1
2020 年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测
英语参考答案
一、选择题(1-60):
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.A
39.E 40.G 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D
57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
二、语言知识运用第二节(61-70):
61. how 62. had done 63. Living 64. with / for 65. to choose 66. master’s 67. global 68. encouraged
69. as 70. Deliberately
三、短文改错:
Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post
71. learning
offering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new
72. on
language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to
73
explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I’ll never forget the day which she
74. when
introduced herself. She never once raised ∧ voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room
75. her
fell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture – and everybody in her classes couldn’t help
76. silent
but fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German
77. fall 78. admired
foods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It’s someone who is in love with
79. traditions 80. a
what he or she is teaching!
(注:第 72 题,把 from 改为 in 或 for 亦可;第 73 题,把 but 改为 yet 或 still 亦可;第
74 题,在 which 前加 on、删除 which 或把 which 改为 that 亦可。)
四、书面表达:
Possible Version I
Dear Bella,
I am writing to tell you something about how we sort domestic garbage in our country. So far,
many cities have introduced the system of garbage sorting. In our city, garbage is divided into four
categories, namely recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste. If you come here, you will find
different dustbins painted in different colors to remind people to put the garbage properly. It is more
efficient than the traditional way of dealing with garbage. And it is also important for the
environmental protection. However, some people fail to do so. In my opinion, laws should be made
to promote garbage sorting.
I’m looking forward to your idea about garbage sorting.
Yours, 2
Li Hua
Possible Version II
Dear Bella,
Learning from your e-mail that you want to know something about domestic garbage sorting
in our country, I’d like to share it with you.
Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment, but can save lots of natural resources.
In our city, measures have been taken. For example, various activities have been organized to stress
the importance and there’re dustbins with signs for recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste so
that citizens can know clearly where to put the garbage.
Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them. I hold the belief that
our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.
What’s your idea about garbage sorting? Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
评卷细则
一、机器阅卷部分(共 100 分)
1-20 题,共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 30 分(不计入总分)。
21-40 题,共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 40 分。
41-60 题,共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 30 分。
二、人工阅卷部分(共 50 分)
(一)语言知识运用第二节
61-70 题,共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 15 分。
1.单词拼写正确、形式正确,每小题给 1.5 分。
2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3.若只写出单词的原形,但形式不正确,不给分(若字母的大、小写出错,视为错误)。
4.若书写较差以致影响评判,不给分。
5.若不在指定答题位置答题,不给分。
6.若用铅笔答题,不给分。
(二)短文改错
共 10 小题(用 71-80 题号标示),每小题 1 分,共计 10 分。
1.每找准一处错误,改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置,给 1 分,不
能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改 10 处错误,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。若字母的大、
小写出错,视为错误。
2.若找准错误,改错符号正确,但答案不正确,不给分。
3.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,若与此不符,不给分。
4.若找准错误,答案正确,但改错符号不正确,或没有改错符号,或答案未写在指定
的位置,不给分。
5.若字母的大、小写出错,不给分。
6.若一处错误用两种改错符号,不给分。
7.用文字表述答案,或不用指定符号改错,不给分。
8.凡与该题参考答案不符者,不给分。
9.若用铅笔答题,不给分。
注意: 3
1.给分前,先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于 10 处,只评前 10 处,从第 11 处起,
无论考生答对与否,均不给分。
2.若考生未找够 10 个错误,按其改正的正确处的个数给分。
3.若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致,但改错的数量在 10 个以内,按其改正的正确处的
个数给分。
(三)书面表达
1.评分原则
(1)本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
(2)评分时,首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求
来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(3)词数少于 80 和多于 120 的,从总分中减去 2 分。
(4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、
上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如果书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(7)如果时态出错较多,从得分中扣除 3-5 分。
(8)用铅笔答题,不给分。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
(1)第五档:21-25 分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有内容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
(2)第四档:16-20 分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇
所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
(3)第三档:11-15 分。
基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
(4)第二档:6-10 分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关的内容。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 4
●较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
(5)第一档:1-5 分。
未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
●缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
(6)0 分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所
写内容无法看清。