英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
B
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
D
B
A
D
C
A
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
A
B
C
D
C
E
G
F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
C
D
A
C
A
B
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
C
C
D
B
D
B
A
C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
with
to see
convenient
who
scanning
题号
66
67
68
69
70
答案
took
its
delivery
a
mostly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua，a customer from China．I am writing∧complain about the English dictionary
①to
I bought it from your website the other day．
②
It’s a pity that there are some fault in the dictionary．In begin with ，the CD-ROM was broken，
③faults ④To
that means I cannot use it on my computer．Second，this is not the later version that I booked．
⑤which ⑥latest
I was unwilling to use an outdated one．Besides，when I looked through it，I found several
⑦am
pages missed．I am so disappointed with the dictionary．Therefore，please send me other one，or give
⑧missing ⑨another
me my money back．
In brief，I hope the problem will be solved as soon as possibly and I hold the firm belief that it
⑩possible
will be better for your website．That’s all．Thank you very much．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cultures and customs，I bought a book about
Chinese cultures and customs for you as a gift．
It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by a famous person．When you read it，not only can you find various Chinese cultures and customs，but also you can get to know rich and colourful Chinese knowledge．In addition，the book is translated into English and that’s why I chose it for you．Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail Express．You are expected to receive it next Monday．Please keep me informed if you get it．
I hope my gift will bring you joy and enrich your life．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上三个不同的儿童节。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many countries，including China，chose June 1．”可知，故选C。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第四句“International Children’s Day is said to have originated in Turkey in 1920．”可知，故选C。
23．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The occasion is celebrated every year in honour of children of the world and also as an annual global fundraiser to benefit branches of Ronald McDonald House Charities around the world．”可知世界儿童节除了纪念儿童，也是为了纪念全世界麦当劳慈善事业的基金筹集者。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过援引研究者们的研究成果，论证了八卦的益处。
24．B 推理判断题。从全文角度看，根据该段最后一句“it is good to a healthy body，according to a research．”可知其为本文的主题句，其目的为引出本文讨论的话题。故选B。
25．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的表述“Despite gossip’s ill reputation，researchers found that surprisingly small share of it — as little as 3 to 4 percent — actually means harm．”可知，研究者们发现绝大部分的八卦都是无害的。注意C项的表述文中虽有提及，但不是研究者们的观点。故选A。
26．D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的表述，当原始先民的社群不断扩大，相互挠背式的合作防御已不能再有效团结他们的集体，这时候人们通过八卦别人或与别人八卦能够让他们形成统一的身份认同，促进社群团结和凝聚。故选D。
27．C 词义猜测题。本段是全文的结论段，全文论证的是八卦的好处，所以此处说的是“交换八卦”，即与别人八卦。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现代科技发明以惊人的速度提高着人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。我们该如何用发明节省下来的时间呢？
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indeed，this love of speed seems never-ending．”可知因为我们需要节省时间的物品，所以快速是我们的追求。故选A。
29．B 词义猜测题。根据后文提到的“when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imaginations takes us into another world．”可知是那种生活简单的日子，故选B。
30．B 观点态度题。一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的，故选B。
31．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活以及人们该如何处理它所带来的负面影响，故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一种新的购物方式——showrooming（先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买）。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I will go to a shop… and buy them online…”可知。故选A。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，人们先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买，是因为有时不知道买什么。故选A。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…the reasons for this new shopping habit are that‘people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products
they are buying’.”可知，故选B。
35．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章最后一句中的“But at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!”可知showrooming综合了网购和实体店购的好处，故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季的周末里在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。
36．D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是考查小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有原词的复现，也是下文对小标题的展开。故选D项。
37．C 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends．”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有原词的复现，也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。
38．E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第38题所在段的小标题“A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.（周末滑冰滑雪胜地。）”及分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪的人，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期）可知符合题意，故选E项。
39．G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Hot spring attractions.（温泉度假胜地。）”及分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和紧张中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）与温泉度假有关。故选G项。
40．F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第五个小标题“Culture tours at museums.（博物馆的文化旅游。）”及分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）可知符合题意，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次赛跑中从一位老人身
上受到鼓舞，从而明白了一个道理：生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较，这是很自然的，但不要让这些时刻削弱自己。
41．B 根据本空后的“water to the runners”可知，“我”的工作是为跑步者发（pass out）水。
42．A 根据本空后的“to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water．”可知，看到人们跑过来拿水，“我”感到很兴奋（excited）。
43．C 根据本空前的“I thought maybe I could do it too!”可知，第二年“我”也报名参加（sign up for）了比赛。
44．D 根据本空所在的“That first 10，000m race was quite an 44 .”可知，一万米长跑对“我”来说是一个难忘的经历（experience）。
45．A 根据本空后的“I didn’t know if I could finish．”可知，有时（At times），“我”想自己是否能完成。
46．C 根据本空后的“At one point near the end，a 70-year-old man ran past me，very，very fast.”可知，决定性的时刻（moment）到来了。
47．A 根据本空后的“because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him.”可知，“我”感到很尴尬（embarrassed）。
48．B 根据本空前的“I couldn’t even keep up with him”可知，“我”有一种挫败（defeated）感。
49．A 根据本空所在的“But then I 49 something．He was running his race and I was running mine.”可知，“我”意识到（realized）了一个道理。
50．D 根据本空前的“He was running his race and I was running mine．”可知，他有不同的（different）能力和经历。
51．C 根据本空前的“training and goals for himself”可知，“我”要做的是完成自己的目标（goal）。
52．B 根据本空所在的“it 52 me that this was a lesson I could draw from．”可知，我突然发现（hit）我能从中汲取一些经验。
53．C 根据本所在的“I learned something about myself in that moment．I turned my embarrassment into 53 .”可知，“我”把尴尬化为鼓舞（inspiration）。
54．C 根据本空后的“that I would not give up on running races”可知，“我”决定（decided）不放弃。
55．D 根据本空前的“In fact，I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare”可知，“我”将学习如何正确地（properly）训练和准备。
56．B 根据本空所在的“As I crossed the finish line，I was proud of my 56 .”可知，“我”为自己的成就（accomplishment）而自豪。
57．D 根据本空后的“ourselves to others”可知，生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较（compare）。
58．B 上文说生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较，这种做法是很自然的（natural）。
59．A 根据本空所在的“Don’t allow those moments to 59 you”可知，不要让这些时刻削弱（weaken）你。
60．C what 所……的。根据本句话意思为“你就可以达到在生活中你所想要达到的”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。
61．with 考查介词。此处指“用一部智能手机你可以愉快地度过一天”，所以填with，表示“用”。
62．to see 考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。
63．convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。
64．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend，Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
65．scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。
66．took 考查动词的时态。根据上文时间状语“The other day”可知，空处叙述的是发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时，与cost并列作谓语，所以填took。
67．its 考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作“owner”的定语。
68．delivery 考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”，为常用搭配，所以填delivery。
69．a 考查冠词。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
70．mostly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语“through popular apps Alipay and WeChat”，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。
听力原文
Text 1
W：It’s surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive．
M：That’s true．The car crashed into the wall and was completely wrecked．
Text 2
W：The mechanic said it cost $50 to have the machine repaired．
M：We might as well spend $150 more to buy a new one．
Text 3
W：May I have a recommendation，sir?
M：Our steak with this special sauce is very good．
W：Thank you．But I am a vegetarian．
Text 4
M：Have you been here long?
W：Well，just five days，we arrived here on the 10th．
M：Will you be staying for some time?
W：Yes，until the 22nd．
Text 5
W：Hello，Ann Newman’s office．Can I help you?
M：This is Tom Davis．I have an appointment with Ann at 9：00 this morning．But I’m afraid I’ll be 15 minutes late．
W：OK，I’ll let her know．
M：All right．Thank you very much．
Text 6
W：Honey，do you smell something?
M：Yes．Something must have gone bad．Oh，here．The grapes have gone bad．
W：When did you buy them?
M：I bought them yesterday when Alice and her husband were here．
W：Why didn’t you put them in the fridge?
M：I walked them out and I forgot about the grapes when I came back．Grapes go bad quickly in this season．
Text 7
W：I’ve had it ! I’m not going to take it anymore．
M：What’s the matter?
W：I’m sick of David’s jokes．He is really going to get someone hurt．
M：What happened?
W：He put a piece of paper on my chair which stuck to my pants．I didn’t know it at first，but when I walked out of the classroom to get some water，I heard Rachel bursting into laughter behind me．
M：What did the paper say?
W：It said“oh，poor chair! You can’t breathe because of her obesity.”
M：That’s terrible! I can see why you are mad．That’s too much．
Text 8
W：Hey，where are you going?
M：I’m going to the traffic court．I’ve got a parking ticket． I’m going to fight it．
W：How much is the fine?
M：It is only $40．But it’s not the money．It’s the principle of the matter．
W：Did you park illegally?
M：No，I didn’t．The street I live on has metered parking from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm．After 6：00 pm，you can park there with a permit．Well，I parked my car at 7：30 pm and I have a permit．But，I still got a ticket．
W：Well，it sounds like you have a good case．Did you hire a lawyer?
M：No．I’m going there by myself．Wish me luck．
W：Good luck!
Text 9
M：Hi．Cindy! I hear you’ve moved into your new flat．
W：Yes．I moved last week．
M：How do you like it?
W：It’s great! I really like it．
M：Can you describe it?
W：It’s a big room with a bathroom and a small kitchen．
M：How far is it from the office?
W：It’s about 10 minutes．
M：10 minutes by bus or by car?
W：On foot．I walked here this morning．We start work at 8：00，but I was 10 minutes early．
M：You were lucky．But I wasn’t．
W：What do you mean?
M：Well．I was 10 minutes late because of the rush hour．There is too much traffic on the street．And buses are always slow．
W：I’m sorry to hear that．
M：I’ll leave home 15 minutes earlier tomorrow．
Text 10
Red foxes live around the world in many places，including forests，mountains，and deserts．They also adapt well to human environments such as farms，suburban areas，and even large communities．This has earned it a reputation for intelligence．They are hunted for sport，but not widely．
Red foxes are good hunters who feed on rabbits，birds and other small game animals，but their diet can be flexible．They also eat fruit and vegetables，fish，frogs and even worms．
The fox’s thick tail aids its balance，but it has other uses as well．A fox uses its tail as a warm cover in cold weather and as a signal flag to communicate with other foxes．Foxes also signal each other by leaving their smells on trees and rocks．
The female typically gives birth to two to twelve babies．At birth，red foxes are actually brown or gray．A new red coat usually grows in by the end of the first month，but some red foxes are golden，reddish-brown，silver，or even black．Both parents care for their young through the summer before they are able to live on their own in the fall．
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