2019～2020学年度高三年级第二学期语数英模拟（二）
英 语 试 题 2020.4.20
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lucy doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Doing her shopping. C. Attending a concert.
2. Where is the woman's phone?
A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed.
3. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To invite her to a party. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask about her holiday.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Boss and employee.
5. In which season did the woman get to Prague?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Seasons. B. Photos. C. Villages.
7. Which photo does the man like best?
A. The one taken in winter. B. The one taken in summer. C. The one taken in spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of her best friend?
A. She's hard-working. B. She's clever. C. She's talkative.
9. Whom did the woman visit during her last vacation?
A. Her classmate. B. Her best friend. C. Her grandparents.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at math.
B. She likes the novel about Anne Boleyn.
C. She visited museums and palaces in England.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What made the woman dissatisfied with the T-shit?
A. The name of the store on it. B. The stain on it. C. The size.
12. Why can't the woman return the T-shirt?
A. She has worm it B. It was bought too long ago. C. There is nothing wrong with it.
13. What does the woman do at last?
A. Keep the T-shirt. B. Pay extra for the belt. C. Exchange the T-shirt for another one.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the man learn to skateboard?
A. He had a few lessons. B. He practiced by video. C. His cousin taught him.
15. Where does the man want to skateboard most?
A. By the beach. B. At a city square. C. On a basketball court
第 17 页 共 17 页
16. What does the man say about keeping fit?
A. He finds it hard to work in the gym. B. He has changed his training routine. C. He should skateboard more often.
17. What does the man advise young people taking up skateboarding to do?
A. Focus on a small number of moves. B. Buy a cheap board to begin with. C. Have plenty of patience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the writing remain perfectly clear?
A. At least 3 days. B. About 20 minutes. C. Less than 10 minutes.
19. What can make the writing disappear more quickly?
A. Chemicals. B. Light. C. Heat.
20. What can we learn about the newly invented paper?
A. It can be used up to 20 times. B. It might make ink widely used. C. It will replace the ordinary paper.
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Though his plan was a total ______from established practices, the result was satisfying.
A. substitute B. prohibition C. departure D. judgment
22 An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _____he is supposed to show his best self to others.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
23. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.
A. to be settled B. to settle C. settled D. having settled
24. ---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.
---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly.
A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did
25. Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget ___ you made them feel.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
26. I guess there's little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide_____, it is important that we try our best.
A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
27. It's unnecessary that you complain about the power cut for _____repair work about the line is being carried out for the coming hurricane.
A. extensive B. investigative C. conservative D. explosive
28. The cost of living recently _____ steadily because of epidemic of COVID- 19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race.
A. is climbing B. is being climbed C. has been climbing D. has been climbed
29. See things in a negative light and you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _______.
A. none B. no one C. something D. nothing
30. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _____only to drag you down for years to come.
A. sets off B. shows off C. takes off D. wears off
31. Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo, world's top human player _____.
A. although is he B. so he is C. as he is D. as is he
32. ---Sorry, sir, but I'm still very concerned about my daughter.
---Relax. You'll be glad to see she _____to her new life the next time you come.
A. accommodated B. has accommodated C. will be accommodating D. will have accommodated
33. The doctor always seems energetic and he has even managed to pursue his diverse interests _____ his fast-moving career.
A. in recognition of B. in parallel with C. in terms of D. in contrast with
第 17 页 共 17 页
34. Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.
A. refresh B. regulate C. resemble D. reveal
35. ---Great! You look smart in that suit.
---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______.
A. it is the thought that counts B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder
C. each bird loves to hearhimself sing D. the outsider sees the most of the game
第二节 完形填空（共20题 满分20分 每题1分）
阅读下面短文，结合语境从选项ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty. But what makes a hero? A cape (披风) and tights?
Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire(渴望) to, but not all of us will 36 . It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, 37 and sacrifice.
In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researcher Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a 38 of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make 39 for these actions without expecting any reward or 40 gain.
Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits (特质) that all heroes seem to possess.
People who become heroes 41 the people around them and are also able to see things from others’ 42. They value the well-being of others.
To be a hero, you must have certain strengths. 43 your good intentions, trying to be a hero In a 44 situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could 45 more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or 46 of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and 47 the path for heroism.
"Heroes 48 give us our models of things that we aspire to do," said American psychologist Nick Carden, according to WALB News. It's related to courage, integrity(正直) and honesty, Carden added.
Even if you 49 heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. This is true bravery.
Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. There are 50 who run into burning buildings to save the people inside. Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the 51 of becoming sick themselves. 52 have changed lives by donating a life saving organ or just doing a favor when there's a need.
Even though most of us won't save the world, we can work at developing the 53 inside of us. American actor Cristopher Reve---most famous for his 54 as Superman--said, "A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes 55 .”
36. A. anchor
B. acknowledge
C. appreciate
D. achieve
37. A. dedication
B. ambition
C. reputation
D. restriction
38. A. institution
B. reservation
C. definition
D. routine
39. A. preparations
B. sacrifices
C. arrangements
D. allowances
40. A. economic
B. equal
C. personal
D. terminal
41.A. care for
B. have ago at
C. count on
D. have affection for
42. A. identities
B. descriptions
C. perspectives
D. similarities
43. A. Beyond
B. Despite
C. Except
D. Through
44. A. superb
B. concrete
C. optional
D. dangerous
45. A. create
B. mop
C. accompany
D. resist
46. A. adaptation
B. knowledge
C. format
D. guarantee
47. A. squeeze
B. design
C. pave
D. occupy
48. A. frequently
B. apparently
C. dynamically
D. basically
49. A. own
B. equip
C. absorb
D. envy
50. A psychologists
B. firefighters
C. supermen
D. workers
第 17 页 共 17 页
51. A. possibility
B. condition
C. affection
D. risk
52. A. Heroes
B. Patients
C. Others
D. Rescuers
53. A. compassion
B. inspiration
C. nurse
D. hero
54. A. role
B. example
C. dignity
D. target
55. A. someway
B. anyway
C. at random
D. in particular
第三部分 阅读理解（共15题 每题2分 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
The QUIK-FRYTM Electronic Wok
It is important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you become familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS:
◇ In order to prevent the risk of electric shock. DO Nor IMMERSE the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid.
◇Whenever he wok is used near children, it is essential that close supervision takes place Never leave the appliance unattended while in use. Before disassembling the wok for cleaning, SWITCH OFF AND REMOVE THE PLUG from the power source.
◇ DO NOT USE THE Quick-Fry WOK OUTDOORS.
◇ Avoid touching hot surfaces; instead use the heat resistant handles on the wok or the heal-resistant plastic knob on top of the glass hid. DO NOT OPERATE NEAR HOT SURFACES such as electric hotplates, gas burners or in a heated oven.
◇DO NOT COVER the Quick-Fry wok with the lid while using it to deep fry foods. Failure to comply will cause condensation to drip onto the oil and cause splattering.
◇DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR of the Quick Fry wok. If the cord becomes damaged, or if the appliance is malfunctioning, do not operate. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized service center for repair. DO NOT OPEN THE BASE OR TOUCH THE ELECTRICAL COMONENTS INSIDE. Tampering with the base will void the warranty.
Manufactured for operation only from a standard domestic power source.
How to Use the Quick-Fry Electric Wok:
Be sure to season the wok before using it for the first time, Assemble the wok and heat to the highest setting. Rub the non-stick inner surface of the wok with 1 tablespoon of oil. Use thick paper toweling. and be very careful to avoid touching the hot surface.
Cooking Methods:
第 17 页 共 17 页
56. This text is most probably from _______ .
A. an advertisement for the electric wok
B. a cooking book designed for customers
C. an instruction booklet for the wok
D. a customer review of the wok
57. One of the advantages of the wok is that.
A. you don't need to pay close attention to it when cooking
B. you may remove its base when cleaning the wok
C. you can repair the wok by yourself when it is not working properly
D. you can touch the wok because it is totally free from heat
B
A new study argues that people's instinct to treat probabilities as evenly split when they are uncertain is widespread.
In a working paper Benjamin Enke and Thomas Graeber, both of Harvard University, argue that the bias towards 50:50 has shown up in many contexts. One is decision-making under known risks, such as gambling at a slot machine(老虎机). Economists have long realized that people are more sensitive to changes in probabilities the nearer they are to the boundaries of 0% and 100% For example, the chance of a big win of, say, $I million rising from 0% to 1% seems much more significant than the chance of the same win rising from 20% to 21%. At the extremes, there is a tendency to compress(压缩) odds to evens.
Other researchers have found that ambiguous risks have a similar compression effect: it can make people act as if they are facing known odds that are closer to 50:50 than might seem rational, given the information on offer. Messrs Enke and Graeber argue that this tendency even shows up in surveys of expectations about the performance of the economy and the stockmarket.
The authors suggest a new theory to explain this behavior: “cognitive uncertainty". It could be described as a simple lack of confidence. If people know that they may not be doing the sums right, or that their memory may be falling them, or that they are not sure what their own preference are, then their choices depend on the information they are presented and more on a “mental default" of equal probabilities.
In a series of online gambling experiments Mr. Enke and Mr. Graeber show that the more uncertain people are in their judgements, the more likely they are to hedge their bets (几面下注)----even when they have access to information that should, in theory, be useful.
Researchers have in the past suggested that odds of 50:50 are really code for “I don't know". Forecasters put odds on evens because words like "probable" and "likely" are interpreted very differently by different people. But numbers mean nothing without confidence.
58. People tend to treat probabilities as evenly split when
A. they are gambling at a fair slot machine
第 17 页 共 17 页
B. the economists have realized people's sensitivity
C. they are trying to earn more money in the boundaries
D. they follow their instinct for widespread uncertainty
59. We can conclude from the passage that the compression effect
A. is considered very unique in extreme situations
B. applies when people make predictions for economic performance
C. enables ambiguous risks to be clearer and more obvious
D. affects people's answers on surveys of the stockmarket
60. According to the passage, if people lack confidence and certainty, they may____ when they are making decisions.
A. depend on equality B. miss useful information
C. forget things more easily D. make mistakes in their calculations
61. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain the application of odds and evens.
B. To offer tips on promoting people's confidence.
C. To introduce a new study about odds and evens.
D. To propose a new theory about cognitive uncertainty.
C
Getting away may be good for your soul---but is it good for everyone else?
---By BEN HEALY
If you feel like you need a vacation, you're almost certainly right Americans get far fewer paid days off than workers in petty much any other industrialized democracy and the time we actually take off has declined significantly, from 20.3 days in 1987 to 17.2 days in 2017.
Beyond souvenirs and suntans, the best reason to take a break may be your own health. For the Helsinki Businessmen Study-- 40-year cardiovascular (心血管的) health study that also happens to be the working title of the solo album I'll probably never get around 10 recording ---researchers treated men at risk of heart disease. From 1974 to 2004 those men who took atl east three weeks of vacation were 379% less likely to die than those who t fewer weeks off.
Even if we don't view time of as a matter of life and death, people who take more of their allotted vacation time tend to find their work more meaningful. Vacation can yield other benefits, too: People who took all or most of their paid vacation time to travel were more likely than others to report a recent raise or bonus.
And time not taken depresses more than individual career prospects In 2017, the average us worker left six paid vacation days unused, which works out to 705 million days of travel nationally, enough to support 1.9 million travel-related jobs.
From longevity t0 career growth to macroeconomic achievements, the cease for vacation seems open-and shut. Yet the picture's not entirely rosy. Tourism's carbon footprint grew four times as much as expected from 2009 to 2013, and accounted for 8 percent of all greenhouse gas emission in that period. What's more, the travel industry is expected to consume 92 percent more water in 2050 than it did in 2010, and 189 percent more land. In other environmental news, people are less likely t0o recycle while on vacation (both because they are unsure how to, and because getting away with things seems to be a key part of getting away from it all)
The frisson(短暂的、突然的兴奋或恐惧) of pitching plastic is not the only thrill tempting travelers. Interviews wit tourists returning from various international destinations revealed that they used more drugs while on vacation than in everyday life. Other studies have found that people are more likely to eat with abandon while traveling: On vacations of one to three weeks, tourists gain an average of 0.7 pounds, a significant portion of average annual weight gain. Finally, a 2015 study found that "travel and leisure" provoked envy---perhaps the single most toxic substance known to man--more than any other attribute( 特性) examined (including "relationship and family," "appearance" and “money and material possessions"). The effect may be especially severe on social media: 62% of people who described Facebook-caused bouts(发作) of jealousy said they'd been triggered by travel or leisure experiences--versus less than a quarter of people whose envy had been piqued(激起) in person.
第 17 页 共 17 页
So for your own health and sanity(心智健全)，book that vacation. But for everyone else's, please travel as sustainably as you can, and take it easy with the Instagram.
62. From the first there paragraphs, we can learn that ______.
A .souvenirs and suntans are not what people want when they go on vacation
B. not using paid vacation days has little impact on a person’s career prospect
C the time Americans spend on vacation has decreased by about three days from 1987 to 2017
D. the man in Helsinki Businessmen Study are more likely than others to take a vacation
63. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “open-and shut" in paragraph 5?
A. tricky and challenging B. uncertain and doubtful
C. interesting and inspiring D. obvious and straightforward
64. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. People are more likely to gain weight when they take a vacation
B. The booming of the tourist industry contributes to the acceleration of global warming
C. The thrill of throwing plastic tempts travelers to travel more often
D. Travel and leisure lead to more envious feelings compared with appearance or wealth
65. It can be concluded that the author's tone in this passage is_____.
A. objective B. skeptical C. sympathetic D. admiring
D
The phrase "digital nomads(游民)" suggests joyful people who escape their daily work to travel the world, working with laptops on beaches. Relevant statistics regularly made the headline: “There will be one billion digital nomads by 2035".
I started researching digital nomads in 2015, and it took me three years to develop an understanding of what might be going on. I've met hundreds of people who think of themselves as digital nomads and many more who have dreamed about becoming one. The first thing I learned is that how people feel about the label “digital nomad" changes over time. People starting out often assume it's a permanent lifestyle, but that's rarely the case. One of my respondents explained, “I don't go around calling myself a digital nomad now. It's a bit silly." Indeed, there's still debate about whether it's a buzzword(时髦用语) or a real phenomenon. Some have even tried to figure out how “authentic" a digital nomad is, by how much they move from place to place. And there has been heated debate online about who's a real digital nomad, and who is merely self-promoting.
Most of the digital nomads I spoke to, who once had well-paid jobs, told me that they were escaping from deeply-rooted problems in the contemporary Western workplace. One of my respondents, Zeb, was working three restaurant jobs to pay the rent in San Francisco. The city sucked up all his time and money. This made him abandon his plans to sell recycled products online. Swapping expensive California for affordable South-East Asia helped Zeb to launch his own business. Lisette a skilled translator from Hamburg, Germany, is able to produce high-quality work quickly. She soon tired of the culture of presenteeism (出勤主义) at her workplace. She explained, “I'm efficient and I like to get the work done and leave on time. :Others were obviously scared to leave first, so they would sit at their desks and play with their computers."
Nearly 40% of British adults believe their jobs don't make sense. Their housing is of poor quality and too expensive, and the economies don't provide young people with wages they can live on. With these challenges, it's hardly surprising that those new to the world are already desperate to escape. Yet there are certain complexities that come with living as a citizen of the world. As Lsstte said, "Digital nomads can quickly become isolated." Digital nomads have to shoulder responsibility for almost every aspect of modern life: their mental health, daily routine, income, safety and shelter. Most digital nomads travel on tourist visas, which requires them to move regularly ---an experience my participants have described as disorienting (使人迷失方向的).
For those digital nomads who make a living as professional bloggers, it's also part of their job to sell the life-style. As a result, many try to present a stable and happy image online. Lissette explained, "There 's a danger---when my aunt sees my picture online, she thinks that everything looks so happy here on the beach. Of course, my digital identity always looks happier than my real life." But at some point, most of my research participants feel sorrow for the loss of
第 17 页 共 17 页
some aspects, such as location dependence, regular work hours. or an office party. They miss some of the things they were escaping. Many nomads I've interviewed just pack up and go home without telling anyone. Being a digital nomad can be rewarding and offers an escape from the boring office hour. But it’s important that digital nomads think deeply about the importance of community and mental health in their lives. Freedom does not mean the same thing for everyone.
66. What does the author think of digital nomads?
A. Easy to get on with. B. Difficult to define. C. Extremely popular. D. About to disappear.
67. What led Lissette to escape from her workplace?
A. Fierce competition. B. Economic pressure. C. Rigid working system. D. Violation of personal space.
68. What is an attractive aspect of being a digital nomad according to paragraph 4?
A. Travelling the world. B. Enjoying more free time.
C. Receiving steady incomes. D. Being free from real-life pressures.
69. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A. Think twice before becoming a digital nomad.
B. Share your real life and job on the Internet.
C. Have a much more comfortable lifestyle.
D. Resign from a dead-end job as soon as possible.
70. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Digital nomads: what future jobs will be like
B. Digital nomads: a trend that will take over the world
C. Digital nomads: an effective way to escape your everyday work
D. Digital nomads: what it's really like to work while traveling the world
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10题 每题1分 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
If you see a group of people kneel in a circle on a beautiful beach bowing before little piles of sand, don't panic: They are not into some cut ritual(崇拜仪式) but rather undergoing a team building activity, which has become popular in China in the last few years.
Team building aims to enhance social relations between members of a team, group or company address interpersonal problems, and improve performance in teamwork scenarios and thus maximize output. As many leaders prefer their teams to work that way, team building becomes a preferred choice to achieve that goal. However, things sometimes go wrong. Like the case mentioned in the beginning, the “Ceremony" implied participants were saying farewell 10 the past and were ready to embrace future. The original intention was not bad, but the way in was done was quite absurd.
Many other ridiculous ceases have also become front-page stories. In January 2016, a company in East China's Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province, asked its employees go into the streets crying slogans, hug women they didn't know, and even kiss dustbins alongside the roads-.
In December 2017, a beauty company in Nanchang, East China's Jiangxi Province, held its 14th anniversary celebration, during which employees hit each other in the face after kneeling down. The company said it aimed to cultivate the so-called wolf spirit - a term popular among Chinese small and medium-sized companies- which seek to help workers make a firm decision to achieve success.
But wait a minute, team building is meant to make members feel like living in a family, isn't it? Can these extreme activities make people feel so or at least enjoy the process? Many such activities have also turned into a way of pleasing the leadership. Moreover, almost all such team building is scheduled at weekends, sacrificing time with family members.
This has completely gone off course. A team can be united if it works in a harmonious atmosphere with members willingly working together toward a goal, especially when the employers sets an example to care for everyone in the team rather than being fussy. A relaxed gathering will be more effective than exhausting team building programs
第 17 页 共 17 页
designed to make staff better know each other and get closer.
What is learnt during team building is more important than what form it takes, and a company should be aware of the importance of coordinating office atmosphere daily. It is unrealistic to make employees go deep into understanding the importance of teamwork or begin to love their company within just dozens of minutes of team building programs. After all, managing a team well is tougher than hurting employees' feelings.
The (71)________ of team building
Many activities like people bowing on bended kneels in a circle on a beach
have become a common practice to build team spirits
The purpose of team building
Team building is to make a team, group or company more (72)_________ and productive.
The (73)________ of extreme team building
Contrary to the original intentions, some team building is quite absurd and has made (74)________ .
In January 2016, a company in Nanjing asked his employees to cry slogans on the streets, hug (75)________ women and even kiss roadside trash cans.
In December 2017, a company in Nanchang asked his employees to slap each other's face after kneeling down to make them (76)_________, workers.
The consequences of extreme team building
Participates don't feel part of a family and enjoy the process. Many such programs on weekends have become a way to please the leadership and led to (77)_________time with their families.
The (78)________ on team building
The employers should take the (79)_________ in showing concern for everyone in the team and arrange a relaxed gathering.
The employers should put more (80)________ on coordinating office atmosphere daily where members are more likely to0 develop team spirits and love their company.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面短文， 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Preparing for the future
A senior 3 student is participating special oath-taking(誓师大会)online at home.
Teaching dance online
A teacher is demonstrating her dance moves for online classes due to novel coronarvirus outbreak
Supporting community's recovery
A community worker bought bags of medicines for residents on lockdown in at community.
【写作内容】
1、用30个词概括上述图片及文字内容;
2、用约120个单词结合自己经历谈谈我们学生应如何努力共战病毒。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
第 17 页 共 17 页
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2019～2020学年度高三年级第二学期语数英模拟（二）
参考答案
1-5.ABACC 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. ACBBA 16-20. BCACA
21-25 CBACB 26-30 DACAD 31-35 CDBBA
36-40 DACBC 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCDAB
56-57 CB 58-61 ABBC 62-65 CDCA 66-70BCDAD
71. popularity 7 2. harmonious 73.cases/examples 74. headlines 75. unknown
76. determined 77. less 78. tips/suggestions/advice 79. lead 80. emphasis
81 书面表达
In order to prevent and control the novel coronavirus-related pneumonia ，teachers and students arrange all teaching activities online and communities on lockdown are offered supplies by their workers.
During this special period, as senoir high students, on one hand, we should interact with teachers actively with necessary classes attended, discussing and asking questions online . To develop the spirit of independence, we must take online exams honestly .On the other hand, we should try our best not to go out ,emphasizing the importance of hygiene. When schools open , wearing masks is a must, and windows are to be opened regularly to let clean air in.
What’s more, it is a good chance to receive the education of love and life. When foreigners prefer to go to China during this disaster, we are proud of being Chinese and determine to devote ourselves to study and bring prosperity to our motherland .
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hi Lucy! Wow — what a lot of noise! Are you in a shopping center?
W: It’s this film on TV. It’s too loud, isn’t it?
M: Yeah, a bit. Are you free tomorrow? There’s a concert in the park. Shall we go?
W: That sounds great.
(Text 2)
W: Have you taken my phone, Sam? I just put it on the table next to my bed, but it’s not there now! Mum said she saw you put a phone on your desk!
M: Yes, I did — my phone! What’s that over there on the sofa? Look — there’s yours!
(Text 3)
M: Hi Mia. Are you free on December 17th? It’s my birthday, and I’m having a party.
W: Sorry, Nico, but I’ll be on holiday. We’re going to Australia. We’ll leave on the 10th. And we won’t fly back until 5th January!
(Text 4)
W: So, Robert, how do you feel this year has gone for you? You’ve worked really hard to increase our sales.
M: It’s been a bit up and down, but I’ll meet my sales targets. Last year you promised me that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.
(Text 5)
M: What’s the weather like in Prague?
W: Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.
第二节
(Text 6)
第 17 页 共 17 页
M: I’ve photographed the tree in our village every day to show how it’s changed through the different seasons. Look.
W: Oh, here it’s covered in leaves. Reminds me of summer.
M: Yes — it’s a nice photo. But look — in this one you can see the new leaves beginning to grow again — I prefer it to all the others, to be honest. My mum loves this photo taken in winter, with no leaves on the tree, but the light was poor that day.
W: Really? Well, I still think it’s beautiful.
(Text 7)
M: Do you have a best friend, Olga?
W: Yes, I do. Her name’s Anna.
M: Tell me about her, please.
W: She’s very kind. She’s always there if I need someone to talk to. She’s smart. She’s usually at the top of the class in math.
M: What do you like to read?
W: Well, I like to read historical novels. I’m reading one about Anne Boleyn now. It’s extremely interesting. Now I want to visit England and see the places where she lived.
M: Have you been to any nice places recently?
W: Yes, I went to St. Petersburg during my last vacation. My grandparents live there. We stayed there for a week, and we visited all the museums and palaces. It was wonderful.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like to return this T-shirt, please.
M: May I ask what the problem with the T-shirt is?
W: Well, I don’t know about the size. I haven’t tried it on. Look, it’s got the name of the store right across it. I hate that.
M: Yes, most of our T-shirts have the name like that.
W: I didn’t notice it. I only bought it 3 days ago. Can I have the money back?
M: No. I’m sorry. We can only return your money if there’s something wrong with the clothes.
W: There is something wrong. It has this name across it.
M: No. I mean if there’s a stain on it or something like that. And there’s nothing like that wrong with this T-shirt, so all I can do is exchange it for something else.
W: Well, the belts in your store are nice. I’ll exchange the T-shirt for one belt.
M: OK. The belt is more expensive than the T-shirt, so you’ll have to pay the difference, which is eleven fifty.
W: OK.
(Text 9)
W: Today I’m talking to teenage skateboard champion, Blayne Jackson. Blayne, how did you first learn to skateboard?
M: I got my first skateboard when I was eight. I was hoping to join the skateboard club at my local park, but you had to be at least 12 to have lessons. So I just watched lots of skateboarding videos and then practiced all the moves. My cousin was really good at doing jumps, but he was 13 and not interested in teaching a kid like me!
W: Where’s the best place for skateboarding?
M: Well, for freestyle-boarding, any flat ground, like a basketball court, will do. The place I like most right now is the path that goes along the beach in my town. There’s a square in London which is great for skateboarding.
W: I guess health is important. What do you do to stay fit?
M: I used to skateboard for 3 hours every day. That wasn’t keeping me fit enough, though. So I’ve had a home gym put in and I’ve started to spend time in there.
W: Any advice for young people taking up skateboarding?
M: Don’t waste money on a cheap board. Another thing I’d advise is don’t expect to learn straight away. It takes time and practice.
W: Thanks, Blayne.
(Text 10)
第 17 页 共 17 页
M: Here is a piece of news about paper. Scientists have come up with a new type of paper that can be printed on and then used again up to 20 times. Users will be able to either remove the writing from the paper themselves, or leave it to disappear over a period of time, after which the paper will be completely blank and ready to be printed on again. There is no big change in quality between the first and the twentieth printout. Under normal circumstances it seems that the writing will remain perfectly clear for at least three days, long enough for most practical purposes.
The new process does not require ink. Instead, the paper is printed on using a mixture of chemicals and light. If users want the print to disappear more quickly, they can apply heat to the paper. This can take as little as ten minutes. The hope is that in the future this paper will be widely used, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to ordinary paper.
完形：
"Throughout history, in times of uncertainty, the world looks for heroes," the video said.
“纵观历史，在充满不确定性的时代，全世界都在寻找英雄，”视频显示。
"People look to heroes to remind them of what's good, what's possible and what to put theirhope in," Adweek magazine further explained.
“人们通过仰望英雄来看到美好、可能性以及自身希望所在，”《广告周刊》杂志进一步解释称。
The video starts with the superheroes in Avengers: Endgame. Released in April, it became thetop box office movie of all time. It is shown along with the search words: "What heroes are there in the world?"
视频以《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》中的超级英雄开场。这部于2019年4月上映的大片成为有史以来票房最高的影片。视频片段中还配有一行搜索文字：“世界上有哪些英雄？”
The video also sings the songs of she-heroes, most notably Arya Stark from the TV series Gameof Thrones. Stark brings justice to those who have harmed her family.
视频还赞颂了女英雄，其中最显眼的要数电视剧《权力的游戏》中的艾莉亚·史塔克了。她向曾经伤害过她家人的人讨回了公道。
These onscreen heroes aside, searches also shot up for everyday heroes just filling their dutiesor stopping to help others in need. Whether they're championship athletes, groundbreakingartists, programmers changing the world with a keyboard, firefighters saving Notre DameCathedral, scientists capturing the first images of a black hole, or a dog guiding the first blindman to ever finish a marathon, "hero" is the word to describe them.
除了这些银幕上的英雄外，人们对平民英雄的搜索也大大增加，他们或坚守职责，或对需要帮助的人伸出援手。不论是夺冠的运动员，创新的艺术家，用键盘改变世界的程序员，在巴黎圣母院救火的消防员，拍到首张黑洞照片的科学家，引导首位盲人跑完马拉松的导盲犬，他们都称得上是“英雄”。
To such heroes who have been a constant influence through their everyday actions, this year'stop search is a tribute, "because living a life for something bigger than yourself is a hero'sjourney", said the video.
第 17 页 共 17 页
今年的搜索热词致敬了那些通过日常举动带来深远影响的英雄们，“因为生活不只是为自己而活，而是为更大的目标努力，这就是英雄的征程”，视频中如此说道。
The year wasn't short on controversies, but Google has a way of looking at the last 12 monthsthat makes hopeful heroism real and empowering. For everyone who made this year's theme possible, the search engine has a message: "To everyone using their powers to empower others – search on."
2019年备受争议，但谷歌回顾过去12个月的方式，令充满希望的英雄主义成为现实，赋予人们力量。该搜索引擎也向那些在2019年成为“英雄”的人传递了一个讯息：“致每一个尽自己力量帮助他人的人，继续追寻。”
如皋二模解析
单项选择
第21题 C 考察词义辨析。虽然他的计划完全违背了既定的惯例，结果还是令人满意的。A.替代品 B.禁止，禁令 C.离开，违背 D.判断，裁判，故选C。
第22题 B 考察定语从句。一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向别人展示最好自己的机会。先行词opportunity是抽象地点名词，其后所跟的定语从句往往是陈述这些活动或情况中所发生的事情，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故选B。
第23题 A 考察非谓语。我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。根据语义，这些问题是等待解决的，故用将来时，而问题是被解决的，所以要使用将来时的被动语态，故选A。
第24题 C 考察虚拟语气的倒装。—你错过了那场精彩的演讲，真是太遗憾了！—非常抱歉，要是我以前的同事没有突然来找我就好了。对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，谓语动词是had，if可以省略，但是要用倒装语序，故选C。
第25题 B 考察宾语从句的连词。老师应该意识到，学生也许会忘记你教过的知识或做过的事情，但是他们永远不会忘记你带给他们的感受。空格处缺少了状语，即“你带给了他们怎样的感受”，所以要用连词how。
第26题 D 考察副词。我猜我们几乎没有可能改变目前世界上的这种状况，不管怎样，重要的是我们要尽最大的努力。不管怎样，故选D。
第27题 A 考察形容词词义辨析。你没有必要抱怨停电，因为正在为即将到来的飓风进行全面的检修线路工作。A.大量的，广泛的，全面的 B. 研究的，调查的 C.保守的 D.爆炸的，爆发性的，故选A。
第28题 C 考察时态语态。最近，由于COVID-19的流行，生活成本一直在稳步攀升，导致一些人退出了大城市的竞争。由时间状语for many years 以及逗号后分句的时态可知此处表示过去发生并且仍在进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时，故选C。
第29题 A 考察不定代词的用法。你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，而实际上根本没有什么问题。A.无，没有 B.没有人 C.某事 D.什么都没有，none暗示一种数量，即在数量上“一个也没有”，故选A。
第30题 D 考察动词短语。 大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样，很快快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A.出发，引起，动身B.炫耀，卖弄 C.起飞，脱下，离开 D.磨损，逐渐消逝，故选D。
第31题 C 考察as的倒装。世界顶尖的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了所有的三场比赛。as引导的状语从句要采用倒装结构，名词+as+主语+谓语，故选C。
第32题 D 考察时态语态。—对不起，先生。但是我还是很担心我的女儿。—
第 17 页 共 17 页
放轻松。你下次来的时候，会很高兴看到她已经适应了她的新生活。根据语境可知，此处表示的是将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故选D。
第33题 B 考察介词短语。医生似乎总是那么精力充沛，他甚至能在事业快速发展的同时追求着自己广泛的兴趣爱好。A.承认 B.和.......同时，和.......一起 C.就.......而言 D.与.......相比，故选B。
第34题 B 考察词义辨析。为营造和谐的氛围，社会的每一个成员都应该养成好习惯并约束自己的行为。A.更新，使........恢复 B.约束，控制，管理 C. 类似，像 D.显示，透露，故选B。
第35题 A 考察情景交际。—太好看了！你穿那件衣服真帅气！—我妈妈春节的时候给我的。你知道的，它物有所值。A.物超所值 B.情人眼里出西施 C.每只鸟都喜欢听自己唱歌 D.旁观者清，故选A。
完形填空
第36题 D 英雄主义是我们每个人都渴望的，但是不是每个人都能.......。根据语境，应该是获得，而不是抛锚、承认、感激。
第37题 A 根据前文可知此处应填成为英雄需要具备的条件，文中提到了勇敢，同情，牺牲，可知此处应该选择奉献。
第38题 C 可知冒号后面的内容是描述英雄的，所以此处应为英雄主义的定义。
第39题 B 此处是为这些行动做出........。因为描述的是英雄主义的定义，根据前文所提过的勇敢，奉献，同情，牺牲，可知此处为为这些行动做出牺牲。
第40题 C 不期待任何奖励或者........。personal gain固定搭配表示私利。
第41题 A 成为英雄的人会......身边的人，作为英雄，肯定是会关心身边的人。
第42题 C 前文是英雄会关心身边的人，此处应为从他人的角度看事情，。
第43题 B 根据后文的”may be foolish“可知此处应填despite。
第44题 D 在......情况下去当英雄是很愚蠢的，根据选项可知应为危险的情况下。
第45题 A 可能会为救援工作人员......更多的困难，此处应选择创造更多的困难。
第46题 B 举个例子，急救培训或者什么可能在某些情况下是有用的，此处应选择knowledge 即功夫的知识也是有用的。
第47题 C 此处为固定搭配，即铺平道路。
第48题 D 英雄基本上是我们我们渴望去做的事情的模型。
第49题 A 尽管你.......英雄特质，要成为真正的英雄，就必须有适当的时机，此处应选择own，即拥有英雄的特质。
第50题 B 此处是指某类人会跑进着火的楼房救人，根据常识，可知此处应选择消防员。
第51题 D 医生和护士照顾生病的病人冒着自己被感染的奉献，此处选risk。
第 17 页 共 17 页
第52题 C 根据前文列举了医生护士消防员等，可知此处应描写的其他的一些英雄，所以此处应选others。
第53题 D 整篇文章都在写英雄，所以此处应当选择hero，即发展我们英雄的一面。
第54题 A 此处指的是电影演员在电影中饰演的某个角色，所以应该选role。
第55题 B 选择anyway，即无论如何都会迎难而上。
A篇：CB
第56题：选C。定位到文章第一段，“it is important that you read this carefully before first using the wok.”以及下文列出的安全条款、使用方法和烹饪方式，可知这篇文章是关于wok（炒菜锅）的一份使用说明。
第57题：选B。根据炒菜锅图标注的”detachable base and… easy cleaning”可知当进行清洗工作时，锅子的底座是可以拆卸下来的，故B项正确。Detachable表示“可拆卸的”；A项在安全条款的第二条中就提到了不要让设备无人看管；C项在安全事项中也明确标注了“do not attempt repair of the Quick-Fry work”，故排除；D项在‘how to use’信息下也写明了避免触碰锅子的表面，故排除D。
B篇：ABBC
第58题：选A。定位到第一段，“treat probabilities as evenly split when they are uncertain”可知一般人们是在他们不确定的时候进行五五开概率选择。第二段，学者的论文报告中指出这种现象出现在很多情况下，“such as gambling at a fair slot machine”，故选A。
第59题：选B。根据compression effect定位到第三段，“this tendency even shows up in surveys of expectations about the performance of the economy and the stockmarket.”可知，五五开带来的压缩效应甚至在经济和股市表现预测调查中也有所体现，故选B。
第60题：选B。定位到第四段，“then their choices depend less on the information they are presented and more on a “mental default” of equal probabilities.”可知人们的选择会更少地依赖现有的信息，而更多依赖“心里默认”的同等的概率。也就是说，他们可能会错过有用的信息，而选择内心的五五开的概率。故选B。
第61题：选C。本文主要介绍了关于“50:50”概率的研究，具体指出了五五开现象出现的情境、所带来的压缩效应、五五开现象产生的原因等，故选C，本文主要涉及概率和均等性的研究。
C篇：CDCA
第62题：选C。定位到第一段“Americans get far fewer… and the time we actually take off has declined significantly, from the 20.3 days in 1987 to 17.2 days in 2017.” 可知，美国人的假期时间从1987年的20.3天减少到2017年的17.2天，减少了大约三天，故C项正确。A项原文中并未提及人们不再喜爱，排除；B项在第三段描述了假期对人的工作的积极影响，故排除；D项原文中是说在Helsinki的研究中，多休假的男人比少休假的人减少了死亡的可能性，与D项不符，排除。
第63题：选D。前文叙述了度假给人的健康、职业成长、宏观经济带来的积极影响，而划线词后面的“yet”表转折，”not entirely rosy（不是完全乐观的）”可知，此处是与前面的总结形成反差对比的，后面的内容也呈现了假期带来的负面影响。所以“the case for vacation open-and-shut”可以确定的是积极的修饰语，故排除A,B项。另外根据open的基本含义以及前文，可以推测这里指的是假期的原因是显而易见的，作为前面积极影响的总结，故选D。C项描述词不是很恰当，在文章中未体现出来。
第64题：选C。
第 17 页 共 17 页
定位到第五段，可知旅游业的蓬勃发展，使资源浪费，大大增加了温室气体排放，故B项正确，排除；定位到第六段第四五行，可知人们在旅游期间往往尽情地吃，几个星期增加的体重，占了年平均增长的很大一部分，故A项正确，排除。第六段的第六行指出，由假期引起的嫉妒，相较其他特性（包括家庭关系、外貌和金钱物质财富）也许对男人来说是最厉害的特性，故D项正确，排除；C项原文中未提及，故选C。
第65题：选A。本文作者的态度较为明晰，既客观介绍了假期的积极影响，也指出了其负面影响，并在最后一段总结，从身心角度建议度假，而从全人类的角度，建议适度、可持续地进行。故作者的态度是客观的。
D篇：BCDAD
第66题：选B。定位到第二段首句，“it took me three years to develop an understanding of what might be going on ”可知，作者花了三年的时间才对“数字游民”的意义有所了解；第二段倒数第四句，“indeed, there’s still debate about whether it’s a buzzword or a real phenomenon”可知，对于数字游民这个词外界也还是有争议的，故选B，作者认为数字游民很难定义。A项get on with继续（干某事）， 第二段说到这份工作是极少能维持的，不算是永久性工作，排除。C项extremely用词不对，文章中的描述是“hundreds of”，且文章开头的预测也是未来的，不是现在，排除。D项显然与情况相反，这是一个新兴职业。
第67题：选C。定位到第三段倒数第三行，“she soon tired of the culture of presenteeism…”可知，Lissette是一个工作高效率的人，她希望的是做完工作就能走，而不是固定的出勤时间，一定要像同事一样等到下班才走，故选C。
第68题：选D。第四段中对人们原来的工作描述，“the housing is of poor quality and too expensive”,”provide young people with wages they can live on”住房问题和薪水问题让人们选择逃离这种生活；以及Lissette说到“Digital nomads can quickly become isolated”可知，数字游民可以迅速脱离开这种现实生活的压力，故选D。A项第四段末句说到，定期旅游也会让人会迷失方向的感受，故不算优势，排除。B,C未提到。
第69题：选A。根据最后一段尾句“but it’s important that digital nomads think deeply about the importance of community and metal health in their lives. Freedom does not mean the same thing for everyone.”可知，作为数字游民要深入思考社会和他们身心健康的重要性，自由对每个人来说都不是同一回事。故可知，作者认为成为数字游民还是要深思的，故选A。
第70题：选D。本文主要论述的是关于数字游民这种新兴职业的情况，包括具体含义和内容、一些真实的“数字游民”的感受、出现的原因和优势以及缺点。A,B项只是作为由头引出文章的，不是主要内容，排除。C项通过全文（特别是最后一段）可知，作者对于这种职业的态度，不算是非常认可，因此这类标题不是很适合。D项更符合全文的主旨，本文就是介绍数字游民这种工作的。
任务型：
71. popularity 7 2. harmonious 73. cases/examples 74. headlines 75. unknown
76. determined 77. less 78. tips/suggestions/advice 79. lead 80. emphasis
第71题：popularity。词性转换。定位到第一段末句“undergoing a team building activity, which has become popular in china in the last few years”可知，这种鞠躬的行为实际上是团队建设活动，这几年在中国很流行。故填popularity。
第72题：harmonious。信息归纳。定位到第二段首句“Team building aims to enhance social relations between members of a team…address interpersonal problems”可知，团队建设的目的是加强成员之间的社会关系，解决人际关系问题，也就是说让成员之间的关系更加和谐，另外倒数第二段有出现“harmonious atmosphere”。故填harmonious。
第73题：cases/examples。原词重现。定位到第三段，“like the case mentioned in the beginning”
第 17 页 共 17 页
，以及第四段首句“many other ridiculous cases”可知，第三、四、五段落是对一些极端的团队建设的举例，故填cases/examples。
第74题：headlines。信息转换。第三段结尾出现了“absurd”，再定位到第四段“Many other ridiculous cases have also become front-page stories.” front-page stories指的是头版新闻，故填headlines。
第75题：unknown。信息转换。定位到第四段尾句‘’hug women they didn’t know” 可知，公司要求员工拥抱他们不认识的女性，故填unknown。
第76题：determined。信息转换。定位到第五段尾句，”which seek to help workers make a firm decision”可知公司还帮助员工做坚定的决定，也就是让员工成为有决心的员工，故填determined。
第77题：less。信息转换。定位到第六段末句“almost all such…sacrificing time with family members”可知大多数的团建活动在周末进行，牺牲了与家人相处的时间。也就是导致了和家人在一起的时间更少，故填less。
第78题：tips/suggestions/advice。信息归纳。根据表格右边的信息内容，可以看出来是作者给出的建议，建议公司老板应该如何做好团队协作的工作。故填tips/suggestions/advice
第79题：lead。信息转换。定位到倒数第二段，“especially when the employers sets an example to care for everyone…”老板应该为每个人树立关爱他人的榜样，set an example等同于take the lead表示带头，树立榜样。Lead此处表示榜样。故填lead。
第80题：emphasis。信息转换和固定搭配。定位到最后一段“and a company should be aware of the importance of coordinating office atmosphere daily” 可知公司应该意识到每天协调办公室气氛的重要性，也就是更加重视协调办公室气氛，put emphasis on表示“强调，重视”，故填emphasis。
第 17 页 共 17 页
微信/支付宝扫码支付