铜川市2020年高三年级高考模拟试题
英 语
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What lime did Fred leave this morning?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C。. Before 6:00
2. What did the man use to do?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C, A driver.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
4. How does the man want to go?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. Where did the conversation happen?
A. In Toronto. B. In Singapore. C. In Los Angeles.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. When did the man plan to use the bike?
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.
7. Why didn't Tom keep his words?
A. He wanted to sell the bike. B. His parents wanted to use the bike.
C He lent the bike to someone else.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the boy have to wait?
A. His grandparents haven't arrived. B. His father is at work.
C. The dinner isn't ready.
9. What is the boy's dad doing?
A. Helping cook the dinner. B Meeting the boy's grandparents.
C. Visiting the World's Exhibition.
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. To attend a lecture. B. To listen to a concert. C. To see a movie
11. What is the trouble with taking the bus?
A. The bus doesn't go directly to the Music Building.
B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.
C. The bus will not come for a while.
12. What did the man decide to do finally?
A. To wait for the bus. B. To go there on foot. C. To consider another vehicle.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman?
A. She had an accident. B. She took a wrong taxi. C. She felt unwell.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To stay still. B. To try to walk. C. To go straight home.
15. How could the man get there so fast?
A. He drove a police car there after getting the news of the accident.
B. Someone sent him there in a car after getting the radio call.
C. Someone reported the accident and he was right in the area.
16. Where does the man probably work?
A. In a police station. B. At a radio station. C. In a hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. How paper influences people's life.
B. How people used to keep records.
C. What materials paper is made from.
18. How did ancient Chinese keep records before writing was developed?
A. By putting a number of stones together.
B. By drawing pictures on animal bones.
C. By carving paintings on metal pots.
19. When were the examples of words carved on animal bones and metal pots found’
A. From the sixth century to the third BC.
B. From the sixteenth century to the third BC.
C. From the thirteenth century to the third BC,
20. What was the shortage of using bamboos to keep records?
A. It was expensive B. It couldn't be kept long. C. It was heavy to carry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
纸 上将该选项涂黑。
A
What is body surfing?
Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard. That's why it is called the “purest" form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme climbing and cliff diving are others—that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.
How do you do it?
To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will. feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.
What do you need?
It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）. This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable. Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave. If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water, make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready. Unofficial world championship
Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France. Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history, has also competed.
21. How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea?
A. Only using the human body. B. Only relying on a surfboard.
C. Only following a wave. D. Only swimming along the beach.
22. Which can make you surf faster?
A. Flippers and a wetsuit. B. A wetsuit and a handboard.
C. A handboard and boardshorts. D. A handboard and Flippers.
23. What can we know about the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic?
A. It is for local bodysurfers. B. It is held annually in Hawaii.
C. All famous bodysurfers favor it. D. Mike Stewart attends it every year.
B
Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity （逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment — it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was trailing （落后）for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day.
During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time — I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing. I saw the
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
determination on his, as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie the game （平局）， but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence, he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him The other player was called for a foul （犯规）.
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill, it was as if he had done it a thousand time?
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling （
sorry for ，r myself w；as blown away by the actions of my son the basketball court. He will play the
finals, but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses, at this moment we both won.
24 . What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first? .
A. The team would lose at home court B The team would finally win.
C. The team would win the championship D. The team would lose at visiting court.
25. Which of the following words can best describe the author? .
A. Self-doubting and pessimistic B. Self-confident and optimistic.
C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easv-eoiand warmhearted.
26.What does the underlined phrase "tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean? _ _
A，Avoid B. Focus C. Create D. Receive
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose.
C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life.
C
More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple Life
Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing more with less—and liking it.
Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B & B hotel. Four years later, couple dished out banana pancake breakfast, cleaned toilets and served homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B & B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.
"Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,'' says Ms Giddens, "This is a phenomenon that's fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what's the pay-off
Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.
Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make, “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is." Ms Robin says, "You tend not to use
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
things up. You cook at home rather than eat out..."
Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids, "she says, ''Simplicity is not just about saving money； it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music."
Mrs Luhrs now edits a magazine, SimpleLiving, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.
“It's not about poverty, " Mrs Luhrs explains, "It's about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to eam."
28 Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ."
A. pay off the debt B. buy living necessities
C. cut down expenses D. start a private hotel
29. Simple living includes .
A. building a home library B. sharing housing with others
C. enjoying a colorful night life D. living in the countryside.
30. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs .
A. Works as a reporter of a magazine B. helps people buy recycled clothes
C. spends more time with her kids D. has an interest in classical music
31. How does （the author develop the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By using figures. D. By making comparisons.
D
The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.
The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual （(剩余）waste
A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic （新陈代谢）health. The participants were either assigned
Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.
Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash'' in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药）and flowers.
Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （纺织品）are counted as recyclable waste.
The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.
As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.
“We should do this from a pig's angle；' commented one netizen. “Those edible （可食用）for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste."
The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.
32. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?
A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash. C. Recyclable waste. D. Residual waste
33. What is the common point of “wet trash”?
A. They can be broken down easily. B. They all come from plants.
C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials.
34. What is the tone of the netizen like?
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.
B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.
C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.
D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive
Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? 36 And it's okay—we should even have a laugh about them.
• Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it's normal to be imperfect. What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 37 You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.
• Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you're able to stay optimistic and
laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. 38 . More importantly, it helps you
realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.
• 39 . Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while
laughing at yourself does not. ——You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.
40 .So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
C. You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time.
D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades.
A group of homeless people that live in an area called Tent City were left outside directly _41_ to the deadly weather. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing broker （经纪人）from a local company, was 42 enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. 43 . she couldn't stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.
"It was 50£ below, and I knew I had to take 44 ," Payne told The New York Times. She started linking of different _ 45 that could possibly work. Eventually, she 45 to see if there were any rooms available at 47 hotels that she could 48 for the night for the people 49 in the street. So without wasting any time, Payne got on the 50 and started calling hotels in the area.
“Finally, the Inn was nice enough to 51 me to buy the rooms for, the homeless, Payne said. Without _ 52 , she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She _53 reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to 54 with either paying for more rooms or 55 the homeless people to the inn.
She got immediate _56 that surprised her. Strangers 57 their cars and S. U. V. s. They also 58_, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.
Payne's 59 act made news across the country, however, she said, “I am a regular person. I 60 it with so many others' help."
41. A. exposed B. contributed C. used D. adjusted
42. A. old B. lucky C. proud D. strange
43. A. In short B. Therefore C. However D. For example
44. A. care B. shelters C. chances D. action
45. A. directions B. ways C. results D. areas
46. A. required B. promised C. decided D. agreed
47. A. unique B. comfortable C. local D. remote
48. A. rent B. purchase C discover D. entered
49. A. found B. walking C. working D. stuck
50. A. phone B. bus C. glasses D. coat
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
51. A. persuade B. remind C. convince D. allow
52. A. preparation B. imagination C. hesitation D. permission
53. A. then B. still C. just D. again
54. A. pay off B. help out C. speak out D. take off
55. A. transporting B. accompanying C. devoting D. inviting
56. A. rewards B. responses C. achievements D. benefits
57. A. sold B. repaired C. searched D. volunteered
58. A. presented B. performed C. repeated D. donated
59. A. selfless B. regular C. extra D. natural
60. A. reached B. understood C. made D. impressed
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 61 (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China's Sichuan Province is even more so, 62 (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!
It 63 (spot) by an infrared (红外线的)camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, _64_ is also home to China's first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 65 (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
66 is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 67 (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other 68 (lucky) the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far .
The researchers say albino (白化病)animals are rare in general, That's because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left 69 the world, the Possibility of that happening is almost next to impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 70 (value) for further research.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分） ”
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：I .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About how to keep healthy, I'd like to offer my advices. As we know，teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Mary回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail，询问你希望她帮你从
美国带什么礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.询问度假情况；
2.希望得到什么礼物；
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。
Dear Mary
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA
Yours,
Li Hua
(TCI)英语模拟试题答案第2页(共3页)
微信/支付宝扫码支付