Underground stations have been modernized. In the past few years, many 64 (equip) with Wi-Fi access to make passengers’ journeys as comfortable as possible. 65 well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was created at the 66 (begin) of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. Some of the London Underground stations are buildings 67 have special architectural values. Many original stations have been restored 68 they look similar to the way they did over a century ago.
With so many people 69 (use) it every day, the London Underground faces environmental problems. Because the water level of the Thames is on the rise 70 (constant), thousands of cubic meters of water must be pumped out of the underground stations every day.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a very busy school life every day. Beside my lessons every day, I’m occupied by various activities. What I have to finish first are masses of homework. So I have to set aside at least of 4 hours a day to do it. In addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities held in my school, some of them, I dare say, are very boring. Although I do think exercise is important to my healthy, exercise also takes up a lot of his spare time. However, I am tired of too much everyday exercise. Every night I am exhausting when I go to bed. How I wish I were in college now.
第二节 书面表达
目前，随着网络的发展和电子书的盛行，越来越多的人选择阅读电子书或者网购书籍，造成了许多传统书店面临着关门或者入不敷出的境况。请你根据所给图片，用英文为你校校报的“Hot Spots in Focus（热点聚焦）”栏目写篇文章谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：
1．描述图片反映的现象；2．简析产生该现象的原因；3．简要表达你对该现象的看法。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2020年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（二）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BCCBA
第二部分. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 CBDAC 26-30 DBDBA 31-35 CBDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 ECBFG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45CDCBD 46-50ABDBC 51-55CABDB 56-60 ACBAD
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. operates 62. occasions 63. crowded 64. have been equipped 65. The 66. beginning 67. which / that 68. and 69. using 70. constantly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I have a very busy school life every day. Beside my lessons every day,
71.Besides
I’m occupied by various activities.What I have to finish first are masses
72. with 73. is
of homework. So I have to set aside at least of 4 hours a day to do it.In 74.of
addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities/\ held in my school,
75./\are
/\some of them, I dare say, are very boring. Although I do think exercise is
76. /\and 或 76. which
important to my healthy,exercise also takes up a lot of his spare
77.health 78.my
time. However, I am tired of too much everyday exercise. Every night I am
79.Therefore
exhausting when I go to bed. How I wish I were in college now.
80.exhausted
71.Beside → Besides 72. by→with73.are →is 74.of 75./\are 76.some前/\and 或者
them→which77.healthy→health78.his→my79.However→Therefore80. exhausting→ exhausted
第一节 书面表达 (满分25分)（ One Possible Version）
As is shown in the picture/ As the given picture shows, with the development of the Internet, there is no customer in the traditional bookstore and the cashier is so bored that he can’t help sleeping during the day. The picture tells us that the traditional bookstore may be at great risk of closing down for lack of book buyers and profits.
The reasons can be listed as follows. First of all, with e-books and mobile phones widely popularizing, more and more people find it a more convenient way to search information from the Internet rather than books, which leads to the decrease of traditional readers. Besides, Compared with the traditional bookstores, the customers may pay less in the online bookstores, which helps them more attractive and popular nowadays.
Personally speaking, to change this situation, traditional bookstores should create more relaxing and comfortable environment to appeal to more readers. Moreover, the government can also offer a help by cutting down the cost of them. Only in these ways can traditional bookstores find a way out.
英语作文评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 ：(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务
（1）覆盖所有内容要点
（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
（3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：(16-20分)完成了试题规定的任务
（1）虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。
（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。
0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
微信/支付宝扫码支付